Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing carrier is provided which comprises a core particle and a resin coating layer containing conductive particles dispersed therein, the carrier having a volume average particle diameter of 25 to 60 ?m and an average degree of circularity of 0.975 or more, wherein the core particle has a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 0.3 m2/g and an internal void ratio of 10% or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of manufacturing electronic devices, particularly integrated circuits. Such methods include the use of low dielectric constant material prepared by using a removable porogen material.

Abstract: In a mask pattern for a device such as a DRAM including a nearly regular array of isolated features, assist features are positioned so as to make the array more symmetric. Where the isolated features are positioned at most but not all of the points of a regular unit cell, the assist features may be positioned at the points of the unit cell not occupied by the isolated features. The isolated features may represent contact holes.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of protecting reticles from electrostatic damage during their use in manufacturing lines and while patterning photoresist films on device substrates. An anti-static layer comprised of an ammonium salt is formed on both sides of a pellicle which is then attached to a metal frame that has been coated with an anti-static layer of the ammonium salt. The frame with attached pellicle is connected to a reticle by an adhesive. Any electrostatic charges that form on the surface of the anti-static layers or on the reticle are conducted into the metal frame where they are dissipated. The ammonium salt is preferably (RN4+) Cl— in which (RN4+) has the structure: where Y is an alkyl group or C6H4, m=1 to 10000, and X? is Cl?.

Abstract: The present invention is a puff heat transfer, a puff transfer composition, and a method of making a puff transfer composition. The puff transfer composition, i.e., ink, is actually loaded with the color. In particular, the transfer composition comprises effective amounts of a transfer base material, at least one pigment concentrate, and a puff base material. The transfer base material and the pigment concentrate may be mixed together and then loaded into the puff base material to form the transfer composition. The transfer composition may be deposited on a transfer sheet to make the heat transfer. The transfer sheet may be a substrate that is treated with QUILLON™. By using a substrate sheet that is treated with QUILLON™, the puff of the present invention has an improved, velvet-like feel when the transfer sheet is removed.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin laminate comprising a support and a photosensitive resin layer formed on the support directly or via an adhesive layer, wherein the support has a Shore D hardness of not less than 35°, a thickness of not less than 1 mm, and a total light transmission of not less than 70%. The photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention permits easy bending of the support and is superior in design as evidenced by the thickness and transparency of the support. The inventive laminate is free of generation of odor from the support and can provide a photosensitive resin laminate suitable for sign plate, a sign plate and the like. According to the method of the present invention, a photosensitive resin laminate can be produced efficiently even if a support involved is thick, hard or in a number of sheets, and greatly contributes to the pertinent industrial field.

Abstract: A negative planographic printing plate comprising a substrate carrying thereon a recording layer which contains a polymerizable compound and an infrared absorbing agent, and in which a polymerization reaction caused the action of light or heat decreases solubility in an alkali developer, wherein the optical density of said recording layer is from 0.4 to 2.0, and the film hardness of the upper part of said recording layer after reduction in solubility in an alkali developer due to the action of light or heat is higher than the average film hardness of the whole recording layer, and a preferable method of producing the same.

Abstract: A color filter array having a red filter layer on a substrate wherein the red filter layer comprises a xanthene dye having its absorption maximum at a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm, and a pirazolone azo dye having its absorption maximum at a wavelength of 400 to 550 nm; and has a transmittance at a wavelength of 535 nm of 1% or less and that at 650 nm of 90% or more; and the color filter array shows excellent spectroscopic characteristics with respect to red light and has a red filter layer excellent in light fastness.

Abstract: A method for processing photographic silver halide materials with aqueous processing baths which are replenishedduring processing, in which at least one chemical substance in the form of a plurality of solid bodies of geometrically defined shape and of the same size and composition is added to replenish at least one processing bath, is distinguished by a low consumption of chemicals and by a minimal accumulation of overflow for subsequent disposal.

Abstract: A method of producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support, provided thereon, a photographic layer including a silver halide emulsion layer and the photographic layer contains a hydrazine compound for forming an extremely high contrast image even when developed with a developer having a pH value of not higher than 11. The light-sensitive material is produced by the method comprising steps ofcoating a coating solution to form the photographic layer on the support,drying the coated layer, andpacking the light-sensitive material after the drying step,wherein the drying of the coated layer is carried out with air having relative humidity of not more than 50% after the time when water amount contained in the coated layer reaches 300% of the dry-weight of binder contained in the coated layer. The light-sensitive material has inhibited in formation of pepper spots and gives high contrast image even after prolonged storage.

Abstract: A fuel cell has an anode and a cathode with anode enzyme disposed on the anode and cathode enzyme is disposed on the cathode. The anode is configured and arranged to electrooxidize an anode reductant in the presence of the anode enzyme. Likewise, the cathode is configured and arranged to electroreduce a cathode oxidant in the presence of the cathode enzyme. In addition, anode redox hydrogel may be disposed on the anode to transduce a current between the anode and the anode enzyme and cathode redox hydrogel may be disposed on the cathode to transduce a current between the cathode and the cathode enzyme.