Abstract: For detecting movements of a sample with respect to an objective, the sample is imaged onto an image sensor comprising an array of pixels by means of the objective. Images of the sample are recorded in that light coming from the sample is registered at the pixels. Variations of intensities of the light coming from the sample and registered at the pixels are determined during a set-up period in that a temporal course of the intensity of the light, which has been registered at a respective one of the pixels over the set-up period, is analyzed. Using these variations as a criterion, a subset of not more than 90% of the pixels of the image sensor is selected. Parts of the images that each correspond to the selected subset are compared to parts of at least one reference image that also correspond to the subset.

Abstract: A framework for characterization of a collimator. In accordance with one aspect, first and second sides of the collimator are photographed to generate first and second image data. An optical characterization map (OCM) may be generated based on the first and second image data, wherein the optical characterization map characterizes the individual channels of the collimator. Quality assessment or image reconstruction may then be performed based on the OCM.

Abstract: A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a hair treatment device is provided. The hair treatment device has a device body, a first sensor and a second sensor arranged in or on the device body, the first sensor adapted for detecting a hair condition parameter and the second sensor adapted for detecting movements and location changes of the device body. An electronic circuit device is arranged in or on the device body. The electronic circuit device is coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor, and further is configured to control a hair treatment parameter based on the received detected hair condition parameter and/or to dose a hair treatment agent and/or to provide a hair treatment recommendation. The electronic circuit device further is configured to determine a spatial position of the device body and/or a speed of the device body based on the received movements and location changes.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to using attention models in neural network-based image and video encoders and/or decoders. A first feature map of a first image may be generated by a first layer of a neural network, the neural network executing on a computer processor to encode the first image. An attention layer of the neural network may compute an adaptive spatial saliency map for the first feature map of the first image based on the first feature map of the first image. The neural network may then perform an element-wise multiplication of the first feature map and the adaptive spatial saliency map for the first feature map to generate a modulated feature map to encode the first image.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a semiconductor process includes the following steps. A process parameter is set to a first condition. A first process is performed to form a first film layer on a first wafer. The first film layer does not cover a wafer edge region of the first wafer. The first wafer having the first film layer is photographed by an image capturing device to obtain a first wafer image. Image recognition is performed to the first wafer image to obtain first data. Whether a position of the first film layer is offset is determined according to the first data.

Abstract: A camera includes an image processor configured to generate an image or a video data, an intelligent processor configured to perform intelligent analysis and to process on the image or the video data, and a communications interface configured to receive, from an external device, configuration information for the camera, where the configuration information extends a function of the camera.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a circuit substrate, a plurality of elastic electrode pillars disposed on the circuit substrate, and a plurality of second addressing electrodes and a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the elastic electrode pillars, the circuit substrate includes an addressing circuit and a plurality of first addressing electrodes, wherein the addressing circuit is configured to provide a first electrostatic voltage to the first addressing electrodes and a second electrostatic voltage to the second addressing electrodes; the first electrostatic voltage and the second electrostatic voltage are configured to control the deflection angle of the elastic electrode pillar.

Abstract: In one implementation, a method of performing perspective correction is performed at a head-mounted device including one or more processors, non-transitory memory, an image sensor, and a display. The method includes capturing, using the image sensor, a plurality of images of a scene from a respective plurality of perspectives. The method includes capturing, using the image sensor, a current image of the scene from a current perspective. The method includes obtaining a depth map of the current image of the scene. The method include transforming, using the one or more processors, the current image of the scene based on the depth map, a difference between the current perspective of the image sensor and a current perspective of a user, and at least one of the plurality of images of the scene from the respective plurality of perspectives. The method includes displaying, on the display, the transformed image.

Abstract: There is provided a quantitative method for determining a level of a sanding surface preparation of a carbon fiber composite surface, prior to the carbon fiber composite surface undergoing a post-processing operation.

Abstract: In vision-based authentication platforms for secure resources such as computer systems, false positives and/or false negatives in the detection of walk-away events are reduced or eliminated by incorporating depth information into tracking authenticated system operators.

Abstract: A method of video decoding includes acquiring a current and identifying, for a current block included in the current picture, a reference block included in a reference picture that is different from the current picture, where the current block is divided into a plurality of sub-blocks (CBSBs), and the reference block has a plurality of sub-blocks (RBSBs). The method includes, determining whether the reference picture for the RBSB is the current picture, and in response to determining that the reference picture for the RBSB is the current picture, determining a coding mode of the RBSB as an intra mode. The method further includes, in response to determining that the reference picture for the RBSB is not the current picture determining a motion vector predictor for the one of the CBSBs based on whether the coding mode of the corresponding RBSB is one of the intra mode and the inter mode.

Abstract: A non-destructive testing (NDT) system can provide a tree model of an inspection on a display of an NDT device and on a web page configured in a web browser on a computing device coupled to the NDT device. Inspection data acquired using the NDT device can be provided in real-time as the inspection data is associated with a node configured in the tree model. The NDT system can generate an inspection tree model based on an inspection template including a template tree model. Defect properties, inspection instructions, and/or image transforms can be applied to nodes of the template tree model such that the generated inspection tree model includes the applied defect properties, inspection instructions, and/or image transforms, which can then be applied to the inspection data acquired at the inspection point location corresponding to each node.

Abstract: An image coding method of hierarchically coding a plurality of pictures to generate a bitstream, includes: coding each of the plurality of pictures, which belongs to any one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, with reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is same as or lower than a hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs, and without reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is higher than the hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs; and generating the bitstream by coding the coded pictures and time information indicating decoding times of the coded pictures. The time information indicates that the decoding times are set at equal intervals for low-layer pictures which are the plurality of pictures other than highest-layer pictures belonging to a highest layer among the plurality of hierarchical layers.

Abstract: An endoscope imager includes a system-in-package and a specularly reflective surface. The system-in-package includes (a) a camera module having an imaging lens with an optical axis and (b) an illumination unit. The system-in-package includes (a) a camera module having an imaging lens with an optical axis and (b) an illumination unit configured to emit illumination propagating in a direction away from the imaging lens, the direction having a component parallel to the optical axis. The specularly reflective surface faces the imaging lens and forming an oblique angle with the optical axis, to deflect the illumination toward a scene and deflect light from the scene toward the camera module.

Abstract: An image coding method of hierarchically coding a plurality of pictures to generate a bitstream, includes: coding each of the plurality of pictures, which belongs to any one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, with reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is same as or lower than a hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs, and without reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is higher than the hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs; and generating the bitstream by coding the coded pictures and time information indicating decoding times of the coded pictures. The time information indicates that the decoding times are set at equal intervals for low-layer pictures which are the plurality of pictures other than highest-layer pictures belonging to a highest layer among the plurality of hierarchical layers.

Abstract: A control system is configured to acquire an image captured by an imaging device, and display a stereoscopic image on a display apparatus based on a position of an observer detected in a predetermined tracking area in the acquired image. The tracking area is a part of an area in which an observer is trackable and the tracking area includes a stereoscopic viewing zone in which a stereo image can be recognized from the stereoscopic image. The control system is further configured to display a stereoscopic image for a predetermined time based on a position at which the observer is detected last after the detected observer has become untrackable in the tracking area, and display a stereoscopic image suitable for a predetermined position in the stereoscopic viewing zone in a case where no observer is detected in the tracking area over the predetermined time.

Abstract: There is provided a method for determining a quality of an abrasive surface preparation of a composite surface, prior to the composite surface undergoing a post-processing operation. The method includes fabricating a plurality of levels of abrasive surface preparation standards for a reference composite surface; using one or more surface analysis tools to create target values for quantifying each of the levels; and measuring, with the surface analysis tools, one or more abrasive surface preparation locations on the composite surface of a test composite structure, to obtain one or more test result measurements. The method further includes comparing each of the one or more test result measurements to the levels, to obtain one or more test result levels; determining if the one or more test result levels meet the one or more target values; and determining whether the composite surface is acceptable to proceed with the post-processing operation.

Abstract: In a method for video encoding in an encoder, a base predictor of a block in a current picture is determined. A plurality of offset indexes in a plurality of respective pre-defined mapping tables is determined, the plurality of offset indexes indicating corresponding offset values to be applied to parameters of an affine model for the base predictor. A coded video bitstream is generated, the coded video bitstream including prediction information that indicates the plurality of offset indexes. The pre-defined mapping tables include a first mapping table of distance offset indexes that are mapped to different pixel distances and a second mapping table of offset direction indexes that are mapped to different pairs of offset directions on an x-axis and a y-axis.

Abstract: This invention provides a system and method for runtime determination (self-diagnosis) of camera miscalibration (accuracy), typically related to camera extrinsics, based on historical statistics of runtime alignment scores for objects acquired in the scene, which are defined based on matching of observed and expected image data of trained object models. This arrangement avoids a need to cease runtime operation of the vision system and/or stop the production line that is served by the vision system to diagnose if the system's camera(s) remain calibrated. Under the assumption that objects or features inspected by the vision system over time are substantially the same, the vision system accumulates statistics of part alignment results and stores intermediate results to be used as indicator of current system accuracy. For multi-camera vision systems, cross validation is illustratively employed to identify individual problematic cameras.