Abstract: Methods for improving the gastrointestinal tolerability of biguanide compounds and for treating metabolic disorders and/or inducing weight loss in patients in need thereof, particularly in individuals having a contraindication for treatment with biguanide compounds, are provided comprising administering delayed release formulations of such biguanide compounds, including metformin, targeted to the small intestine.

Abstract: An ethyl {[4-benzoyl-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}acetate compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: Described herein are monomers capable of forming a biologically useful multimer when in contact with one, two, three or more other monomers in an aqueous media. In one aspect, such monomers may be capable of binding to another monomer in an aqueous media (e.g. in vivo) to form a multimer, (e.g. a dimer). Contemplated monomers may include a ligand moiety, a linker element, and a connector element that joins the ligand moiety and the linker element. In an aqueous media, such contemplated monomers may join together via each linker element and may thus be capable of modulating one or more biomolecules substantially simultaneously, e.g., modulate two or more binding domains on a protein or on different proteins.

Abstract: Provided herein are aggregation-induced emission luminogens useful for imaging and/or detecting cancer cells and dynamically monitoring the viability of cancer cells and methods of use and preparation thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein: X is CR6 or N; Y is CR3 or N; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and m are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds to inhibit the activity of one or both of diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGK?) and diacylglycerol kinase zeta (DGK?), and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in the treatment of viral infections and proliferative disorders, such as cancer.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each group and parameter is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Provided herein are formulations, processes, solid forms and methods of use relating to (E)-1-(4-(1-(((4-cyclohexyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)imino)ethyl)-2-ethylbenzyl)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: An ethyl 6-(5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)hexanoate compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula (I): or stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing, wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined herein. Also provided is a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), or stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing. Also provided are methods of using a compound of Formula (I), or stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-purity isothiocyanate compound preparation method for industrial production. Specifically, in the method, organic amine and CS2 are used as raw materials to prepare the thiocarbamate, and then desulfurization is carried out, and the high-purity isothiocyanate compound is obtained by using purification, post-processing and other methods. The method in the present invention is suitable for industrial production, is simple in the post-processing, has a high yield rate, and allows the product to have a high purity, and is suitable for the production of the isothiocyanate compound in the pharmaceutical industry.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to 7,8-dihydrobenzo[e]pyrido[3,4-c]azocine-2,5(3H,6H)-dione derivatives, stereoisomers, isotopologues, isotopomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and the use of said compounds in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of thromboembolic disorders, inflammatory disorders and diseases or conditions in which plasma kallikrein activity is implicated.

Abstract: This disclosure provides compounds of Formula I, II, and III and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for use as mitochondrial uncouplers, where the variables, e.g. R1-R9, X1, X2, and Y1 are defined in the specification. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Formula I, II, or III, alone or in combination with another active compound. Compounds and compositions of Formula I, II, and III are useful for treating or preventing certain conditions such as obesity, type II diabetes, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, Parkinson's disease, ischemia reperfusion injury, heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Compounds of Formula I, II, and III are also useful for regulating glucose homeostatis and insulin action.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chemical compounds that modulate pantothenate kinase (PanK) activity for the treatment of metabolic disorders (such as diabetes mellitus type II), neurologic disorders (such as pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration), pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and their use in treatment. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the Formula (I) including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R2a, R2b, R3, R3a, R4, R6, R7, R8, A, Z, X1 and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The application relates to 2-amino-4-(substituted amino)phenyl carbamate derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, as KCNQ2/3 potassium channel modulators, and methods of their uses.

Abstract: A diselenide protective film, a method of using the diselenide protective film, and a method of making the diselenide protective film are provided. The diselenide protective film includes at least one of three novel diselenide organic polymer structures, and the film provides protection against corrosion of metals such as steel. The method of making the diselenide protective film comprising at least one of three novel diselenide organic polymer structures includes reacting a diselenide-based diamine with one of a diisocyanate, a diisocyanate and phosgene, or a diisocyanate, epichlorohydrin and potassium hydroxide.

Abstract: The use of a neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy. A sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator for use in the treatment of cancer as a neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy selected from sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase inhibitors. The sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator enhances the chemotherapy efficiency through the normalization of intratumoral vascular network, promoting the effects of the sequential administration of an anticancer agent or a sequential radiotherapy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel and inventive methods for preparing intermediates in the synthesis of C3-substituted cephalosporins. One preferred C3-substituted cephalosporin of clinical interest is Cefovecin. Accordingly, the present invention provides for methods of preparing reactive halogen intermediates for use in the synthesis of C3-substituted cephalosporins, such as Cefovecin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (II) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.