Abstract: A storage manager implements adaptive snapshot chunk sizing, wherein snapshot chunks are sized differently based on an access pattern for volume data to be included in the respective snapshot chunks. For example, sequentially accessed sectors of a volume may be grouped into snapshot chunks of varying sizes and individually accessed sectors may be snapshotted as individual snapshot chunks. When a volume is populated from the snapshot chunks, the volume data is re-mapped into standard sized volume blocks. In some embodiments, an optimized manifest is generated indicting an order in which the snapshot chunks are to be used to populate a volume to perform a launch process using the volume. In some embodiments, adaptively sized snapshot chunks and a corresponding optimized manifest are used to accelerate performing a launch using a volume populated from a snapshot, such as launching an operating system, an application, a database, a machine image, etc.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory device including a plurality of first physical blocks; a second memory device including a plurality of second physical blocks; a first core suitable for managing a plurality of first super blocks that store data associated with a first logical address, the plurality of first super blocks being mapped to the plurality of first physical blocks; a second core suitable for managing a plurality of second super blocks that store data associated with a second logical address, the plurality of second super blocks being mapped to the plurality of second physical blocks; a global wear-leveling manager suitable for changing mapping between the first physical blocks, which are mapped to one among the first super blocks, and the second physical blocks, which are mapped to one among the second super blocks based on degrees of wear of the first and second super blocks.

Abstract: The memory system comprises nonvolatile memory devices each including plural superblocks and a controller. The controller is configured to select a victim superblock including a smaller number of valid pages than any among remaining superblocks, exchange a greater-valid-pages block with a smaller-valid-pages block, and control the memory device to perform a garbage collection operation on the victim superblock, wherein the greater-valid-pages block is included in the victim superblock and the smaller-valid-pages block is included in one among the remaining superblocks, and wherein the smaller-valid-pages block has a smaller number of valid pages than the greater-valid-pages block.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to establishing and verifying an index file. The method for establishing an index file includes: in response to receiving a data block to be stored, determining first verification information for verifying the data block and a first storage address for storing the data block. This method further includes: based on the first verification information, determining an index entry for the data block and a second storage address for storing the index entry, wherein the index entry includes the first verification information and the first storage address, and the index entry will be included in the index file. This method further includes: based on the index entry and the second storage address, determining second verification information. This method further includes: based on the second verification information and historical verification information for the index file, determining third verification information for verifying the index file.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first memory log, where the first memory log includes log information of a plurality of garbage collections, and log information of each garbage collection includes a garbage collection time, and includes at least one of a downtime, memory usage after garbage collection, and memory usage before garbage collection, obtaining, based on log information in a first detection time window, first statistical information corresponding to the first detection time window, and determining, based on the first statistical information corresponding to the first detection time window, an anomaly degree corresponding to the log information in the first detection time window.

Abstract: An example memory sub-system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is configured to receive a reset signal from a host computer system in communication with the memory system; identify, by decoding the reset signal, a host event specified by the reset signal; and process the identified host event.

Abstract: A method for provided use in a storage device having a controller, the method comprising: identifying, by the controller, a plurality of logical regions in the storage device; obtaining, by the controller, a respective usage metric for each of the logical regions; updating, by the controller, a translation data structure of the storage device, the translation data structure being updated to map any of the logical regions of the storage device to a respective physical portion of the storage device, the respective physical portion being selected based on the respective usage metric of the logical region, wherein the translation data structure is part of a flash translation layer of the storage device, and the translation data structure is configured to store mapping information between a logical address space of the storage device and a physical address space of the storage device.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to efficient transfer layer packet (TLP) fragmentation in a data storage device. For an unaligned read from host flow, an amount of data sufficient to be aligned is transferred to the memory device from the host while the remainder of the data is stored in cache of the data storage device to be delivered to memory device at a later time. For an unaligned write to host flow, the unaligned data is written to cache and at a later time the cache will be flushed to the host device. In both cases, while the total data would be unaligned, a portion of the data is placed in cache so that the data not placed in cache is aligned. The data in cache is delivered at a later point in time.

Abstract: A system and method of handling access demands in a virtual cache comprising, by a processing system, checking if a virtual cache access demand missed because of a synonym tagged in the virtual cache; in response to the virtual cache access demand missing because of a synonym tagged in the virtual cache, updating the virtual address tag in the virtual cache to a new virtual address tag; searching for additional synonyms tagged in the virtual cache; and in response to finding additional synonyms tagged in the virtual cache, updating the virtual address tag of the additional synonyms to the new virtual address tag.

Abstract: In described examples, a processor system includes a processor core that generates memory write requests, and a cache memory with a memory controller having a memory pipeline. The cache memory has cache lines of length L. The cache memory has a minimum write length that is less than a cache line length of the cache memory. The memory pipeline determines whether the data payload includes a first chunk and ECC syndrome that correspond to a partial write and are writable by a first cache write operation, and a second chunk and ECC syndrome that correspond to a full write operation that can be performed separately from the first cache write operation. The memory pipeline performs an RMW operation to store the first chunk and ECC syndrome in the cache memory, and performs the full write operation to store the second chunk and ECC syndrome in the cache memory.

Abstract: A storage device includes a first interface, an operation circuit, and a nonvolatile memory. The first interface receives a first data chunk from a host device. The operation circuit generates first processed data by processing the first data chunk and generates a first signal indicating a size of the first processed data. The nonvolatile memory stores the first processed data in a storage location, when the storage location at which the first processed data are to be stored is designated to the storage device based on the first signal. The first interface outputs the first signal to the host device.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array, first and second storage units, and control unit. The memory cell array includes erase unit areas. The first storage units correspond respectively to the erase unit areas and store items of first information indicating whether a first usage restriction is to be imposed on the corresponding erase unit areas. The second storage units correspond respectively to the erase unit areas and store items of second information indicating whether a second usage restriction is to be imposed on the corresponding erase unit areas. The control unit executes switching control on whether the first usage restriction is to be imposed or not and whether the second usage restriction is to be imposed or not on the memory cell array based on the first and second information.

Abstract: Generally, a computing system includes processing circuitry, such as one or more processors or other suitable components, and memory devices, such as chips or integrated circuits. The memory devices may be associated with thermal limits. Saving data in such a way that causes a thermal limit of the memory device to be exceeded may cause loss of stored data and/or device over-heating. As discussed herein, a memory controller associated with the processing circuitry may determine whether a thermal limit is expected to be exceeded for a current memory writing operation. When the thermal limit is expected to be exceeded, the memory controller may respond by modifying the memory operation in such a manner that the thermal limit is not exceeded, thereby improving operation of at least the memory device and/or memory controller.

Abstract: Processing functions are offloaded to a memory controller for nonvolatile memory by a host in connection with write data. The nonvolatile memory executes these functions, producing processed data that must be written into memory; for example, the offloaded functions can include erasure coding, with the nonvolatile memory controller generating redundancy information that must be written into memory. The memory controller holds this information in internal RAM and then later writes this information into nonvolatile memory according to dynamically determined write time and/or destinations selected by the host, so as to not collide with host data access requests. In one embodiment, the memory is NAND flash memory and the memory controller is a cooperative memory controller that permits the host to schedule concurrent operations in respective, configurable virtual block devices which have been configured by the host out of a pool of structural flash memory structures managed by the memory controller.

Abstract: One example method includes moving a volume from a source server to a target server. In one example, the volume is moved and the need to copy the source data is eliminated. The volume to be moved is selected and metadata associated with the save sets stored on the volume is exported to a volume bootstrap, which is also stored on the selected volume. The volume is mounted or attached to the target server and the metadata is imported from the volume bootstrap. The volume is made read/write and is moved from the source server to the target server.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for storage management. According to an example implementation of the present disclosure, a method for storage management includes: acquiring, at a host, a target response entry from a response queue, wherein the response queue includes at least one response entry associated with at least one storage device in a storage system which has been accessed by the host, and the target response entry records information about a target response of a target storage device in the at least one storage device to an access operation initiated by the host; determining, based on the target response entry, whether a failure associated with the target response occurs; and acquiring the target response based on the target response entry if it is determined that no failure occurs. Therefore, the storage performance can be improved.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing data and a method of data processing are provided. A processor core in the apparatus performs data processing operations in response to a sequence of instructions, including write operations which write data items to a non-volatile memory. A write-back cache stores local copies of the data items retrieved from the memory and written to the memory by the processor core. A storage unit is provided which stores indications of the write operations initiated by the processor core and the processor core is configured to respond to an end instruction by causing the local copies of data items which are the subject of the write operations by the processor core, and for which an indication is stored in the storage unit, to be cleaned from the write-back cache to the memory. The indications of the write operations stored in the storage unit are then cleared.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-implemented method, an electronic device and a computer program product. The method comprises: obtaining historical data of recoverable errors that occurred in a storage disk during a first period in the past. The method also comprises: determining, based on the historical data, a predicted number of recoverable errors to occur in the storage disk during a second period. The first period has a same duration as that of the second period. The method further comprises: in response to the predicted number exceeding a threshold for identifying a slow disk, performing an operation for handling a slow disk on the storage disk.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to determining a device wear-rate. An example system for determining a device wear-rate can include a plurality of filter drivers to: monitor system requests for I/O associated with a device of the system and transmit information associated with the system requests to a filter manager. The system can also include the filter manager to catalog the information, a service to collate the information across a plurality of machine configurations and workloads, and a processor to determine a wear-rate of the device based on an analysis of the collated information.

Abstract: A storage system includes a management node and a plurality of storage nodes forming a redundant array of independent disks (RAID). When the management node determines that not all data in an entire stripe is updated based on a received write request, the management node sends update data chunk obtained from to-be-written data to corresponding storage node. The storage node do not directly update, based on the received update data chunks, data block stored in storage device of the storage node, but store the update data chunk into non-volatile memories (NVM) cache of the storage node and send the update data chunk to another storage node to backup. According to the data updating method, write amplification problems caused in a stripe update process can be reduced, thereby improving update performance of the storage system.