Abstract: A process is disclosed for deinking pulp which has been made from paper printed with oil based ink. The process uses a surfactant component with and at least one alkoxylated diamine selected from Formula I: ##STR1## where X, Y, W and Z may be alike or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of(i) --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O).sub.a (CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.b --;(ii) --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2)--O).sub.c (CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O).sub.d --; and(iii) random copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide,wherein a, b, c and d are each selected independently to be a number between 1 and 30 so as to give an HLB value between 5-15.

Abstract: An abrasive material is formed by coating a substrate with an adhesive, contacting he substrate with a quantity of hard, abrasive particles, then removing all particles not held by the adhesive. The remaining particles are surrounded with a sinterable or fusible material while the particles are temporarily held. The substrate can have the adhesive applied in a pattern, or covering uniformly and masked, to cause particles to adhere in certain areas to achieve a desired pattern. While the particles are held on the substrate, physical force can be applied to orient the particles uniformly; then, a powder can be applied, or the substrate can be applied to a preform. Subsequent treatment with heat and/or pressure will complete the abrasive material.