Abstract: The pump is formed by a body having a cavity with a piston chamber in which a piston is reciprocated. A rotatable crank shaft is provided to reciprocate the piston along inward and outward strokes to draw ammonia into the pump by way of an inlet and then to pump the ammonia out by way of an outlet. A diaphragm in a diaphragm chamber is provided to separate the ammonia from the piston and piston chamber. One side of the diaphragm is in fluid communication with the piston chamber and the other side is in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet. A liquid is provided for flow into and out of the piston chamber to cause the diaphragm to move inward and outward to cause the suction and pumping action for the ammonia as the piston reciprocates in its inward and outward strokes.

Abstract: A water powered sump pump has a flow control apparatus connected to a source of water under pressure and to a suction generator. Water from the flow control apparatus flows through a nozzle in the suction generator, creates a pressure drop, suck water in from a sump, and discharge water through a discharge line. The control apparatus has a variable pressure chamber and a constant pressure chamber. The constant pressure chamber is connected to a source of water under pressure and to the suction generator. A diaphragm separates the two chambers and opens and closes a passage between the water source and the suction generator. An orifice connects the two chambers. A bleed valve opens and closes the variable pressure chamber. A spring biased arm of an actuator assembly is biased in one direction to open the bleed valve, drop pressure in the variable pressure chamber, move the diaphragm and open the passage which permits flow to the suction generator.

Abstract: A sealed motor-compressor unit having a suction side muffler directly attached to the cylinder head by a niche in the cylinder head which receives the muffler. A "U" shaped spring has two legs contacting sidewalls of the niche and a bight portion which contacts and biases the muffler.

Abstract: An air compressor includes a suction space, a compression space and a discharge space that are aligned with one another. The compressor also includes one-way valves that function as a suction valve and a discharging valve. The open areas of the suction valve and the discharge valve are sufficiently enlarged since both valves are not formed in the same element. Therefore, both valves can permit a large amount of air flow. Further, the suction space serves as a crank space so that fresh air is always drawn into the crank space to cool the crank space.

Abstract: An air driven diaphragm pump having two diaphragms joined by a common control shaft to reciprocate in opposed chambers for pumping material through check valve ported cavities. An actuator valve is associated with the central housing of the pump and includes a valve cylinder within which a valve piston reciprocates. The valve piston is caused to reciprocate by alternate venting of the ends of the cylinder. Air chamber passages are controlled by the control shaft to vent the ends of the valve cylinder. A cylindrical portion of the control shaft includes axial slots for venting alternate ends of the valve piston. Annular channels manifold air to and from the axial slots. Seals of elastomeric annular rings and PTFE cylindrical inner liners bonded to the annular rings are arranged in certain of the annular channels, the sidewall of one of which is relieved outwardly for increased venting air flow.

Abstract: A floatless pneumatic pump having an elongated housing including a sealable fluid entry aperture and a pipe communicating between an interior and an exterior of the housing, with the housing movably attached to the pipe for axial displacement therewith. The housing includes a bottom wall and a cylindrical side wall extending from the bottom wall and terminating in an opening. A switchable valve control having a pod closes the opening. The pod has a plurality of valve seats and a plurality of corresponding valve elements, with the plurality of valve seats defining at least one fluid inlet port and at least one fluid outlet port. The valve elements alternatingly seal the inlet and outlet ports in relation to the axial displacement of the housing, allowing both fluid to ingress through a sealable fluid entry aperture and fluid to egress through the pipe.

Abstract: A spool 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 so that the spool 9 is slidable with respect to the shaft 1, while the rotating movement of the shaft 1 is transmitted to the spool 9. The spool 9 is formed with a first recess 9-3 of a reduced circumferential extension for obtaining a reduced compression capacity and a second recess 9-4 of an increased circumferential extension for obtaining a full capacity of the compressor. An intake pressure is always opened to a side of the spool, while an intermediate chamber is formed on the other side of the spool. A spring 10 is arranged for causing the spool 9 to be moved toward the intermediate pressure chamber. At the instant the compressor is brought into operation, introduction of the intake gas occurs via the first recess 9-4, thereby obtaining a compression capacity of 3 to 5% compared to the full capacity of the compressor.

Abstract: A pump for pumping shear sensitive material comprising a housing having an internal displacement chamber and a displacement rod. The displacement rod is reciprocable within the displacement chamber and the displacement chamber having an aperture through which the displacement rod is reciprocated. The aperture being sealed with respect no the displacement chamber by the displacement rod and an annular seal surrounding the displacement rod. The displacement chamber having an inlet opposite the aperture and an outlet radially disposed to the longitudinal axis of the displacement rod and in close proximity to the annular seal.

Abstract: A fluid pressure-intensifying apparatus of the double-acting type has end check valve assemblies (25, 25a). Each assembly has an inner low pressure poppet (100) communicable with the high pressure chamber (30) of the apparatus, and an outer high pressure ball poppet (110) communicable with a high pressure fluid outlet line (57). The check valve assembly (25) is designed for service accessibility without having to dismantle the intensifier. The apparatus includes a cylindrical housing (10) within which low and high pressure piston assemblies (28, 30, 30a) are confined by threaded end rings (12, 12a) under compression.

Abstract: When liquids are conveyed together in the liquid ring of a liquid ring machine, an increased power requirement and a deterioration of the running characteristics of the rotor result. A liquid ring machine for selectively conveying several liquids has a housing which eccentrically surrounds a rotor and whose end face is closed by lateral shields for the rotor shaft. At least one controlling body is provided with a suction slot and a delivery slot associated with the rotor, and in addition to the delivery slot, has a relief passage located in the delivery area. In order to obtain a liquid ring having an approximately constant thickness, the relief passage is directly connected to the working liquid supply line of the liquid ring machine so that excess liquid flowing out through the relief passage is added directly to the working liquid. The relief passage may also be connected with a closed feed channel which opens outside the machine housing.

Abstract: A reciprocable liquid pump having a priming cylinder affixed beneath the lower valve housing, and a priming piston rod affixed to the lower end of the pump piston valve assembly. A priming piston and priming valve are affixed to the lower end of the priming piston rod, the priming piston being slidable over a limited range of movement along the priming piston rod and having a central opening with a beveled valve seat. The priming valve forms a conical valve surface which is engageable against the priming piston valve seat to provide a controllable flow path through the center opening of the priming piston.

Abstract: There is provided a fluid side of a high pressure water pump is to be used with a pump having a power side which has at least one piston and at least one stuffing box. The fluid side consists of a unitary substantially block shaped fluid end which defines a generally cylindrical fluid inlet bore, a generally cylindrical fluid outlet bore, and at least one generally cylindrical working bore. The working bore intersects the fluid inlet bore and the fluid outlet bore. Within each working bore there is sealably provided a substantially tubular suction/discharge seat which has a longitudinal axis, a suction end, a discharge end, an outside surface extending between the suction end and the discharge end, and an inside surface extending between the suction end and the discharge end. The suction/discharge seat defines a plurality of fluid holes at the suction end which provide a flow path of a fluid from the fluid inlet bore to the inlet end of the fluid end.

Abstract: An axial piston pump has multiple pistons and cylinders with a spill port in each piston. A sleeve controls venting from the spill port and an inlet is provided to each cylinder, by way of a check valve from a fluid supply.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump has a magnetic actuator. A permanent magnetic assembly is secured to the outside face of the diaphragm of the pump and provides at least a pair of opposed magnetic pole faces directed away from the diaphragm. An electromagnet assembly has at least a pair of opposite poles located opposite but spaced from the pole faces of the permanent magnet assembly. Energizing the electromagnet with alternating current, alternately repels and attracts the permanent magnet assembly, thereby reciprocating the diaphragm to operate the pump.

Abstract: An ultrasonic pump having a first housing connected to a second housing to create a cavity therebetween. The first housing has a central stem that extends into the cavity with a passage for connecting the cavity with an outlet port. The second housing has an inlet port for communicating hydraulic fluid to the cavity. A plurality of piezoelectric disc are located on the stem by a first diaphragm to defined a actuation chamber within the cavity. The first diaphragm engages the first housing and stem to isolate the piezoelectric disc from hydraulic fluid supplied to the cavity and place a predetermined axial force on the piezoelectric disc. A second diaphragm located in the first and second housing has first and second surfaces which are substantially equal distances from the passage and the inlet port. Thereafter, air is bleed from the cavity to assure that only hydraulic fluid is present in the cavity.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing ripple in the flow of a fluid through a positive displacement pump comprises an inlet tube in fluid communication with an inlet of the pump and an outlet tube in fluid communication with an outlet of the pump. A first annulus is in fluid communication with the inlet tube and a second annulus is in fluid communication with the outlet tube. A drive shaft is connected to a main drive shaft of the pump and first and second cams are connected to the drive shaft. The first cam is associated with the first annulus and the second cam is associated with the second annulus. A plurality of pins are provided and each has a portion located within one of the annuluses and an end opposite that portion in contact with the cam associated with the respective annulus.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in plunger valve assemblies for reciprocating sucker rod operated subsurface pumps and specifically as to the traveling valves and standing valves. The traveling valve includes a valve body having an inwardly-directed lip at the bottom with the valve seat, ball and cage inserted from the top of the valve body. Further the standing valve has a closed cage formed in the upper portion thereof which is threaded into the bottom of the pump barrel, thus placing the closed cage of the standing valve and the traveling valve in closer proximity at the bottom of the downstroke than prior such pumps.

Abstract: A valve cage whose tubular side wall has a progressively diminishing thickness between the seat and the stop means, whereby the bore is tapered and upwardly enlarging in that interval. Therefore the flow area between the ball provided in the bore and the side wall increases as the ball ascends. The side wall has ball guide ribs which project inwardly and increase in height at the same rate as the wall thickness diminishes, so that the ribs form a race of constant diameter, for guiding the ball as it moves vertically and preventing it from moving laterally. The ball stop is positioned at the top of the cage and the external thread for connection with the pump barrel is positioned intermediate the ends of the cage. This arrangement enables the seats of the travelling and standing valves to come close together at the bottom of the down stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: In a sealed electric scroll compressor, lubricating oil is collected in an oil collection pan mounted under a compression mechanism after the compression mechanism is lubricated thereby, the lubricating oil collected in the oil collection pan is discharged from a small hole at the side of the oil collection pan which is located remote from a delivery pipe for delivering a high-pressure refrigerant gas outward from a sealed container of the sealed electric compressor. The high-pressure refrigerant gas flows between the inner wall of the sealed container and a vertical cut part formed on the circumference of a stator of an electric motor.

Abstract: The dosing arrangement comprises two first pumps for a liquid medium B whose pistons are mutually connected by a piston rod, and two other pumps and for a liquid medium A which are positioned outside in continuation of and coupled to the pumps for liquid B. The two pumps for liquid B are firmly fixed to a central body which is hollow and filled up with liquid B, and in which are mounted two mutually connected suction valves which are activated by the pistons by means of a push rod and switched over momentarily from one extreme position to another by a spring mechanism and two exhaust valves whose movements are derived from the valves. Furthermore, the central body incorporates an opening/closing arrangement, which can admit a variable volume of liquid B through a valve into the cylinder for liquid A, which is under a suction pressure, whereby the proportion of mix can be regulated.