Abstract: An image generation apparatus is an image generation apparatus that generates an image based on measurement light from the semiconductor device, and the image generation apparatus includes an optical sensor that detects the measurement light, an optical sensor power supply that applies a constant voltage to the optical sensor to supply a current to the optical sensor, a current detector that generates a pattern signal according to magnitude of the current supplied to the optical sensor by the optical sensor power supply, and a control device that generates a pattern image based on the pattern signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for simultaneous water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) and magnetic resonance elastography (“MRE”) using an integrated data acquisition and reconstruction scheme are described. This integrated acquisition and reconstruction technique can mitigate motion misregistration and provide improved image SNR relative to existing multiparametric acquisition techniques that require multiple separate acquisitions.

Abstract: System and method for detecting the presence and type of capacitive load that may be coupled to a power driver. The system includes a detection circuit to determine the presence and type of load based on a measured characteristic of the load in response to a drive voltage. The characteristic may be the load capacitance as measured by the current flow between the driver and load. The circuit may include a differential amplifier to generate a current-related voltage, comparators to generate pulses when the voltage exceeds respective thresholds, registers to output logic levels in response to the comparators, and a microcontroller to make the determination based on the logic levels. Alternatively, the circuit includes a differential amplifier to generate a current-related voltage, a rectifier to rectify the voltage, a peak and hold circuit to hold the peak voltage, an ADC to digitize the peak voltage, and a microcontroller to make its determination based on the digitized voltage.

Abstract: A device determines a first voltage measurement of an output of a first brick. The device further determines a second voltage measurement associated with a second brick. The first brick is larger in size than the second brick. The device ramps up an output voltage of the second brick when the second voltage measurement is less than the first voltage measurement.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a measurement parameter-setting unit for setting measurement parameters that determine the strength and timing of the high frequency magnetic field and the gradient magnetic field, and a measuring unit for applying the high frequency magnetic field and the gradient magnetic field on a subject placed in the static magnetic field according to the measurement parameters and detecting the nuclear magnetic resonance signal generated from the subject as a complex signal. The measurement parameter-setting unit is equipped with: a basic parameter-inputting section for setting the imaging parameters and imaging cross-section; a limiting condition-inputting section for setting limiting conditions that apply limits on the setting of the voxel size; a voxel size-calculating section for setting the voxel size according to the limiting conditions; and a voxel size-displaying section for displaying the set voxel size to the user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring a battery (16) in a vehicle (10). The battery (16) comprises multiple battery cells (19) or multiple groups (20) of battery cells (19). The method has the following steps: a) detecting a time curve of an operating parameter of at least one individual battery cell (19) during a driving cycle, b) ascertaining charging processes and discharging processes in the detected time curve of the operating parameter, c) ascertaining a use parameter set which comprises functions that characterize the individual charging processes and discharging processes and the functional parameters thereof, the ascertained charging processes and discharging processes being reconstructed using said characterizing functions and functional parameters, and d) storing the ascertained use parameter set in a non-volatile storage unit (32).

Abstract: Described here are a system and method for obtaining multiple different images when performing a single scan of a subject with a magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) system. The scan includes the application of two or more magnetization preparation radio frequency (“RF”) pulses, such as inversion recovery (“IR”) pulses. Data is acquired after the application of each magnetization preparation RF pulse, thus allowing the acquisition of multiple different images of the subject in a single scan. Using this approach, the same information that used to require multiple different scans of the subject can be acquired in one single scan, and in less time than would be required to perform the multiple scans.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing MRI-generated acoustic noise is disclosed. A system control of an MRI apparatus causes a plurality of gradient coils and an RF coil assembly in the MRI apparatus to generate pulse sequences that each cause an echo train to form and acquire blades of k-space data of the subject of interest from the pulse sequences, with the blades being rotated about a section of k-space compared to every other blade. The system control also causes the plurality of gradient coils to generate gradient pulses in each pulse sequence having an optimized gradient waveform that reduces an acoustic noise level generated thereby and causes the RF coil assembly to generate a 180 degree prep pulse subsequent to generation of an RF excitation pulse and prior to generation of a first RF refocusing pulse, the 180 degree prep pulse minimizing echo spacing in the echo train.

Abstract: An RF pulse alignment method for determining transmit scaling factors used in the control of a magnetic resonance system having a number of radiofrequency transmit channels, via which RF pulse trains are transmitted in parallel during operation, is provided. A common reference pulse train is specified for a number of the radiofrequency transmit channels in the course of the control function. A plurality of candidate images of an object that is to be examined are acquired using different candidate sets of transmit scaling factors. Optimal transmit scaling factors with respect to a predefined criterion are selected for each of the radiofrequency transmit channels based on the acquired candidate images.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a platform, a test board mounted on the platform, and a test socket attached to the test board. The test socket may be configured to apply test signals to and receive test responses from a semiconductor device under test. The platform may be configured to utilize ultrasonic vibrations to inhibit frost formation between the semiconductor device under test and a test header providing a low temperature test condition.

Abstract: A method for testing a transformer including a first inductance and a second inductance, which is galvanically isolated from the first inductance, the inductances being connected in a first circuit and in a second circuit, correspondingly, the method comprising: —applying a DC voltage between a first circuit point and a second circuit point in the first circuit; —tapping off a test voltage between two circuit points in the first or second circuit, wherein one of the two circuit points is different than the first circuit point and the second circuit point; and —testing the transformer on the basis of a comparison between the DC voltage and the test voltage.

Abstract: In order to provide a technique in which, in the TEM type antenna, the uniformity of sensitivity in the internal portion of the antenna can be maintained with simple configuration, without scarifying the internal space of the antenna, regardless of a size, a shape and a location of a load, and also regardless of locations of the constitutional members of the antenna, the TEM type antenna includes rung conductors which branch out into plural pieces in the middle portion and join into one piece in the two end portions. In other words, the rung conductor having a void space in the middle portion of the rung conductor in the longitudinal direction is provided. The adjacent rung conductors are disposed to be further closer to each other in the middle portion, and to maintain the same distance as that in the related art in the end portion.

Abstract: A device for contactless actuation of an adjustable vehicle part. The device has a capacitive proximity sensor having a first elongated sensor electrode and a second elongated sensor electrode, as well as a carrier component for fastening the proximity sensor. The carrier component has a curved mounting surface on which the sensor electrodes are placed in such a way that the horizontal distance between the two sensor electrodes over the length of the sensor electrodes is exactly or at least approximately constant, the vertical distance between the sensor electrodes varying over the length of the sensor electrodes.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator and a method of measuring a motion by using the piezoelectric actuator are provided. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a movable member that is disposed to face the fixed member; a piezoelectric element that is disposed between the fixed member and the movable member, and configured to operate in a shear mode based on input voltages applied to the piezoelectric element and move the movable member relative to the fixed member; and a position sensor that is disposed between the piezoelectric element and the movable member, and configured to measure a motion of the movable member.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging method and imaging device are disclosed. The magnetic resonance imaging method includes dividing the current slab of an imaging region into an initial number of detection sub-slabs, and expanding the encoded thickness of each detection sub-slab according to a predetermined initial expansion factor, subjecting each expanded detection sub-slab to deformation detection using the first fast spin echo sequence, and determining the position of each imaging sub-slab of the current slab and an expansion factor corresponding to each imaging sub-slab, wherein the readout gradient of the first fast spin echo sequence is applied in the direction of the slice selection gradient, expanding the encoded thickness of each imaging sub-slab of the current slab of the imaging region on the basis of the determined position of each imaging sub-slab and the corresponding expansion factor, and performing an imaging scan of each expanded imaging sub-slab using a second fast spin echo sequence.

Abstract: The invention provides an ESD detection method for array substrate. By connecting the first metal layer on array substrate through the first wire to the first test point, connecting the second metal layer on array substrate through the second wire to the second test point, when ESD occurs on array substrate, the resistance detection device is used to measure the resistance between the first and second test points. If the resistance is positive infinity, ESD did not occur between the first and second metal layers; if the resistance is within a measurable range, ESD occurs between the first and second metal layers. The resistance is used to locate the location of ESD occurrence on array substrate. Compared to known method using microscope to search ESD location, the invention can locate ESD location on array substrate more accurately and rapidly to save time and labor as well as detection cost.

Abstract: A retrievable tool for steering through an earth formation includes a first tool assembly and a tilted antenna attached to the first tool assembly. The tool also includes a second tool assembly attached to the first tool assembly and a tilted antenna attached to the second tool assembly. The first tool assembly attaches to the second tool assembly so that the antennas are tilted in predetermined directions. The tilted antennas are transmitter antennas or receiver antennas. Each tool assembly is a tubular cylinder with a longitudinal axis running the length of the cylinder, wherein the tubular cylinder has two ends, each end including a rotational attachment mechanism. The tool assemblies attach to each other through their rotational attachment mechanisms. The rotational attachment mechanism may be a screw-on mechanism, press-fit mechanism, or welded mechanism.

Abstract: Isolated capacitance line voltage sensing is provided that avoids metal-to-metal contact for voltage sensing of a power signal present on a power wire. An external conductor is positioned by the power wire, creating a capacitor with the power wire conductor, insulation, and external conductor. The capacitance is used to measure the electric field, indicating a voltage level for the powered wire. The impedance mismatch caused by the capacitance is transformed. The impedance transformation circuit may be integrated with the external conductor, allowing voltage sensing by a voltage meter having a lower input impedance. A manual or automatic calibration circuit may be provided to ensure the measured voltage represents the actual voltage on the power wire.

Abstract: A battery monitoring system includes a battery sensor mounted between a plurality of batteries in a battery system for a vehicle using the plurality of batteries. The battery sensor according to an aspect of the present invention, which uses an ammeter resistor connected in series between a first battery and a second battery, includes: a first integrated circuit configured to receive voltages of both electrodes of the first battery and voltages of both terminals of the ammeter resistor to measure a first battery voltage and a one-directional current of the first and second batteries; and a second integrated circuit configured to receive voltages of both electrodes of the second battery to measure a second battery voltage, and receive the first battery voltage and the one-directional current of the first and second batteries from the first integrated circuit through a serial communication interface.

Abstract: A charge and discharge test probe for a secondary battery includes: an inner plunger moved up and down by elastic force of a spring; a head having a central through hole through which the inner plunger passes to protrude from an upper end of the head; and a first conductive elastic member mounted to the head.