Abstract: A process is described for spacing over time the transmissions of cells that belong to messages. The value of the address of the first cell of the message is stored in relation to the clock-time of the sending. At each time given by a local clock-time, the address value is read in relation to said local time. The cell having said address is sent. Then, the sending clock-time of the next cell of said message is computed. The address of the next cell of the message is determined. The address value of the next cell is stored in relation to the clock-time of its computed transmission. The invention also relates to spacing devices which are used to execute this process.

Abstract: A TDMA receiver (100) has a limiting receiver path (116) for access bursts and a linear receiver path (117) for all other traffic and signalling bursts. Since the access bursts are not interleaved in typical TDMA digital cellular systems, such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) digital cellular system, the loss of amplitude information is not detrimental to acceptable access burst error rates in the TDMA receiver (100) implementation. The TDMA receiver (100) determines the burst-type (either through a priori knowledge of the burst-type or dynamic determination of the burst-type) and a selector switch (124) chooses which receiver path (116, 117) is to be demodulated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling communications on a multipoint communication link includes a multipoint link (29) coupling plural slave stations (11-13) and a master (10) having a communications controller (35) controlling signaling broadcast to slave stations (11-13) via an encoder (36). Broadcast signals (201-205) each include a time slot marker or identifier associated with a slave station. Master (10) monitors via detector (32) for response signals (211-213) within a window period, and when detected waits until an end of transmission and generates the next broadcast signal with an incremented marker. Master (10) also functions to cycle through broadcast signals to all slave stations (11-13) at an adaptive rate, e.g., more frequently for active as compared with idle or inactive slave stations.

Abstract: An OCDMA communication system in which channel signals are bandwidth spread according to a PN code and each channel is identified by a selected one of a set of RW code accesses. The set of RW codes is reduced by predetermined one (preferably RW.sub.0). Each transceiver has acquisition and tracking circuitry which search for a null (e.g., the unsent RW access code) falling lower than a predetermined threshold value and synchronizing tracking on detection of the null.

Abstract: A GPIB bus extender which intelligently supports the IEEE 488.2 find listeners protocol. The GPIB bus extender of the present invention monitors the bus and determines when a talker is present on the bus. When the GPIB extender detects a talker present on the bus, the extender configures itself as a listener to receive any messages for devices on the remote bus. When the GPIB extender does not detect a talker present on the bus, the extender does not configure itself as a listener, but rather is prepared to participate in a find listener protocol.

Abstract: To simplify the service decision made in a queue based digital switch, a method and apparatus is introduced that makes service decisions based upon the history of incoming cells. The apparatus includes a minimum service rate circuit that monitors the rate of arriving cells. The minimum service rate circuit tests the arriving cells to determine if they are in conformance with the minimum service rate of a service contract. The minimum service rate circuit may use a continuous state leaky bucket algorithm as specified in the CCITT Recommendation I.371 document, dated 1992, to determine if a cell is in conformance with the minimum service rate of the service contract. When a cell arrives that conforms to the minimum service rate, the minimum service rate circuit notifies the server and the server serves the queue associated with the connection.

Abstract: In radio transmission systems having a number of radio channels available for transmission, it is necessary to recognize a transmission channel as idle. One known way of doing this is to measure the field strength on the transmission channel and carry out a threshold decision. As soon as the field strength in a transmission channel is below a preset value, this transmission channel is recognized as idle. In measuring field strength, the field strength is averaged over the entire bandwidth of the transmission channel. As a result, a transmission channel that experiences interference from the signals on its adjacent channels may not be recognized as idle, although the adjacent-channel interference has little effect on the transmission quality. The new method makes it possible to recognize the signal present in a transmission channel by means of numerous narrowband field strength measurements.

Abstract: A method of controlling communications in response to a communication frame in a simultaneous broadcasting mode transmitted from a third communication control apparatus (CCA). The method includes a step of transmitting from a first CCA to a second CCA a communication frame for releasing the exclusive communication mode. The method also includes a step of receiving at the second CCA the communication frame in the simultaneous broadcasting mode after the second CCA has received the communication frame for releasing the exclusive communication mode. The method further includes a step of starting to transmit a communication frame of a communication message from the first CCA to the second CCA after the first CCA has detected the ending of the communication frame in the simultaneous broadcasting mode. The method lastly includes a step of receiving at the second CCA the communication frame of the communication message transmitted from the first CCA in the exclusive communication mode.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system for the wavelength division multiplexing/asynchronous transfer mode (WDM/ATM) operation of high-capacity optical communication networks. The optical components of the network can transport vast amounts of information, while the ATM-based electronics provides data processing, and information distribution. The capacity of the communications network to reconfigure and rearrange itself is maximized through wavelength translation of its data signals using a limited set of fixed-wavelength channels. The system incorporates an optical fiber communication network ring, or several optical fiber communication network rings that are connected to each other, through which data signals are transmitted and received. Optical WDM cross-connecting switch devices 4a-4e connect adjacent optical fiber rings 3a, 3b to each other, and control the routing of the data signals into and out of the optical fiber rings 3a, 3b.

Abstract: A video distribution network having an architecture that distributes video services over a greater serving area. The broadcast consolidation section receives broadband data from a plurality of information providers, preferably as compressed, digital signals using asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) transport. The broadcast consolidation section combines the ATM streams from different information providers and outputs a consolidated signal onto a transport ring. The broadcast ring supplies the consolidated broadcast edit to a plurality of video network hubs, each of which downloads the consolidated broadcast data, converts the consolidated broadcast data to MPEG data on an RF carrier, and combines the RF signal with other RF signals before transmission by optical fiber to a plurality of local video access node. Each local video access node combines the RF broadcast data from the corresponding video access node with downstream IMTV traffic supplied by an ATM backbone subnetwork.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical circuit arrangement having at least two local transmitting units (2) for receiving and coding local measuring signals and for transmitting the coded measuring signals to a central unit (1), which local transmitting units (2) respectively have a comparator (12) for comparing the local measuring signal with a reference value and trigger (13) for generating a binary signal to be transmitted to the central unit (1).

Abstract: Power control in a base to mobile link of a mobile radio system is effected by measuring the carrier/interference ratio at each mobile station and transmitting information thereof, usually in terms of the inverse of that ratio, to the base station. Power is shared between the traffic channels which are active by assigning fractions thereto utilizing a power control factor as the coefficient typical of the channel and depending on the ratios for all of the stations, on the number of active channels, on whether or not there have been variations in the active channels relative to a preceding interval and on the power assigned to the channel in the preceding interval.

Abstract: A method of setting a channel congestion message in a wireless multiple access packet data system in which the channel congestion message is broadcast on the forward channel of the system and communication over the reverse channel is in the form of bursts. The method comprises the steps of: measuring an actual fraction of undecodable bursts on the reverse channel; measuring traffic parameters of the reverse channel; predicting from the measured traffic parameters an expected fraction of undecodable bursts for optimum throughput on the reverse channel; comparing the actual and expected fractions of undecodable bursts, and; setting the congestion message according to the result of the comparison. A system for implementing the method is also provided.

Abstract: A system of communicating by a satellite link between telephone switching centers via traffic stations includes a management center and an originating switching center. The management center includes a device for analyzing call requests formulated by the switching centers. An originating switching center formulates a call request via an originating traffic station connected to the switching center and responds to the call requests by assigning a resource of a satellite and a resource of a terminating traffic station connected to a terminating switching center with which a call is to be set up in order to provide communication between the originating and terminating traffic stations. The originating traffic station includes a device for routing call requests formulated by the originating switching center on frames divided into time slots, with each time slot corresponding to a predetermined terminating traffic station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel architecture for an access network of a mobile radiotelephony network formed by a dual bus or a dual counter-rotating ring to which there are connected an access point and several base stations capable of receiving several mobile stations and offering a virtual circuits service using cells whose header indicates the virtual circuit number or identifier. The use of such a network enables automatic intercellular transfer and macrodiversity without the intervention of the access point. Implementation of the invention on telecommunications networks that meet the DQDB standard and the ATM standard are also disclosed.

Abstract: A ring configurator for interconnection of data processing and communication systems uses fully covered rings. The ring configuration mechanism can be used to construct a set of covering rings preserving full connectivity for system interconnect. The mechanism can also be used for establishing the routing table for each interconnected system during the system initialization time. To generate a set of edge-disjoint rings, a rotational mechanism is used. The rings are considered stretching along a horizontal direction with nodes aligned in columns across all the rings. With a proper relabeling of the nodes, nodes appearing in the same column position of each ring can be obtained by a simple rotation of the nodes from the previous column of the rings. Once the rotational position is determined for each column, a set of N-1 edge-disjoint rings can be constructed. To find an extra ring so that when combined with the N-1 rings thus found the ring constraints are satisfied, a node reduction technique is invoked.

Abstract: A packet data communication system (100) that includes a packet data routing network (101, 103) and a plurality of base sites (105-107) employs a method (400, 500) and apparatus for providing packet data to a communication unit (109). The packet data routing network (101, 103) provides a packet (201-208) of data to at least two of the base sites (105-107), one of the base sites (e.g., 105) being the site currently serving the communication unit (109) and the other base site or sites (e.g., 106, 107) being possible handoff targets. The serving base site (105) transmits at least a first portion (e.g., 201-203) of the packet (201-208) to the communication unit (109) and the communication unit (109) receives the transmitted packet or portion thereof. However, if during transmission of the packet (201-208) the communication unit (109) requires a handoff to one (e.g.

Abstract: A node apparatus of such a ring communication network including buffers capable of improving a performance of the ring communication network and yet maintaining a global fairness in use of a ring communication network bandwidth among nodes, and a method for controlling the node apparatus. The node apparatus includes a receiver unit for receiving packets and slots from a ring, an ordering buffering unit for ordering the packets, a receiving queuing unit for temporarily storing messages of the packets to be sent to a host, a trunk buffering unit for temporarily storing packets to be transmitted to other nodes and then relaying the stored packets, a transmitting queuing unit for storing messages to be transmitted to the ring, and a transmitter unit for transmitting packets and messages in a medium access control manner.