Abstract: A rotary cutter head drivably mountable on a rotary drive shaft of a mining machine comprises a hub assembly drivably mountable on the drive shaft and a barrel component secured around the hub assembly. Ventilating means comprising tubular elements are mounted within the barrel component and define passages along which air flow inducing sprays are directed from nozzles. The nozzles are mounted on a distributor block constituting part of the fluid feed system for the cutter head.

Abstract: The specification discloses a pavement grinding apparatus for moving across and grinding a paved surface. The apparatus includes a main frame that is propelled across the surface and a subframe that is connected to the main frame by a sliding connector that allows free vertical motion of the subframe. A grinding unit is mounted on the subframe and is supported by at least one grinding unit roller which is operable to control the grinding depth of the grinding unit independently of the position of the main frame. A boom extends forwardly from the subframe and has at least one boom wheel mounted on the forward end of the boom. The boom in cooperation with the subframe stabilizes and creates a planing effect for the grinding unit. The subframe may be lifted vertically by a plurality of cables and a hoist mechanism with the sliding connector allowing and guiding such vertical motion.

Abstract: Apparatus usable in power-operated floor stripping apparatus that includes a frame, a drive carried on the frame, wheels supported the frame, a handle to guide the frame, and a cutting blade carried by a head which is pivotally mounted to the frame, the frame having side members, the apparatus comprising(a) a connecting element having a first tubular part and a second tubular part, those parts having spaced, parallel axes, the second tubular part pivotally connected to the head,(b) a drive shaft extending within the first tubular part, the shaft operatively connectible to the drive to be rotated thereby, and(c) support bearings removably attached to the frame side members, the drive shaft having end portions rotatably supported by the bearings,(d) the frame side members having apertures into which the drive shaft extends, said apertures opening peripherally to pass and thereby free the drive shaft from the frame, when the bearings are detached from the frame said members whereby the drive shaft and said first

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for controlling the azimuthal drift of a drill bit in an inclined well bore is described. The method comprises prestressing a drill collar member in torsion to adjust the angle in the horizontal plant that the drill bit makes with the longitudinal axis of the well bore when the drill collar is subjected to the gravitational, axial, and torsional forces of the drilling operation. The drill collar includes an inner tubular member and an outer tubular member. The two are held against relative rotation at one end. The desired torque is placed in the members by rotating the other ends of the members relative to each other in the desired direction. A splined member engages grooves in the inner and outer surfaces of the members to hold the members in their prestressed state.

Abstract: A rocker joint for a drive chain or a chain-belt comprising a pair of joint members of like cross-section and having front surfaces which rock or roll on one another. The joint members each have a front surface defined by a first radius and a back surface defined by a second and a third radius both progressively smaller than the first radius. A rocker joint pair of members fits into each group of aligned apertures in the interleaved sets of links to join the links and permit articulation of the chain. The link apertures are generally round and have a surface substantially engaged by a back surface of a pivot member.

Abstract: The asphalt laying machine comprises a rear body divided into sections with smoothing and compacting units suspended through vibration dampers in the frame. Each unit comprises an intermediate part and a smoothing part interconnected by means of a rear shaft bearing and a front connecting rod connected to an eccentric. By virtue of this interconnection an elliptical movement is transferred to the smoothing part during operation of the machine, and this movement produces a heavy tamping at the front edge, a smoothing and vibrating effect at the intermediate area of the ironing plate, and a succeeding tamping and polishing effect at the rear edge area. The tamping foot of a scraper plate suspended on the intermediate part tamps laid asphalt synchronously in opposition to the tamping plate of the ironing plate by virtue of reaction forces transferred through the intermediate part.

Abstract: A link pin for connecting a pair of side links to a center link disposed therebetween including rectangular head portions at each end thereof for retaining the pin within the side and center links and a shaft portion disposed between the head portions. The shaft portion includes a pair of end portions and a central portion therebetween and a central axis extending therethrough and first and second offset axes which are parallel to the central axis and disposed on each side thereof. The shaft portion further includes a central protrusion extending from the central portion and radially outwardly from the first offset axis and having an outer arcuate surface defining an arc circumscribed about the first offset axis and a lateral protrusion extending from each of the end portions and radially outwardly from the second offset axis in a direction opposite to the central protrusion, each of the lateral protrusions having an outer surface defining an arc circumscribed about the second offset axis.

Abstract: Apparatus usable in power-operated floor stripping apparatus that includes a frame, a drive carried on the frame, wheels supported the frame, a handle to guide the frame, and a cutting blade carried by a head which is pivotally mounted to the frame, the apparatus comprising(a) a connecting element having a first tubular part and a second tubular part, those parts having spaced, parallel axes, the second tubular part pivotally connected to the head,(b) a drive shaft extending within the first tubular part, the shaft operatively connectible to the drive to be rotated thereby,(c) said drive shaft carrying eccentric means to be rotated by the shaft,(d) bearing means carried by and within said first tubular part, said bearing means receiving said eccentric means to oscillate said first tubular part, said head and said blade as said eccentric means is rotated by the shaft,(e) and counterbalance means located on said drive shaft to rotate therewith and reduce vibration created by said oscillation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing a sliding seal at the upper end of a polished bore receptacle in a wellbore to permit reciprocation of tubing string and to prevent the accumulation of debris in an annulus between a tubing string and a polished bore receptacle. In particular, a slideable and releasable connection is provided on a tubing string to releasably inner-connect with the upper end of a tubular bore in a wellbore and permit a sliding and sealing relationship there between.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for producing viscous petroleum from a subsurface formation. The apparatus includes a generally horizontal cased well through the subsurface formation with injection and production tubings within the well. The casing is perforated and the inner tubings carry a movable packer and a rotatable agitator. The method comprises injecting a heating and drive fluid for moving heated viscous petroleum through the perforations in the casing and into the well for production to the wellhead. Production is monitored for the ratio of produced packer fluid and viscous petroleum. Based on that ratio, the packer is moved within the casing to positions along the horizontal well to maximize production of petroleum. The rotatable agitator assists in removal from the well bore of formation solids produced with the viscous petroleum.

Abstract: A method of fracturing a subterranean formation with a stabilized foamed fracturing fluid comprising from about 50 percent to in excess of about 96 percent by volume of carbon dioxide with the remainder comprising an aqueous liquid and a selected surfactant. The foam is formed in situ by injection of a stabilized liquid-liquid emulsion containing liquid carbon dioxide into a well bore penetrating the formation. The temperature and pressure of the emulsion is controlled to maintain the carbon dioxide in the liquid phase during injection into the well bore. Thereafter, the carbon dioxide is heated by the subterranean formation to a temperature above about 88.degree. F. at which time the stabilized emulsion spontaneously forms a high quality stabilized foam.

Abstract: A rotary driven cutter for use on the roadway surface reclaiming machines is disclosed which includes spiral flighting fixed to an axially rotatable drum, the flighting including a plurality of regularly spaced recesses for receiving tool holders on only one side of the flighting, the tool holders each being removably mounted within the flighting recess such that an edge of the tool holder projects laterally outward beyond the side of the flighting a distance sufficient to protect the flighting section from abrasion and thereby extend the life thereof.

Abstract: A method for oil, gas and mineral recovery by panel opening drilling including providing spaced injection and recovery drill holes (10, 12) which respectively straddle a deposit bearing underground region (20), each drill hole including a panel shaped opening (18, 19) substantially facing the deposit bearing region (20) and injecting the injection hole (10) with a fluid under sufficient pressure to uniformly sweep the deposits in the underground region to the recovery hole (12) for recovery of the deposits therefrom. An apparatus (50) for creating such panel shaped is also provided.

Abstract: A system for releasably anchoring well tools within a tubing string at a preselected downhole location. The system includes a running tool, locking mandrel, and landing nipple. Control fluid pressure is used to ensure positive engagement of the locking mandrel within the landing nipple prior to releasing the running tool from the locking mandrel. The locking mandrel and running tool are particularly useful for installation of surface controlled subsurface safety valves. However, the system can be used to install a wide variety of flow control devices and/or well tools.

Abstract: A frame formed of metal, for draining ditches, comprising two downward pointing legs extending in parallel spaced relationship forming between them a channel having the material in the upper region of the wall of the ditch formed integrally with it therein said legs being interconnected with each other via a web the upper surface of which forms an abutment area for a ditch covering, and a leg extending upwards from the web for holding the channel covering laterally, with the two lower legs, in particular, being provided with several recesses at the undersides thereof leaving between them projections with the recesses and projections of the one lower leg being respectively arranged to abut at least in part or at least approximately the gaps of the other lower leg.

Abstract: A wireline guide for use in oil-well industry has three arms, each of which is made of parallel elongated trusses with support plates attached between the trusses. The first, lower arm is fixedly attached at 45.degree. angle to a collar of a pack-off assembly, the second arm is swivelly attached at its lower end at 45.degree. angle to the upper portion of the first arm, the second hand having a first pulley wheel rotatably mounted between the trusses at the upper portion of the second arm. A bumper is integrally mounted to the upper portion of the second arm in order to prevent contact between a travelling block and the wireline. The lowermost pair of support plates attached to the swivel arm are mounted at 45.degree. angle in relation to the trusses. A third, removable arm is mounted at its lower end between the angular support plates and extends vertically upwardly from the second arm. The uppermost reinforcing plates of the third arm are mounted at 45.degree.

Abstract: A tracking system for measuring and recording the movements of a longwall shearer vehicle (10) includes an optical tracking assembly (B) carried at one end of a desired vehicle path and a retroreflector assembly (A) carried by the vehicle. Continuous horizontal and vertical light beams are alternately transmitted at (38) by means of a rotating Dove prism (58) to the reflector assembly (A). A vertically reciprocating reflector (34) interrupts the continuous light beams and converts these to discrete horizontal and vertical light beam images transmitted at (68) at spaced intervals along the path. A second rotating Dove prism (64) rotates the vertical images to convert them to a second series of horizontal images while the first mentioned horizontal images are left unrotated and horizontal. The images are recorded on a film (74, 104). An overlay (106) with X and Y co-ordinates may be utilized to view the images and provide a graphical representation of the vehicle's path along the longwall coal face.

Abstract: The present invention is a sequenced method of increasing the injectivity of oil bearing formations and increasing hydrocarbon recovery. The method of the invention is initiated by injecting an aqueous fluid at an ambient temperature into the formation through an injection well while concurrently recovering fluid at a production well. The first injection stage is followed by the injection of fluid of gradually increasing temperature until a temperature of about 75.degree.-100.degree. C. is reached. Finally, steam is injected into the formation.

Abstract: Adjustable torsional type latching means (5) for triggering a mechanical well jar tool comprises torsionally actuated gear racks (20,22) including acme threads or teeth which extend axially on opposite adjacent side portions of telescopic parts (1,2). The gear rack teeth which mesh in the latched position have incline tooth faces that can be disengaged by applying a strong axial force which torsionally stresses and rotates a torsion sleeve (16) portion of one telescoping part (1) and gear rack (20) thereon away from the other part (2) and gear rack (22). Upon release of the latching device (5) the telescopic parts (1,2) of the well jar and the kinetic energy stored therein are freed for a limited longitudinal jarring movement. The torsion sleeve portion (16) has an end portion connected to the other telescopic parts by a second slot-spline-gear (15) of relative short axial length, which serves as a torque support in the latched position and becomes deengaged during a jarring stroke.

Abstract: A mining drill mountable in a holder of a drilling machine. The drill includes an elongated shaft having an internal bore extending longitudinally therethrough. A cutting bit is mountable on one end of the shaft and includes a cutting tip mounted at one end thereof and a plurality of cutting teeth disposed about its periphery. A partial longitudinal bore is formed in the cutting bit and is alignable with the bore in the shaft. An aperture is formed in the cutting bit in communication with the bore in the cutting bit to direct debris through the aperture into the aligned bores in the cutting bit and shaft. A collar is mounted on the shaft and has a downward-extending inclined top surface. At least one aperture is formed in the shaft adjacent to the collar in communication with the interior bore in the shaft to direct debris into the bore. A cutting edge is formed on the bottom of the collar.