Abstract: A device for direct electrostatic printing (DEP) is provided comprising a device having an external surface carrying toner particles for generating a flow of toner particles to an image receiving member and a printhead structure, having two major faces, interposed in the flow of toner particles for image-wise modulating this flow, wherein the external surface moves in a direction A and the printhead structure is kept at a constant distance, D, from that external surface by spacing elements forming an angle between 45° and 0° with direction A and being located at a distance d from each other such that 1 cm≦d≦50 cm. In a preferred embodiment the spacing elements are located at a distance d such that 5 cm≦d≦35 cm and the constant distance D is kept between 25 and 500 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A photoelectric sensor having a photoconductive layer on an electrode and used to form information on an information recording medium. The photoelectric sensor is semiconductive and has such a function that when a voltage is applied between the electrode of the photoelectric sensor and an electrode of the information recording medium while information exposure is being carried out, or when information exposure is carried out with a voltage being applied between the two electrodes, information can be recorded on the information recording medium with an electric current amplified to a level higher than the intensity of a photoelectric current induced by the information exposure, and that even after termination of the information exposure, when the voltage is continuously applied, the photoelectric sensor shows electrical conductivity and continuously effects information recording to the information recording medium.