Abstract: The disclosure describes a method for producing lactic acid from carbohydrate-containing media by continuous fermentation utilizing particular methods of media pretreatment, cell-recycle fermentation, fermentation broth acidification, and lactic acid separation.

Abstract: The invention describes an improved process for producing a high fiber content direct expanded ready-to-eat breakfast cereal wherein the improvement lies in the incorporation of a bran material of a particle size of from 5 to 100 microns in the feedstock. The incorporation of bran material within this particle size will allow the production of a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal containing a specific density of from 0.15 to 0.40 grams per cc.

Abstract: An improved process for chillproofing a malt beverage with silica, the improvement being in the nature of the silica used and the improved results obtained thereby. The silica is aged with ammonia for a prolonged period of time. Better stability with smaller amounts of silica are obtained.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a butter like dairy spread which is spreadable at refrigeration temperature and which has a content of vegetable fat which is higher than 30% and which has a iodine value of between 55 and 65, whereby cream having an iodine value of 25-40 and an uncured vegetable fat are treated and churned. According to the invention a vegetable "cream" having substantially the same iodine value and other oleic acid composition as butter cream from milk is prepared in that a cured vegetable fat is emulsified with a milk product, is pasteurized, it may be acidified and temperature treated and is cooled to churning temperature, whereupon the vegetable "cream" together with the uncured vegetable fat and some amount of animal fat, for instance ordinary butter cream, is churned, and whereby the total amount of cured and uncured vegetable fat is between 30% and nearly 100% as calculated on the total fat content of the dairy spread.

Abstract: A process for producing cocoa powder is disclosed wherein alkali treated cacao mass or cocoa powder is mixed with hot water maintained at 70.degree. to 130.degree. C. to dissolve a water-soluble portion of the cacao beans in hot water. Alternately the cacao mass or cocoa powder is mixed with hot water containing an alkali and maintained at 70.degree. to 130.degree. C. to dissolve the water-soluble portion in hot water and simultaneously to treat the cacao mass or cocoa powder with the alkali. The water-soluble portion/fine particle portion mixture is isolated and dried to produce a cocoa powder.

Abstract: Fried snack food products are produced by grinding cereal grain kernels such that all of the ground grain passes through a U.S. Number 20 screen, uniformly hydrating the ground grain into a grain/water slurry, cooking the grain/water slurry under conditions used to uniformly gelatinize the starch in said slurry such that a gel is formed thereby, cooling and reducing in size the gel such that dry ingredients may be added to the gel, forming the gel so that it may be cut into individual snack food pieces, and thereafter drying the pieces for long term storage or frying the pieces for immediate consumption. The process produces the snack food product which has more uniform texture, is less expensive to produce and does not have the characteristic limed flavor of conventional "Mexican-style" corn chips.

Abstract: Whole grain rice, either white or brown rice, is liquefied and treated with high levels of a glucosidase enzyme and/or a combination with beta-amylase enzyme in a saccharification step. Total enzymatic reaction time is limited to about four hours for both the liquefaction and saccharification steps combined to prevent the development of undesirable off-flavors. The product of the saccharification step is partially clarified to remove substantially all rice fiber, but not other nutritional values and then concentrated to produce a preferred rice syrup sweetener which is cloudy in character and has a solids composition defined as follows:Soluble Complex Carbohydrates--About 10 to 70% of solids;Maltose--About 0 to 70% of solids;Glucose--About 5 to 70% of solids;Ash or Minerals--About 0.1 to 0.6% of solids;Protein and Fat--About 1 to 3.5% of solids;The rice syrup sweetener of the invention can be dried to produce dried rice sweeteners.

Abstract: A sour milk product is composed of proteins, milk and vegetable fats, lactose, dextrin maltose, saccharose, water, bifidobacteria, ferrous sulphate and vitamins, A, D.sub.2, E, C, B.sub.1, B.sub.2, B.sub.3, B.sub.6, B.sub.c and PP with the following proportion of ingredients, in mass per cent:milk fat: 2.5-2.7vegetable fat: 0.8-1.0lactose: 2.0-2.2dextrin maltose: 1.6-1.8saccharose: 3.3-3.5ferrous sulphate: 0.00325-0.00335vitamins: 0.0064-0.0066proteins: 1.6-1.8bifidobacteria (ml): 10.sup.8 -10.sup.9water: the balance.

Abstract: The invention relates to oil or fat coated 5'-ribonucleotides and a method of making the same.

Abstract: A process is disclosed wherein fruit is dispersed in a gelling agent consisting of locust bean gum and potassium sensitive kappa-carrageenan suspended in acidified water, followed by sealing the fruit and gelling agent in a container, then the container is sterilized and cooled sufficiently to set the gel.

Abstract: Expanded snacks with a hollow space therein can be produced by preparing a farinaceous raw mixture by mixing one or more farinaceous materials of the type having small swelling capacity and one or more farinaceous materials of the type having large swelling capacity, gelatinizing so as to raise the temperature of said farinaceous raw mixture to 65.degree.-90.degree. C. while maintaining the temperature within the above range for 2-10 minutes, rolling the dough thus obtained into a sheet of a uniform thickness, cutting the resulting sheet into the desired shapes and then baking the thus formed dough pieces until they become fully expanded forming a hollow space within them.

Abstract: In continuously cooking fresh pasta in ribbon form by transportation on a zigzag conveyor immersed in a cooking water bath, it has been found that two or more superimposed ribbons of pasta can be simultaneously cooked by transportation on the zigzag conveyor without the pasta ribbons sticking together if the pasta ribbons are separately exposed to steam or hot water for a brief period before the pasta ribbons are brought together in superimposed relation. By this simple pretreatment of each pasta ribbon, the cooking capacity of the conveyor is at least doubled.

Abstract: A process for the rapid production of a flavored cheese ingredient wherein cheese curd is intimately combined with water, protease, and lipase to create a mixture, the temperature of the mixture is adjusted to between about 75.degree. to 95.degree. F., and the mixture is incubated for a time sufficient to produce a cheese-flavored ingredient. The invention also relates to the flavored cheese ingredient produced by this process, and to foods containing said ingredients.

Abstract: A composition for use in, preparing, a microwavable popcorn product with a sugar glaze. The composition includes a glazing blend combined with unpopped popcorn. The glazing blend includes an oil component, a sugar component, a water component and a lecithin component, with the water and lecithin being in amounts effective to form a glaze and to control heating of the blend to permit substantially complete popping of the corn without burning the blend.

Abstract: A process is described by which the addition of sodium sulfite reduces acid surplus during alcohol fermentation, for the purpose preventing a detrimental reduction to pH value and maintaining the pH at a generally constant level.

Abstract: A crab-meat-type fish paste product. The appearance of the product and the feel in the mouth, even with a fish paste, are very close to those of crab meat over prior art products. The product comprising a number of short cut fibrous fish meats which are disposed diagonally in a certain direction across the longitudinal direction of the finished product and the individual short fibrous meats are completely separated from one another.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an edible container of processed corn by first preparing a creamy cohesive, cooked corn dough and then injecting or pumping the corn dough into a heated mold for sufficient time to bake the corn dough. The resulting molded, baked corn product is then allowed to equilibrate such that trapped moisture migrates to the surface and is then fried in cooking oil to a final moisture content of less than 2%.

Abstract: A method for preparing a smooth, low-fat cheese base suitable for as a partial or total replacement for conventional cheese use in cheese products, cheese spreads and cheese blends having a fat content of less than 3% by weight is herein disclosed. The product is prepared by admixing a cultured milk product having a fat content of less than 0.5%, with a stabilizer, and a buffer. The resulting product is then blended to achieve the desired texture and consistency and then set.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for producing shelf-stable yogurt product which exhibits a smooth, non-gritty texture and enhanced storage stability and the yogurt product produced by such a method. A yogurt product that is storage stable is that which does not have to be refrigerated, i.e., can be stored at room temperature for a period in excess of a few weeks without undergoing spoilage or a substantial breakdown in texture.

Abstract: An extruder provides three materials, one co-extruded about the other. A first material is completely enrobed by a second material, which in turn is completely enrobed by a third material. The first and third materials are preferably cookie doughs having differing compositions, the first material forming the core and having a moist and chewy texture upon baking. The third material is preferably a cookie dough having a relatively crispy texture upon baking. The second material serves as a moisture barrier and to prevent bleeding between the first and the third materials. The second material may be composed of, for example, an oil-based fluidic material or a gel.