Abstract: A substrate for a liquid crystal display device produced at a low cost and featuring a good display quality, that can be used for a display unit of electronic equipment and a liquid display device having the same. The substrate for a liquid crystal display device, comprises a glass substrate for holding liquid crystal together with an opposing substrate, a plurality of pixel regions arranged on the glass substrate, drain bus lines formed on the glass substrate, CF resin layers of a plurality of colors the ends of which are arranged on the drain bus lines, a pixel electrode formed for each pixel region on the CF resin layers, a groove portion formed between the ends of the neighboring CF resin layers, and an organic insulating layer formed so as to fill the groove portion.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate includes a thin film transistor disposed at the crossing point of a scanning signal line with a data signal line on the substrate, with a gate electrode of the transistor being connected to the scanning signal line, a source electrode thereof being connected to the data signal line and a drain electrode thereof being connected to an interconnection electrode, and a storage capacitor upper electrode disposed so as to oppose a storage capacitor wiring pattern at least via an insulating layer and connected to the interconnection electrode and a pixel electrode. The storage capacitor upper electrode includes at least three divided electrodes in the region opposing the storage capacitor wiring pattern.

Abstract: An LCD module is provided for use in a hand-held portable phone, which is eminently improved in impact-resistant property. The LCD module includes an LCD panel, a mold frame for receiving and supporting the LCD panel, and a chassis for reinforcing the rigidity of the mold frame, wherein the mold frame and the chassis are integrally insert-molded.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display device of the invention includes: a liquid crystal layer taking on a roughly vertically aligned state in the black display state: first and second polarizing plates placed to face each other so that the transmission axes are orthogonal to each other; at least one first phase plate placed between the liquid crystal layer and the first polarizing plate and/or the second polarizing plate; at least one second phase plate placed between the first phase plate and the first or second polarizing plate whichever is farther from the first phase plate; and an illuminator for illuminating the liquid crystal layer with light via the first or second polarizing plate.

Abstract: An electro-optical display includes a light source and a Polarization Separation Element (“PSE”) coupled to the light source. The PSE generates a first output having a first polarization state and a second output having a second polarization state. The display further includes a Hetero Polar Light Guide (“HPLG”) that includes a first region optically isolated from a second region and coupled to the PSE. The first output of the PSE is directed into the first region and the second output of the PSE is directed into the second region, and the first region and second region output light in substantially the same direction.

Abstract: A method is provided that allows simultaneous control of macroscopic azimuthal and zenithal liquid crystal alignment (?, ?) across a liquid crystal layer by controlling the area ratios between first, second and third different types of alignment region (T1, T2, T3) in a patterned alignment layer, the three different types of alignment region (T1, T2, T3) tending to induce liquid crystal alignment in the liquid crystal layer in three different respective, non-coplanar, principal orientations (z, x, y). In the illustrated example, the first type of alignment region (T1) tends to induce substantially homeotropic alignment (in the z direction) and the second and third types of alignment region (T2, T3) tend to induce substantially planar alignment in different, orthogonal, principal orientations (in the x and y directions).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) with a perfume dispenser is disclosed to include a casing, which has an internal chamber, a front opening, and at least one through hole, a liquid crystal display mounted inside the internal chamber of the casing with the display screen thereof facing to the front opening of the casing, and a perfume dispenser mounted inside the casing adjacent to the at least one through hole for giving off a pleasant smell upon operation of the LCD.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device comprising a substrate, at least one UV curable conductive layer and an imageable layer. The present invention also relates to a display device comprising a substrate, a first transparent conductive layer, a light modulating layer, and a second conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer is UV curable.

Abstract: A light source is provided including, a backlight that emits light in a planar shape, a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof, and a transparent and scattering switching element that is capable of switching a state in which light made incident from the ray direction regulating element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention can include an imaging step for imaging a region including a plurality of substrates arranged on a pallet having a plurality of housing units by an imaging unit, an actual applying region detecting step for detecting a region corresponding to the plurality of substrates as an actual applying region based on the result of the imaging in the imaging step, and an applying step for applying an orientation film ink from an ink jet head to the plurality of substrates based on the actual applying region. Accordingly, the invention can improve yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display sheet comprising a substrate for carrying layers of material, an imaging layer comprising a bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer, a first patterned transparent conductor disposed on one side of the bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer, a color filter layer, at least one reflective field blooming layer coated over the color filter layer, a second patterned electrode on the side of the bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer opposite the first patterned conductor and a method for making the same.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes an electro-optical panel, a frame, and an adhesion base. The panel includes a substrate holding an electro-optical material, a side of the electro-optical panel for displaying an image having a display area and a non-display area. The frame holds the electro-optical panel and has a side wall disposed in correspondence with at least a side surface of the electro-optical panel. An adhesion base has a form extending continuously at least from the non-display area to the side wall and is adhered to the non-display area and the side wall.

Abstract: A liquid crystal module includes an annular casing molded from resin, a diffuser panel attached to a front side of the casing, a liquid crystal cell disposed on the front side of the casing so as to close a front side of the diffuser panel, and a substrate attached to a rear side of the casing. The casing has a through hole that is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the casing, and a catch formed at a front end of the through hole. The diffuser panel closes the through hole from the front side of the casing. The substrate is attached to the rear side of the casing to close the through hole from the rear side. It is possible to prevent outside dust from entering into the space between the liquid crystal panel and the diffuser plate through the through hole.