Abstract: A system for near-surface subsurface imaging for detecting and characterizing subsurface heterogeneities comprises a non-contact acoustic source that senses a plurality of acoustic waves that travel through a surface; an instrument that outputs probing electromagnetic signals through the surface that interact and are affected by scattered signals of the acoustic waves and further senses vibrational modes of a subsurface below the surface; an imaging device that dynamically generates a time sequence of images of properties of the acoustic waves and maps elastic wave fields of the acoustic waves; and a processor that analyzes dynamic multi-wave data of the images to quantify spatial variations in the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the subsurface.

Abstract: A synthetic aperture radar signal analysis device 20 includes: an extraction unit 21 that extracts a stable reflection point from time-series data acquired through observation, by a synthetic aperture radar, of a region to be observed from a predetermined observing direction; a generation unit 22 that generates a cluster which is a collection of stable reflection points on the basis of the extracted stable reflection point corresponding to the predetermined observing direction; an association unit 23 that associates the generated cluster corresponding to the predetermined observing direction with a structure indicated by map data corresponding to the region to be observed; and a synthesis unit 24 that performs vector-synthesis of displacement rates for a plurality of the clusters each corresponding to the observing direction associated with the structure.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) device includes a display screen and a flexible substrate. The display screen is configured to transmit visible light at a first side of the display screen. The flexible substrate includes a first portion overlapping the first side, and a second portion overlapping an opposite second side of the display screen. The RF device further includes a plurality of antennas disposed over the first portion of the flexible substrate and the first side, and a transmission line disposed on a bent region of the flexible substrate between the first and second portions. The plurality of antennas is configured to transmit/receive RF signals on the first side of the display screen. The display screen is opaque to the RF signals. The transmission line is configured to propagate the RF signals between the first portion and the second portion on the opposite second side of the display screen.

Abstract: An electronic device may include radar circuitry. Control circuitry may calibrate the radar circuitry using a multi-tone calibration signal. A first mixer may upconvert the calibration signal for transmission by a transmit antenna. A de-chirp mixer may mix the calibration signal output by the first mixer with the calibration signal as received by a receive antenna or loopback path to produce a baseband multi-tone calibration signal. The baseband signal will be offset from DC by the frequency gap. This may prevent DC noise or other system effects from interfering with the calibration signal. The control circuitry may sweep the first mixer over the radio frequencies of operation of the radar circuitry to estimate the power droop and phase shift of the radar circuitry based on baseband calibration signal. Distortion circuitry may distort transmit signals used in spatial ranging operations to invert the estimated power droop and phase shift.

Abstract: A radar transmitter transmits a radar signal through a transmitting array antenna at a predetermined transmission period, and a radar receiver receives a reflected wave signal which is the radar signal reflected by a target through a receiving array antenna. A transmitting array antenna and a receiving array antenna each include multiple subarray elements, the subarray elements in the transmitting array antenna and the receiving array antenna are linearly arranged in a first direction, each subarray element includes multiple antenna elements, the subarray element has a dimension larger than a predetermined antenna element spacing in the first direction, and an absolute value of a difference between a subarray element spacing of the transmitting array antenna and a subarray element spacing of the receiving array antenna is equal to the predetermined antenna element spacing.

Abstract: Antennas used aboard vehicles to communicate with satellites or ground stations may have complex antenna patterns, which may vary as the vehicle moves throughout a given coverage area. Techniques are disclosed for dynamically adjusting the instantaneous power fed to an antenna system to ensure that the antenna transmits at the regulatory or coordinated effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) spectral limit. The antenna may transmit, in accordance with vehicle location and attitude, steerable beam patterns at different scan and skew angle combinations, causing variations in antenna gain and fluctuations in the transmitted EIRP. Using on-board navigational data, an antenna gain and ESD limit may be calculated for a particular scan and skew angle, which may be used to adjust power fed to the antenna such that the antenna transmits substantially at maximum allowable EIRP as the steerable beam pattern is adjusted.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide Pulse Doppler Polarimetric radars that are configured in a manner to eliminate traditional components that contribute to the high system cost, the overall weight and the low reliability of the radars. In some embodiments, each radar includes a (1) a beam steering walking splash plate with positioning actuator(s), (2) a feed horn antenna with wave guide assembly, (3) a parabolic reflector, (4) radar electronic components, and (5) radome and mounting bracket(s). The feed horn antenna, parabolic reflector, and wave guide assembly (including a signal generator) are stationary with respect to each other in some embodiments.

Abstract: An auto-location method for electronic equipment items provided with a transmitter/receiver of radioelectric signals, includes the steps of: establishing a list of the equipment items with their relative position and the measurements of distances between the equipment items, detecting, using the list, at least one non-measured distance between a first equipment item and a second equipment item, the transmitter/receiver of which has a plurality of available operating modes, changing the operating mode of the transmitter/receiver of the second equipment item and attempting to measure the distance between the first equipment item and the second equipment item, and updating the list with the last distance measured. A system and a program implement this method.

Abstract: An apparatus is described that, according to an exemplary embodiment, has an RF oscillator for generating an RF oscillator signal at a first frequency and a frequency divider having a division ratio that is fixed during operation. The frequency divider is supplied with the RF oscillator signal and is configured to provide an oscillator signal at a second frequency. The apparatus further has a monitor circuit, to which the oscillator signal at the second frequency is supplied and which is configured to measure the second frequency and to provide at least one digital value that is dependent on the second frequency of the oscillator signal. The at least one digital value is provided on a test contact.

Abstract: The present provides a radar apparatus and an antenna apparatus for the radar apparatus. The radar apparatus may include two first transmission antennas disposed on both sides of the transmission antenna set and the second transmission antenna disposed between two first transmission antennas spaced apart from the first transmission antenna by the vertical distance A in a first direction perpendicular to the ground, and may include the four receiving antennas disposed apart from each other by a predetermined horizontal distance, and may transmit the code divided transmission signals through two transmission antenna according to the detection mode, so that the vertical information and the horizontal information of the object can be easily obtained in the long range detection mode and the short range detection mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an omnidirectional sensor fusion system and method and a vehicle including the same. The omnidirectional sensor fusion system includes a sensor track processing unit configured to receive recognition information from one or more sensors to generate a sensor track, a sensor track association determination unit configured to determine, based on the generated sensor track being located at an overlapping point of sensing regions of the one or more sensors, an association between a previous sensor fusion track and the sensor track, the sensor track association determination unit further configured to change sensor track information in response to the determined association and output a sensor fusion track, a sensor fusion track tracing unit configured to trace the output sensor fusion track, and a sensor fusion track maintenance unit configured to maintain the traced sensor fusion track.

Abstract: A radar reflector is positioned at a predetermined angle and distance from a device to be tested. The device to be tested includes at least one of a transmit phased array antenna and a receive phased array antenna. At least two antenna elements of the at least one of a transmit phased array antenna and a receive phased array antenna are activated to carry out one of transmitting and receiving. A plurality of phase control settings are cycled through to determine an optimum phase control setting for the predetermined angle.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a radar system including a radar IC including a timing engine, a local oscillator, and a modulator. The timing engine is configured to generate one or more chirp control signals. The local oscillator is configured to receive the one or more chirp control signals and generate a frame including a first sequence of chirps according to the one or more chirp control signals. The modulator is configured to modulate the first sequence of chirps to generate a second sequence of chirps so the frame includes the first sequence of chirps and the second sequence of chirps offset by a first frequency value.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems are disclosed for home based electric vehicle (EV) charging. According to one embodiment, a method is implemented on an EV charger for determining relative position of a mobile device to an EV charger in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. The method includes receiving known location data associated with a global position of the EV charger, wherein the known location data has an accuracy better than 10 centimeters, receiving first global navigation satellite system (GNSS) timestamped data associated with the EV charger from a first constellation of GNSS satellites, determining first GNSS location data based on the first GNSS timestamped data, and determining first GNSS error data based on the first GNSS location data and the known location data.

Abstract: A method for multi-sensor calibration includes imaging a calibration target with a first sensor using a first modality to obtain a first set of data and a second sensor using a second modality that is different from the first modality to obtain a second set of data. A border of the calibration target is identified based on the first set of data. A first centroid location of the calibration target is identified based on the border of the calibration target. A border of a pattern disposed on the calibration target is identified based on the second set of data. A second centroid location of the calibration target is identified based on the border of the pattern. Calibration data for the first sensor and the second sensor is generated based on the first centroid location and the second centroid location.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical fields of optical imaging, microwave imaging, radar detection, sonar, ultrasonic imaging, and target detection, imaging identification and wireless communication based on media such as sound, light and electricity, and in particular, to a fast imaging method suitable for passive imaging and active imaging and application of the fast imaging method in the above fields. According to the method provided by the present invention, image field distribution corresponding to a target is achieved based on a lens imaging principle, in combination with an electromagnetic field theory, according to a target signal received by an antenna array, through the amplitude and phase weighting of a unit signal and by using an efficient parallel algorithm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for access control using real-time positioning technology and a device using the same. According to a positioning method of a positioning module, the positioning module is configured to measure a location of at least one location-unrecognized device and a location of a terminal, wherein the at least one location-unrecognized device, the terminal and at least one location-recognized device is located in a certain zone, and wherein the positioning module has coordinate information of the at least one location-recognized device and the positioning module has not coordinate information of the at least one location-unrecognized device.

Abstract: A detection method includes determining a first frequency point of N frequency points, transmitting a radio signal in a first frequency band in N frequency bands. One of the N frequency bands partially overlaps at least one frequency band in other N?1 frequency bands, and an absolute value of a difference between lowest frequencies of any two frequency bands of the N frequency bands is not less than a first threshold (F), or the N frequency bands have at least one second frequency band that partially overlaps the first frequency band, and an absolute value of a difference between a lowest frequency of each second frequency band and a lowest frequency of the first frequency band is not less than F.

Abstract: A system for determining the physical path of an object can map several candidate paths to a suitable path space that can be explored using a convex optimization technique. The optimization technique may take advantage of the typical sparsity of the path space and can identify a likely physical path using a function of sensor observation as constraints. A track of an object can also be determined using a track model and a convex optimization technique.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dual detector comprising a detection head having: an inductive sensor which is mounted on the platform (11) and includes a transmitter coil (12) and a separate receiver coil (13), the transmitter coil (12) and the receiver coil (13) each forming a loop, a soil penetrating radar (60) comprising a transmitter antenna (61) and a receiver antenna (62), the transmitter antenna (61) and the receiver antenna (62) each being accommodated in the center of one of the loops of the transmitter and receiver coils (12) (13), the transmitter antenna (61) and the receiver antenna (62) having a maximum thickness (e) of one micron in order to limit interference with the inductive sensor (12).