Abstract: A wear-resistant, nonabrasive metal article, such as a thread guide, comprising a plain carbon steel substrate with a thin, dense, continuous coating of titanium nitride, having a thickness of about 1 to 5 microns, chemically vapor deposited at reduced pressure on said steel substrate, and preferably a thin, continuous, smooth, titanium carbide coating, having a thickness of about 5 to 25 microns, chemically vapor deposited at reduced pressure on said nitride coating, the carbide coating having HK.sub.50 hardness of 3600 to 3900 and a surface finish of 0.2 to 0.5 micron.

Abstract: Rolls, belts and other biasable members having minimal sensitivity to relative humidity changes are described. Biasable members having at least one layer or coating of a hydrophobic elastomeric polyurethane change little in resistivity when changes in relative humidity occur. The utility of such biasable members is in the transfer of xerographic images from a photoconductor to a final support sheet where the member, for example, a bias transfer roll, electrically cooperates with a photoconductor to establish a directional force field therebetween.

Abstract: A method of protecting a surface from a heat source by adhering a refractory heat-insulating material to the surface using an adhesive consisting essentially of 20 - 90% by weight aqueous alkali metal silicate solution 10 - 80% by weight of a powdered metal and up to 15% by weight of a fibrous refractory material.

Abstract: Gastric juice resistant gelatin capsules characterized by a gastric juice resistant outer coating of an anionic polymerizate of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid esters and an intermediate layer between the outer layer and the gelatin shell of a cationic polymerizate of di-lower alkylamino lower alkylmethyl acrylate with other neutral methacrylic esters and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: Rolls, belts and other biasable members having controlled resistivity are described. The resistivity of the elastomeric resilient polyurethane coating on biasable members is controlled by ionic additives incorporated in the polyurethane. Biasable members having at least one layer or coating of a hydrophilic elastomeric polyurethane containing resistivity altering compounds or agents have substantially reduced resistivity changes with changes in relative humidity. The utility of such biasable members is in the transfer of xerographic images from a photoconductor to a final support sheet where the member, for example, a bias transfer roll, electrically cooperates with a photoconductor to establish a directional force field therebetween.

Abstract: A method of producing a semiconductor device comprising a silicon body in which there is located an oxide layer that is sunk locally from a surface of said body and over at least part of the thickness of said body, comprising the steps of providing said silicon body, locally providing on said silicon body surface a first masking layer capable of masking the underlying silicon against oxidation, forming a recess in a part of said silicon body at the area at which said sunken oxide layer is to be provided, covering the side walls of said recess with a second masking layer to protect the underlying silicon against oxidation and oxidizing said silicon at the unmasked area at the bottom of said recess to form said sunken oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of finishing cloth-covered aircraft wings and fuselage. The cloth, cotton or polyester cloth of the type made from monofilaments of the condensation product of ethylene glycol with terephthalic acid or dimethyl phthalate is, after application thereof onto the airframe, coated with a layer of latex and dried, then coated with a second, or intermediate, layer of different coating and dried, and then coated with a decorative coating material. The use of latex as a first coat on the cloth results in substantial savings in labor and time and results in a coated fabric of superior flexibility integrity and durability.

Abstract: Method for producing electrographic images from an original provided with a conductivity pattern ranging from a portion having a greater conductivity to a portion having a lesser conductivity, said conductivity pattern being affixed to an insulating backing material, comprising the steps of coating said conductivity pattern with a thin layer of electrically chargeable particles, disposing an insulating layer against said conductivity pattern, so that said layer of electrically chargeable particles is located between said conductivity pattern and said insulating layer, generating an electric field of sufficient strength across said insulating layer, said layer of electrically chargeable particles, said conductivity pattern and said insulating backing so as to transfer electric charges from said conductivity pattern to said electrically chargeable particles whereby a portion of said particles are sufficiently charged and removed from said conductivity pattern and the remainder of said particles are insufficient

Abstract: The new product, a Cl.sub.3 P=N--N=PCl.sub.3 + NH.sub.3 reaction product, has been found to be an excellent flameretardant for material made from cellulose such as cotton, paper and sponge; polyester, wool and blends thereof. Conveniently the material can be treated with an aqueous solution containing a sufficient amount of the product and the material dried to make the material self-extinguishing. Then the treated and dried material is cured at a sufficient temperature to bond the product to the material. Alternatively, and usually preferably, the drying and curing can be accomplished as a single operation.

Abstract: Low density, fibrous, rigid, silica insulations are rendered impervious to moisture by application of a ceramic glaze coating comprising a silica barrier layer, an emissivity layer comprising a high silica glass component and an emmissivity agent and an overglaze layer comprising a high silica glass component and a borosilicate glass component. The resulting three-layered ceramic glaze laminate adhered to the fibrous silica insulation provides a moisture-impervious insulating material which exhibits a high emmissivity and is resistant to delamination and spalling at repeated cycles of thermal shock.

Abstract: In a double-pass lamination and coating process, aluminum foil is laminated on one side with paper and then rolled for temporary storage before being coated on the other side with polyethylene. Contaminants from the paper impair the ability of aqueous solutions of chromium complex adhesion promoters to bond the polyethylene to the foil. A wash coat of polyvinyl alcohol before rolling eliminates this impairment.

Abstract: A video disc master of glass, having a metal surface with microscopic apertures therein representing information, is coated with a commercial photosensitive resist, the sensitivity of which has been enhanced. The resist is uniformly exposed through the glass disc. The unexposed resist is removed using conventional developers to which a surfectant is added. The resulting disc has surface irregularities of predetermined height which can be alternatively used to product "stampers" for embossing replicas or to produce a mold for casting replicas.

Abstract: A sintered hard metal body is provided with a thin wear-resistant surface coating consisting of an outer layer of ceramic oxide and an intermediate layer of carbide or/and nitride.

Abstract: A self-bonding magnet wire comprising a conductor with a coating thereon, said coating comprising 65 to 95 parts by weight of a copolyamide containing 10 to 50 weight percent .omega.-laurolactam, 35 to 5 parts by weight of a copolyamide containing 70 to 90 weight percent of .omega.-laurolactam, and 5 to 25 parts by weight of a thermoplastic linear polyhydroxypolyetherester resin and process of manufacturing same.

Abstract: An electrophotographic paper based on a flat surface bond type paper is given a photoconductive coating to one side of the paper and is cockled afterward. This "post" cockling process can be done on a suitable web roll during production of the coated electrophotographic stock, or an electrographic or electrophotographic copy sheet can be cockled or embossed after imaging, toning and fixing by a conventional electrophotographic apparatus.

Abstract: A method for painting automobiles and other articles of manufacture which admits of the use of medium to high concentration of metal pigments, can provide high gloss finish coatings and employs a low concentration of volatile solvents comprising application of a relatively thin, highly pigmented, water-based coating to a substrate, heat curing, application of an unpigmented or lightly pigmented powder coating that is transparent on curing, and heat curing of the powder coating. Products bearing unique finish coatings prepared by this method are claimed.This invention relates to the art of coating. More specifically, this invention relates to a novel method of coating substrates, particularly metal substrates, and to the products produced by such method.

Abstract: The improvement in the bonding relationship between glass fibers and elastomeric materials in the manufacture of glass fiber reinforced elastomeric products wherein the glass fibers are previously sized with a size consisting essentially of an anchoring agent such as an amino silane, an epoxy silane or a Werner complex compound wherein the carboxylato group of the Werner complex contains either an amino group or an epoxy group and impregnated in bundle form with an impregnant consisting essentially of a natural rubber and resorcinol-formaldehyde resin and in which the impregnating composition may be employed as the size to provide the desired loading of material on the glass fiber surfaces without subsequent impregnation of the fiber bundle when the size composition is formulated of the natural rubber latex - resorcinol-formaldehyde resin plus an organo silicon compound or Werner complex compound wherein the organo silicon compound is formed of an amino silane or epoxy silane and wherein the carboxylato group

Abstract: A method for painting automobiles and other articles of manufacture which admits of the use of medium to high concentration of metal pigments, can provide high gloss finish coatings and employs a low concentration of volatile solvents comprising application of a relatively thin, highly pigmented, water-based coating to a substrate, air drying or optionally, heat curing, application of an unpigmented or lightly pigmented water-based coating that is transparent on curing, and heat curing of the powder coating.Products bearing unique finish coatings prepared by this method are claimed.This invention relates to the art of coating. More specifically this invention relates to a novel method of coating substrates, particularly metal substrates, and to the products produced by such method.

Abstract: A composition comprising a vinyl resin and a mixture of acrylic compounds each having the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein n is from 0 to 10, or a mixture of acrylic compounds each having the formula: ##SPC2##Wherein n is from 0 to 10, may be coated on to a metal substrate and subjected to ionizing irradiation and used as a primer coating for numerous radiation-sensitive topcoats.

Abstract: A corundum crystal whose surface is altered by contact with a powdered metal oxide colorant at an elevated temperature within the range of 1600.degree.C to a temperature below the fusion temperature of the said powder, said metal oxide colorant consisting essentially of an oxide of titanium and at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, vanadium and nickel, said metal oxide colorant being sufficient to impart color to the surface of the crystal.