Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for the use of 5?-adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), and compositions thereof, for treating, managing, or preventing RNA virus-related diseases or conditions, herpes virus related diseases or conditions, Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6)-related diseases or conditions, Pax6 related diseases or conditions, and p53 related diseases or conditions.

Abstract: Provided herein are various regimens for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in subjects (e.g, patients) who have undergone one or more prior anti-AML therapies involving venetoclax, and have shown disease progression after the one or more prior therapies. The treatment regimens disclosed herein involve alvocidib, either as a monotherapy, or in combination with cytarabine or a hypomethylating agent, such as decitabine or azacitidine. The treatment regimens disclosed herein do not involve combination therapy of alvocidib with venetoclax.

Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations and formulation strategies of protides (phosphoramidate derivatives of nucleosides) and, in particular, protides useful in the treatment of cancer such as NUC-3373 (5-fluoro-2?-deoxyuridine-5?-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L-alaninyl)] phosphate) and NUC-7738 (3?-deoxyadenosine-5?-O-[phenyl(benzyloxy-L-alaninyl)] phosphate). In particular, the invention relates to formulations which comprise a polar aprotic solvent, for example dimethyl acetamide (DMA).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, formulations, and kits for treating coronavirus infections, including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and SARS-CoV-2 infections. Further disclosed are stop-gap methods for controlling the spread of coronavirus infections and the emergence of drug resistant strains of coronavirus.

Abstract: Contemplated compositions and methods employ betalains for treatment of various conditions, and especially osteoarthritis, sinusitis, contact dermatitis, acne, an allergic condition, reduced mental alertness, reduced physical strength, reduced physical endurance, and/or impaired mood.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to 3?3?-cyclic dinucleotides having a carbocyclic nucleotide and derivatives that can modulate the activity of the STING adaptor protein.

Abstract: Provided herein, in some embodiments, are methods for treating age-associated conditions, including systemic inflammation and disease, via enhanced DNA degradation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include methods and compositions for functionalizing molecules, such as oligonucleotides, with functional groups, including polyhistidine tags useful in affinity methods. Some embodiments include methods for modifying and purifying complex mixtures of molecules by exchange of functional tags.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient process for the synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-((((1r,3S)-3-(2-(5-(tert-butyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)ethyl)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol and hydrates thereof and methods for treating disorders in which DOT1-mediated protein methylation plays a part, such as cancer and neurological disorders, by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof. The present invention also provides novel crystalline forms of (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-((((1r,3S)-3-(2-(5-(tert-butyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)ethyl)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol and hydrates thereof (Form A, Form B, and Form C), characterized by a unique X-ray diffraction pattern and Differential Scanning Calorimetry profile, as well as a unique crystalline structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of making nicotinoyl riboside compounds or derivatives of formula (I): wherein X?, Z1, Z2, n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are described herein, reduced analogs thereof, modified derivatives thereof, phosphorylated analogs thereof, and adenylyl dinucleotide conjugates thereof, or salts, solvates, or prodrugs thereof; and novel crystalline forms thereof.

Abstract: The present invention includes Uttroside B compositions and method for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Chemotherapeutic options for liver cancer are limited and the prognosis of HCC patients remains dismal. Sorafenib, is the only drug currently available for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract: The invention relates to nicotinamide mononucleotide, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in preventing and/or treating joint pain induced by physical activity, and compositions comprising same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for nucleic acid preparation and/or analysis. Nucleic acids may be derived from one or more cells. Nucleic acid preparation may comprise generating nucleic acid molecules of varying lengths. Nucleic acid analysis may comprise identifying nucleic acid sequence information with nucleosome position information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides prodrugs of 4?-C-substituted-2-halo-2?-deoxyadenoside nucleosides, and compositions, methods, and kits thereof. Such compounds can be useful for treating viral infections including, but not limited to, human immunodeficiency virus.

Abstract: The invention comprises methods for isolating nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, while enzyme-inhibiting polyanions are reduced at the same time, using a non-alcoholic binder solution that is not based on chaotropic salts, and a washing solution containing an amine compound, and kits suitable for such a method, comprising the mentioned binder solution and washing solution.

Abstract: The present invention is the use of a small group of purine nucleotide phosphoramidate disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an effective amount for the treatment or prevention of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in a host, for example a human, in need thereof.

Abstract: A compound useful for treating leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome, having the structure of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is H or —C(?O)—O—R3, and R2 is H or —C(?O)—O—R4, provided R1 and R2 are not both H; and R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, and heteroalkyl. In an exemplary compound of formula (I), R1 is —C(?O)—O—CH2—CH3, and R2 is H.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing trifluridine, comprising reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV in a first solvent in the presence of an acid to obtain a compound of formula II, and performing further reaction to obtain trifluridine.

Abstract: The disclosure provides cyclic dinucleotides that are useful as STING agonists, pharmaceutical compositions and vaccines comprising the cyclic dinucleotides, and methods of treating diseases and disorders using the cyclic dinucleotides, pharmaceutical compositions, and vaccines.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in an infant, toddler, or child using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are effective in reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.