Abstract: An automated multi-purpose analytical chemistry processing center and laboratory work station having a movable table for supporting microtiter plates and other fluid receptacles, a movable arm, and a modular mobile pod affixed for reciprocal movement along the arm. The workstation combines into a single programmable system the capabilities for automation of a wide range of bioanalytical procedures including, not only sample pipetting, serial dilution, reagent additions, mixing, reaction timing and similar known manual procedures, but also programmable spectrophotometric measurements and other physical parameters, further processing based on these measurements and automatic data recording. The work station is adapted to transfer, dispense, and aspirate liquid from one location to another automatically in accordance with user programmed instructions.

Abstract: An improved method of making masks includes forming a layer of amorphous silicon of about 2,000 angstroms on a transparent substrate. A laser beam is directed through the transparent substrate traverses the amorphous silicon to form a pattern of crystallized silicon. The n-crystallized silicon is etched leaving a patterned substrate. The patterned substrate is used as a mask for exposing photoresist on semiconductor elements.

Abstract: Methods are provided for making an optical fiber transmission medium which includes optical fiber (21) provided with a coating system (31) typically including two layers each of a different coating material. An inner layer (32) of a first coating material is called the primary coating and an outer layer is termed the secondary. In order to achieve desired performance characteristics, performance is related to properties of a coating system. The coating materials have well defined moduli and the second coating material has an elongation which is substantially less than in prior secondary coating materials. Adhesion levels which are optimized rather than maximized are substantially stable with respect to time. Curing of the coating materials may be accomplished simultaneously or in tandem with the application separately of the coating materials.

Abstract: A method for analyzing fluid by a multi-fluid modulation mode is characterized by subjecting a plurality of sample fluids (which may be different or a single sample fluid divided into a plurality of systems) to a fluid modulation by reference fluids at various frequencies, respectively. An analytical portion provided with only one sensor is simultaneously and continuously supplied with the respective sample fluids. An output signal from the sensor in the analytical portion is divided into signal components of the respective modulation frequencies for the respective sample fluids to rectify and level, whereby obtaining analyzed values about the respective sample fluids is achieved.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a vitreous enamel body includes forming particles of vitreous material and melting to fuse the particles together to form the body. The particles of vitreous material are spherulized and are selected as to their granulometric properties according to the degree of compaction required in the finished enamel body. From 20% to 40% of the bulk volume of the mixture is a fine particle size fraction. Such a finished enamel body may be a coating, for example a high-compacity enamel coating on a bathtub, or it may be a self-sustaining body, for example a porous vitreous filter element. Porous coatings and compact self-sustaining bodies may also be made.

Abstract: Dry etching apparatus composed of any of metal, silica, ceramic or combination thereof with a processing chamber in which substrates are placed and a diluted anhydrous hydrogen fluoride gas generator, the processing chamber being connected to the diluted anhydrous hydrogen fluoride gas generator through a pipe line of stainless steel or nickel. There is also disclosed a dry-etching method with the dry-etching apparatus, and a diluted anhydrous hydrogen gas generator used in the dry-etching apparatus and dry-etching method.

Abstract: A hot dip metal strip coating apparatus includes at least one roll submerged in a bath of molten coating metal for guiding the strip through the bath. The submerged rolls are mounted on the ends of support arms by bearings including a pair of substantially flat metal surfaces disposed in planes parallel to and spaced from the horizontal axis of the roll shaft, with the planes of the flat surfaces intersecting one another at an angle within the range of about 60.degree. to about 135.degree.. The flat bearing surfaces are oriented to contact the roll shaft tangentially, with the load in the strip and the flat bearing surfaces supporting the roll during coating and the bearing permitting the free flow of liquid metal between the bearing and shaft on each side of the tangential line of contact of each flat surface with the shaft.

Abstract: In the first step, a silicon oxide film (21) on a silicon surface (22) is etched away using a CHF.sub.3 gas. After the silicon oxide film is removed, organic matter (23) of the C.sub.x F.sub.y group remains on the silicon surface. In the second step, the organic matter (23) is etched away using a NF.sub.3 gas. The silicon oxide film (21) is etched in preference to underlying silicon (22) by using the CHF.sub.3 gas. A F radical is easily formed from the NF.sub.3 gas used for removing the organic matter (23). At the time of forming this F radical, no residue is formed which makes the silicon surface (22) dirty. Consequently, a clear silicon surface (22) is obtained.

Abstract: A relatively large-sized square substrate for use in the production of a color filter for liquid crystal display, a color image sensor or the like is applied with a coating film of a viscous liquid such as a photosensitive resin. For producing the coating film, the substrate is placed with its surface extending horizontally and the viscous liquid is dropped on the surface in a line along an edge portion of the surface. Then, a squeezee rod is moved along the surface with a predetermined gap maintained between the squeezee rod and the surface, to spread the viscous liquid over at least a part of the surface, whereby a predetermined thickness of the spread viscous liquid is obtained. Thereafter, the substrate is spinned in the plane of the surface thereof to disperse the spread viscous liquid uniformly by centrifugal force over the entire surface of the substrate, whereby a thin coating of the liquid of a uniform thickness is formed on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The apparatus has as many invalidating units (E) arranged next to one another as there are longitudinal rows of security prints on the print carriers (P). Each invalidating unit (E) has a stand (1), a trough (3) vertically displaceable in the latter and intended for receiving ink (4), a centrifugal wheel (7) rotating continuously above the trough (3), and a shutter (11) which interacts with an orifice (10) of a cowl (9) covering the centrifugal wheel (7). By means of a controlled actuating member (6), the trough (3) is adjustable between a raised working position, in which the centrifugal wheel (7) dips into the ink and the shutter (11) exposes the orifice (10), and a lowered position of rest, in which the centrifugal wheel (7) does not dip into the ink and the orifice (10) is covered by the shutter (11).

Abstract: A multi-component glass doped with microparticles of CdS.sub.x Se.sub.y Te.sub.z, which can be used as a material for sharp cut filter, a material for infrared-transmitting filter or a nonlinear optical material. This glass has solved the problems of conventional glasses doped with microparticles, of (a) being low in microparticles concentration and accordingly having a low spectral characteristic when made into a thin filter and (b) being low in microparticles concentration and accordingly having low third-order nonlinearity, by containing microparticles at a high concentration, i.e. 5-50% by weight. The present invention relates to a process for producing the above multi-component glass doped with CdS.sub.x Se.sub.y Te.sub.z microparticles.

Abstract: A backside textured papermaking belt is disclosed which is comprised of a framework and a reinforcing structure. The framework has a first surface which defines the paper-contacting side of the belt, a second surface opposite the first surface, and conduits which extend between first and second surfaces of the belt. The first surface of the framework has a paper side network formed therein which defines the conduits. The second surface of the framework has a backside network with passageways that provide surface texture irregularities in the backside network. The papermaking belt is made by casting a photosensitive resinous material over and through the reinforcing structure while the reinforcing structure travels over a textured surface, and then exposing the photosensitive resinous material to light of an activating wavelength through a mask which has transparent and opaque regions.

Abstract: A dissolved oxygen measurement system includes real time monitoring and calibrating of a dissolved oxygen sensor. The sensor includes a pair of measuring electrodes, an electrolyte, and a pair of closely spaced electrolysis electrodes. The housing includes a permeable membrane and is immersed in the process solution. A computer is provided, programmed to perform dissolved oxygen concentration measurement, and continuous monitoring of the membrane impedance and sensor condition. A test electrode is disposed in the process solution adjacent the membrane and is driven by a low level pseudorandom binary signal from the computer producing a current through the membrane impedance which is monitored by the computer. Small pulses of direct current are passed between the electrolysis electrodes, producing small increases in oxygen.

Abstract: A method for determining the specific surface of a porous or a powdery substance includes measuring the spin-lattice relaxation rate of impregnating agent protons, in which the impregnating agent is removed from a specimen of the impregnated, examined substance at a pressure below the saturated vapor pressure of the impregnating agent. The effective spin-lattice relaxation time T.sub.1,ef of impregnating agent protons is measured at several impregnating agent levels of the specimen and the specific surface of the examined substance is determined according to a given equation.

Abstract: The method serves for actively damping vibrations on a paper-making machine. The kinematic quantities which describes the movements of the paper-making machine or parts thereof produced by the vibrations are measured and are processed as measurement signals. Between relatively movable masses, at least one of which belongs to the vibratable structure of the paper-making machine, is provided at least one servo motor which is controlled by a control unit. Movement of this servo motor is produced in such a way that it is directed opposite to the vibrational movement to be damped. The movement produced in this way for damping the vibrations can be produced both between parts of the paper-making machine and between part of the paper-making machine and a movable additional mass provided expressly for this purpose. A damper which can also be incorporated into the servo motor can be provided to reduce the vibrational energy.

Abstract: An optical fiber (1) has an endface (2) which has been coated with a metal oxide coating (5) such that the light guiding core region (4) of the endface (2) is at least partially bounded by the coating (5) while being uncoated itself. The core region (4) has a different reflectivity than that of the boundary region (3). The fiber may be used in a system for aligning a fiber with an optical device (20).

Abstract: Centrifugal oil filters are described comprising a rotatable centrifugal cleaning cartridge, a shaft for rotation thereon, a co-operating member for connecting the filter assembly to a source of fluid to be cleaned, an outer casing member, a closure member for sealing one end of the casing member and a fluid drain conduit and wherein the centrifugal cleaning cartridge may be removed without removal of the outer casing member or disconnection of the fluid drain conduit.

Abstract: A spin coating method includes the steps of applying a coating material on the surface of a substrate, rotating the substrate about a first axis, and revolving the substrate about a second axis while tilting the substrate towards the second axis. The rotating step spreads the coating material over the surface of the substrate, and the step of revolving while tilting the substrate smoothens the surface of the coating material. At least the rotating step may be performed in an atmosphere containing a solvent vapor. A spin coating apparatus includes a nozzle for applying a coating material to the surface of a substrate, a chuck for rotating the substrate about a first axis, a support arm for revolving the substrate about a second axis, and a tilting mechanism for tilting the surface of the substrate towards the center of the second axis while the substrate is revolving.

Abstract: A coated work rotating apparatus is disclosed which dries paint on a coated work while rotating the coated work after completion of coating. The coated work rotating apparatus comprises a carrier frame transported in one direction by a transport mechanism, a rotary frame mounted for rotation around a first axis on the carrier frame, and a coated work holding member mounted for rotation around a second axis perpendicular to the first axis on the rotary frame. A rotational driving mechanism rotates the rotary frame with respect to the carrier frame and also rotates the coated work holding member with respect to the rotary frame. By mounting a coated work on the rotating apparatus, smooth coated faces having a good appearance can be obtained for all faces of the coated work.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for synthesizing highly crystalline pollucite articles at temperatures not exceeding 1650.degree. C. The method comprises two general steps:(a) a glass frit is prepared having a composition varying from approximately the stoichiometry of Cs.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2 to approximately the stoichiometry of Cs.sub.2 O.4SiO.sub.2 with, optionally, up to 5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; and(b) that glass frit is reacted at a temperature between about 1000.degree.-1650.degree. C. with an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -containing material in sufficient amounts to yield a final product having a stoichiometry approximating that of pollucite.