Abstract: In a liquid crystal device, an intermediate refractive index film including a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, or an aluminum oxide film is provided between an oriented film formed of a diagonally vapor-deposited film of silicon oxide and an electrode containing ITO. Thus, because there are no interfaces having a large refractive index difference between the oriented film and the electrode, reflection between the oriented film and the electrode can be suppressed. A high density silicon oxide film is formed between the intermediate refractive index film and the oriented film. The high density silicon oxide film is formed by an atomic deposition method, thus is appropriately formed inside a contact hole.

Abstract: A display device including a display area and a non-display area is provided. The display area includes a display panel, a switch unit and a first reflective film. The non-display area includes a second reflective film. The switch unit is disposed on the display panel. The first reflective film is disposed between the display panel and the switch unit. When the display device is set in a pattern mode, the display panel does not emit image light. For the pattern mode, the reflectivity in the display area is approximately equal to the reflectivity in the non-display area for ambient light.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a laminated glass whereby, in a laminated glass comprising a liquid crystal film sandwiched therein and having a three-dimensionally curved surface shape, the formation of wrinkles in the liquid crystal film can be suppressed; and a laminated glass which has a three-dimensionally curved surface shape and in which wrinkles in a liquid crystal film sandwiched therein are suppressed. The method for manufacturing the laminated glass comprises: a heat molding step for heating the liquid crystal film to a temperature higher than the glass transition point of the first base material layer and the second base material layer; and a bonding step for, after completing the heat molding step, heating the laminate, wherein the liquid crystal film is sandwiched between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, at a temperature lower than the glass transition point and bonding the same by applying a preset pressure.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes a reflection-type liquid crystal panel in which a first substrate provided with a reflective layer and a second substrate having light-transmissivity face each other via a liquid crystal layer. In the liquid crystal device, a ?/4 phase difference plate is arranged in an optical path in which light incident from the second substrate side is reflected by the reflective layer and emitted from the second substrate side, and a phase difference compensation layer such as a C plate and O plate provided integrally with the liquid crystal panel is provided in the optical path. The ?/4 phase difference plate is an inorganic material film provided on a second end surface facing the second substrate in the polarized light separating element. The phase difference compensation layer is an inorganic material film provided on a surface of the second substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A dimming glass includes: a first base substrate and a second base substrate that are oppositely disposed, a dye liquid crystal layer disposed between the first base substrate and the second base substrate, and at least one temperature sensor disposed between the first base substrate and the second base substrate. The at least one temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the dye liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.

Abstract: An anti-dazzling apparatus and a control method thereof arid a vehicle are provided. The anti-dazzling apparatus includes a light regulation member and an acquisition module. The light regulation member is arranged on a light path between an external light source of a vehicle and a human eye and configured to regulate an intensity of light of the external light source, which is incident to the human eye, according to information of the human eye and information of the external light source, and the acquisition module is configured to acquire the information of the human eye and the information of the external light source.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device including a liquid crystal layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second surface has a light entrance region and a light outgoing region; a reflector within the liquid crystal layer and adjacent the first surface; a light absorbing layer on the first surface of the liquid crystal layer, the light absorbing layer including a first shielding layer, a second shielding layer and a filling layer therebetween, the second shielding layer is between the first shielding layer and the liquid crystal layer and has a first opening therein, and the liquid crystal layer is configured to modulate light incident from the light entrance region into first refracted light under a first voltage; and modulate the light incident from the light entrance region into second refracted light under a second voltage different from the first voltage.

Abstract: A display device including a lower substrate having a display area and a pad area, a display structure disposed in the display area of the lower substrate, pad electrodes disposed in the pad area of the lower substrate and spaced apart in a first direction, and a conductive film package including a base substrate disposed on the pad electrodes, and including a corner portion having a curved shape, bump electrodes disposed in a first portion of a bottom surface of the base substrate and overlapping the pad electrodes, metal patterns disposed in second portions of the bottom surface of the base substrate positioned at both sides of the first portion, a first film layer disposed between the base substrate and the lower substrate and overlapping the pad electrodes, a part of the bump electrodes, and the metal patterns, and conductive balls disposed inside the first film layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed toward an electrodeposition-based dynamic glass element comprising an electrolyte that includes an aqueous solvent and an additive, wherein the electrolyte is stable over a temperature range that is greater than the stable temperature range of the aqueous solvent alone. In some embodiments, the freezing point of the electrolyte is lowered by its inclusion of the additive. Additives suitable for use in accordance with the present disclosure include alcohols, metal salts, sugars, cryoprotectants, and the like. In some cases, the freezing point of the aqueous-solvent-based electrolyte is lowered from 0° C. to ?40° C. by virtue of the inclusion of the additive. In some cases, the maximum stable temperature of the electrolyte is increased from 100° C. to 110° C. by virtue of the inclusion of the additive.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display panel and the display panel are provided, wherein the display panel includes a base substrate, a first metal layer, an insulation layer, an active layer, a second metal layer, and a passivation layer. The passivation layer corresponding to a bonding area further includes hole structures. Surface materials of the second metal layer corresponding to the hole structures are a third metal material. Reducing materials are introduced to make a surface of the second metal layer form the third metal material during a preparation.

Abstract: An array substrate is provided, including: a base substrate including a display area; a racetrack hole portion in the display area, including: a long axis; a short axis; a first hole and a second hole; a frame area surrounding the first hole and the second hole; and multiple lines in the frame area. The frame area includes a first wiring area and a second wiring area, the first wiring area includes a first conductive layer, and the multiple lines located in the first wiring area are arranged in the first conductive layer; and the second wiring area includes a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer arranged in different layers, and some of the multiple lines located in the second wiring area are arranged in the second conductive layer, and other lines of the multiple lines located in the second wiring area are arranged in the third conductive layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments set forth optical patterning systems. Each pixel of the optical patterning systems includes an amplitude-modulating cell that is in line with a phase-modulating cell. The amplitude-modulating cell includes a liquid crystal and a drive method for modulating at least the amplitude of a wavefront of light that passes through the amplitude-modulating cell. The phase-modulating cell includes a liquid crystal and a drive method for modulating at least the phase of a wavefront of light that passes through the phase-modulating cell. In some embodiments, the amplitude-modulating cell shares a common ground with the phase-modulating cell. The amplitude-modulating cell and the phase-modulating cell can be used to independently control the amplitude change and phase delay imparted by the pixel, enabling complex wavefront modulation.

Abstract: A decoration element including a color developing layer including a light reflective layer, a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, and a convex portion or concave portion having an asymmetric-structured cross-section; an electrochromic device provided on any one surface of the color developing layer; and an in-mold label layer provided on the other surface of the color developing layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a prebaking device and a prebaking system for display substrate. The prebaking device includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate defined opposite to the first side plate and a fourth side plate defined opposite to the second side plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate form a chamber cooperatively, the first side plate is defined with a window, the second side plate is defined with an air inlet hole to connect an air supply pipe of a hot air system, the fourth side plate is defined with an air exhaust hole to connect an exhaust system, the inner surface of the top plate is defined with an anti-adhere film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate having a first transparent substrate and a pixel electrode, a second substrate having a second transparent substrate, a first common electrode, a second common electrode, and an insulating film disposed between the first common electrode and the second common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer. The first common electrode is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the insulating film, and includes a first opening and a first electrode portion. The second common electrode is disposed between the insulating film and the second transparent substrate, and includes a second electrode portion overlapping the first opening.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base, and an electrochromic layer disposed on a side of the first base. The second substrate includes a second base, and a plurality of spacers arranged at intervals and disposed on a side of the second base proximate to the first substrate. An orthographic projection of at least one spacer of the plurality of spacers arranged at intervals on the first base is within a range of an orthographic projection of the electrochromic layer on the first base.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes an illumination device, a display panel modulating light from the illumination device and emitting image light, a polarized light modulation element transmitting the image light from the display panel and diffusing external light, and a magnification mirror magnifying an image by the image light transmitted through the polarized light modulation element. The polarized light modulation element is a liquid crystal lens including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a first control electrode and a second control electrode applying voltage to the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal lens includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, and a first alignment layer, wherein two adjacent first electrodes of the plurality of first electrodes are insulated from each other, an orthographic projection of each of the plurality of first electrodes on a first surface is an axisymmetric pattern and a centrosymmetric pattern, and center points of the orthographic projections of the plurality of first electrodes on the first surface are in coincidence with each other. The second substrate includes a second base substrate, a plurality of second electrodes, and a second alignment layer, wherein an orientation of the first alignment layer and an orientation of the second alignment layer are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses a light-emitting diode chip, a method for fabricating the same, a backlight module, and a display device. The light-emitting diode chip includes: a transparent base substrate; at least one light-emitting diode located on one side of the base substrate; and a dimming structure located on a side of the base substrate away from the light-emitting diode, wherein the light-emitting diode is configured to emit light from double sides thereof; and the dimming structure is configured to adjust the intensity of light emitted from the side of the base substrate away from the light-emitting diode.