Abstract: A screen printing machine wherein a cylindrical stencil is rotatable about a horizontal axis and the liquid-supplying header in the stencil supports a carrier for a horizontal pintle pivotably mounting an elongated holder for a blade-like or rod-like squeegee. A gas-filled deformable cushion between the carrier and the holder biases the squeegee against the internal surface of the stencil opposite the locus where the external surface of the stencil contacts the material to be printed. Several helical springs which are attached to the holder and to the header bias the holder upwardly with a force which compensates for the combined weight of the squeegee and holder so that the force with which the squeegee bears against the internal surface of the stencil depends exclusively on the regulatable pressure of gaseous fluid in the cushion.

Abstract: A stencil duplicator has a rotatable support which, in use, supports a stencil, and a feed path along which a stencil is advanced as it is loaded onto the support defined by a supporting roller spaced from the rotatable support and a smoothly arcuate guide surface extending over a considerable part of the feed path between the roller and the support. The arrangement is such that as a stencil, whose trailing part is supported by the supporting roller, is wound onto the rotatable support, it is drawn over the guide surface.

Abstract: A web is guided onto a movable support, such as a printing blanket, and the web and the support are advanced together in a common direction, but at differential speeds so that the web will be subjected to tensioning. Onto the thus supported and tensioned web, a print is then applied. The invention discloses an apparatus for carrying out the above sequence.

Abstract: A screen printing machine includes a pair of transversely spaced first rollers mounted for rotation about axes located in a common substantially horizontal plane, and a second roller which is mounted for rotation about a second axis substantially paralleling the first axes and being located in a higher second plane. An endless printing screen is placed about the rollers to be entrained by the same; in the space between the first rollers it defines a printing run. First adjusting arrangements are provided by means of which the second roller can be raised and lowered with reference to the first rollers, and second adjustments are provided by means of which the second roller can be displaced in its horizontal plane transversely of its axis of rotation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermoelectric printing method and apparatus pertaining to the technology which avoids the mechanical impact of printing elements upon an ink ribbon, as used in office machines or the like. In accordance with the method, an electrically insulating support of substantially two-dimensional perforated sheet material having two major surfaces, preferably glass fiber or nylon mesh material, is impregnated, in accordance with one embodiment, with electrically conductive printing ink, and, in accordance with another embodiment, with conductive ink in the form of pigment particles suspended in a dielectric binder. Then, by applying potential gradients or character signals across electrodes, sandwiching the support, one of which is permeable, ink is caused to transfer through the permeable electrode to paper or other recording material located outside the sandwich adjacent the permeable electrode.

Abstract: A web is guided onto a movable support, such as a printing blanket, and the web and the support are advanced together in a common direction, but at differential speeds so that the web will be subjected to tensioning. Onto the thus supported and tensioned web, a print is then applied. The invention discloses the method of carrying out the above sequence, and an apparatus.

Abstract: A plurality of drive elements, such as electric motors supplied with sprockets, are located along a threading path for the paper web of a rotary printing press; a threading element, such as a sprocket chain of a finite length somewhat longer than the maximum space between drive elements is moved along the path, for example, in a guide channel, the threading element cooperating with switches located adjacent the drive elements to energize the drive element adjacent a leading edge of the threading element, and move the threading element along to the next threading element, the trailing end turning the switch OFF since drive power will be supplied by the next drive element along the path. This sprocket chain carries a gripper with which the leading edge of the paper web to be threaded into the printing press can be gripped.

Abstract: A paint feeding element to be used in a cylindrical screen stencil machine, said element being composed of an oblong reservoir connected to a paint supply and two converging rigidly-resilient thin strips forming a mouth piece for contact with the inner wall of a stencil, both strips enclosing a steep angle with said wall.

Abstract: A printing machine has a printing station, certain components of which require intermittent cleaning due to fouling by the printing ink. An endless printing blanket is trained about a reversing roller that is spaced lengthwise of the machine from the printing station; the printing blanket has an upper run extending beneath the printing station and carrying the workpiece to be printed. The upper run is inclined downwardly with respect to the horizontal in direction from the printing station towards the reversing roller. A cleaning arrangement is provided for at times admitting a cleaning liquid into the printing station so as the clean the ink off the components, whereupon the liquid will run off the components onto the upper run of the printing blanket. Liquid-intercepting side members are provided which extend along the respective lateral edge portions of the upper run to the reversing roller and which prevent the liquid from running off the lateral edge portions into the machine.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator for an apertured printing screen, curved about a horizontal axis, comprises an axially extending supply tube within an elongate casing supported thereon, the open casing bottom being surrounded by flanges in clamping engagement with an elastic membrane curving downwardly toward the underlying screen surface under pressure of the overlying liquid and of a limitedly vertically movable loading frame. A metallic foil, curved cylindrically about the screen axis, is interposed between the membrane and the screen, the foil and the membrane being provided with aligned openings which form an outlet for the dyestuff liquid along a median zone of contact bracketed by the frame.

Abstract: A rotary duplicator includes a handwheel for manually moving the cylinders to insert and remove masters, to make adjustments, etc. To minimize risk to the operator when the machine is running, there is provided a means for disconnecting the handwheel automatically and holding it stationary whenever the machine is turned on.

Abstract: The variable pattern screen printer includes a support frame defining a central opening and a plurality of elongated patterned printing screens movable through the support frame across the opening. The individual printing screens are independently moved along their lengths to select the desired pattern and ink is applied through the screens to a work product. The pattern carried by the printing screens can be a series of numbers or letters or a combination thereof, or any other design series.

Abstract: A printing screen and tensioning means including a rigid frame structure formed of channel shaped side members joined at the corners of the frame structure; the underside of each frame member receiving a parallelogram structure, each parallogram structure having a first and second side member connected by pivot links; the first side member being disposed adjacent the inner margin of the frame member and longitudinally movable by a screw drive; the second side member being guided for transverse movement in the frame member to and from the first member and having continuous screen attachment means; the printing screen having a continuous clip element at each side received on the attachment means, whereby upon operation of the screw drives the second side member applies a laterally outward force for uniformly stretching a corresponding side of the printing screen.

Abstract: The invention provides for a screen printing method for printing on ceramic articles, wherein color in the form of an image to be printed is transferred via intermediate carriers on to the article to be imprinted wherein the improvement resides in that four intermediate carriers are each provided simultaneously with a color extract to produce a four-color print from a plurality of circulating intermediate carriers, and these color extracts are then transferred to four of a plurality of circulating articles, the cycle of the articles being staggered in relation to that of the intermediate carriers so that each intermediate carrier with a different color extract is brought up to each article in succession. The invention has particular application to a four-color print.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing machine has a number of cylindrical stencils each with an internal squeegee and at least one stencil has an impermeable area parallel to the center line of the stencil. The squeegee of the said stencil may be raised or lowered while the impermeable area is in contact with the material being printed such that the printing action may be interrupted during one or more revolutions of the stencil during continuous operation of the printing machine. The stencil will print only when the screen portion is in contact with the material and the squeegee is lowered. A pattern can thus be printed which has a repeat length greater than the circumference of a stencil.

Abstract: A silk screen printing machine wherein a hollow endless stencil surrounds a liquid applying roll and the latter is driven independently of the stencil by a detachable infinitely variable speed drive having a gear which is keyed to an extension at one end of the shaft for the liquid applying roll. The drive is mounted on a carriage so that it can be transported between several screen printing stations.

Abstract: An arrangement on screen printing machines, particularly rotary screen printing machines, in which the dyestuff is taken from a dye pan and passed through the apertures in a screen and is applied onto the web of goods to be treated, which comprises a dye shutter disposed in the penetration zone for the dyestuff on the side of the screen remote from the weg of goods, to be closed when the machine is stopped.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing discrete embossed consecutively numbered license plates from a continuous length of web or strip of sheet metal comprises a hole punching press, an embossing press, a rimming press, and a blanking press, all of which operate in unison. A feed conveyor is located between the rimming and blanking presses to advance the web in steps through the entire series of presses. The movable platen of the embossing press cooperates with a numerical registering device having an assembly of relatively rotatable decimal rings and each ring has a series of embossed numbers on its obverse side and a corresponding number of holes on its converse side. The registering device also comprises an indexing mechanism to advance the rings in desired sequences and the indexing mechanism comprises a motor driven oscillatory indexing arm movable through a counting stroke to advance one or more rings one step and a return stroke.

Abstract: A process for forming credit cards in which encoded information is screen printed on a plastic sheet. In the process, a photographic film is placed in contact with a surface having film exposure means positioned with respect to the surface. Locating means are formed on the film and the film is positioned on the surface through the locating means. Thereafter, small predetermined coded spaces are exposed on the film and the exposed film is developed to provide coded darkened spaces corresponding to the exposed coded spaces.The developed film is placed against a silk screen having first positioning means which coact with the locating means on the film to position the film with respect to the silk screen. The screen is coated with a light-sensitive emulsion and light is shone on the screen through the film to expose the emulsion except at the coded darkened areas.The screen is washed to provide a coded screen having openings corresponding to the exposed coded spaces on the film.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, overlying an area of contact between a movable printing screen and a substrate, comprises a horizontal supply tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member with freedom of relative mobility in a vertical axial plane of the tube. The bottom portion of the distributing member, forming an axially extending dyestuff outlet in the shape of a slot or a multiplicity of closely spaced apertures, is separated from its top portion, secured to the tube, by a bar-shaped body of relatively soft material which is readily compressible in the vertical direction while resisting deformation in a horizontal plane. The distributing member is weighted down by the pressure of the liquid dyestuff in a overlying space or by springs inserted between that member and the supply tube.