Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of individual small lenses, which may have gradient indices of refraction. The apparatus includes a pedestal having a conduit therein and an end surface the perimeter of which may be circular or elliptical. The perimeter is defined by a sharp edge. The pedestal is supported with the end surface horizontal and facing downwards. The intersection of the conduit and the surface, also defined by a sharp edge, forms an orifice through which at least one of the liquid monomers for forming the lens is fed. Gradient index small lenses are formed by suspending a first monomer from the horizontal end surface of the pedestal and then, via the orifice, introducing the second monomer at a rate which equals the rate of inter-diffusion of the second monomer into the first monomer. Alternatively, both monomers are both fed, in mixed condition, through the orifice in continuously varying proportions. The monomer(s) are cured in the pendant condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for vertically moving a ram in a compression molding machine having a ram slidably fitted within an outer cylinder. The ram has a hollow portion which includes an oil reservoir. A piston is slidably fitted within this hollow portion. A source of air pressure is connected to a space between the piston and the top of the hollow portion. As air pressure is applied, the piston will move so as to displace oil from the hollow portion. A pilot check valve is positioned in the ram so as to pass oil into an area between the ram and the outer cylinder.