Abstract: A method of modulating plasma levels of branched chain amino acids and branched chain alpha-keto acids is disclosed, wherein an ammonia scavenger compound or a salt thereof, for example phenylbutyrate or an even numbered congener thereof or a salt thereof, is administered to an individual in need thereof. In various methods, a decrease in plasma levels of branched chain amino acids and branched chain alpha-keto acids is effected to treat individuals suffering from an inborn error in metabolism of amino acids, such as Maple Syrup Urine Disease, for example.

Abstract: Improved pharmaceutical solid oral film dosage forms for the buccal and/or sublingual delivery of pharmaceutical, nutraceutical or cosmetic ingredients are endowed with instant hydration potential and complete dissolution potentially enabling the active ingredient to become immediately available for enhanced buccal and/or sublingual absorption and/or reduced absorption through the gastrointestinal route. The improved delivery systems for solubilizing and stabilizing pharmaceutically active ingredients exhibit enhanced stability by the use of a combination of crystallization inhibitors, which together can maintain the active ingredient in a desired plurality of particles in an effective size range within a polymeric film matrix.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein the composition is formulated as a liquid for parenteral administration to a subject, and wherein the composition is disposed in a flexible plastic container as a ready to use premixed solution.

Abstract: Oral dosage forms of osteoclast inhibitors, such as nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid, can be used to treat or alleviate pain or related conditions.

Abstract: This invention provides a high molecular weight polysaccharide capable of binding to and inhibiting virus and related pharmaceutical formulations and methods of inhibiting viral infectivity and/or pathogenicity, as well as immunogenic compositions. The invention further includes methods of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and of ameliorating a symptom of aging. Additionally, the invention provides methods of detecting and/or quantifying and/or isolating viruses.

Abstract: Oral dosage forms of osteoclast inhibitors, such as nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, can be used to treat or alleviate pain or related conditions such as complex regional pain syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to crystalline forms of (1R,5S)-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride and compositions comprising the same and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising (a) CDK4/6 inhibitor (b) a B-Raf inhibitor, and optionally (c) a MEK 1/2 inhibitor; combined preparations and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; the uses of such combination in the treatment of proliferative diseases; and methods of treating a subject suffering from a proliferative disease comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of such combination.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition for ameliorating hypoalbuminemia containing a branched-chain amino acid(s) as an active ingredient(s), wherein the composition contains leucine and/or isoleucine as the active ingredient(s) and does not contain valine. As the above branched-chain amino acid(s), leucine and isoleucine are preferably contained. The mass ratio of leucine to isoleucine described above is preferably from 0.1 to 10. As the above branched-chain amino acid(s), either leucine or isoleucine alone may be contained. The present invention is suitably used as an infusion formulation, an oral formulation or a food or drink.

Abstract: Problem to be Solved by the Invention: To providing a method for ameliorating DHIC. Means for Solving the Problem: This invention is directed to a treating method for DHIC, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of 3-(15-hydroxypentadecyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating a cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) and methods of treating cerebral aneurysm in a mammal with certain Rho kinase inhibitors.

Abstract: Methods of treating postherpetic neuralgia in a mammal with a pharmaceutical composition comprising a spiro-oxindole compound of the formula: are disclosed. The methods provide excellent penetration of the spiro-oxindole compound into the affected skin area to effectively reduce the severity of the postherpetic neuralgia and/or to alleviate the postherpetic neuralgia with minimal or negligible systemic exposure of the spiro-oxindole compound.

Abstract: A methylphenidate, particularly including dextro-threo-methylphenidate, is administered to a subject to treat a speech, gait or limb impairment secondary to a genetically acquired pre-frontal cortex processing disease or disorder, particularly including multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, Angelman syndrome, Rett syndrome and Fragile-X syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted phenoxypyridine compounds of general formula (I); in which R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the claims, to methods of preparing said compounds, to intermediates for the preparation of said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, in particular of a hyper-proliferative and/or angiogenesis disorder, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Abstract: A method of contraception in a female is provided. The method includes administering to the female daily for a first number of successive days an oral combination drug formulation of a progestin and an estrogen. The oral combination drug formulation is administered in a multiphasic dosing regimen comprising a second number of phases with duration of each phase is a third number of days. The doses of each of the progestin and estrogen in each subsequent phase of the regimen increase by a predefined dose increment as compared to the corresponding doses of the progestin and estrogen administered during immediately preceding phase of the regimen. The ratio of a daily dose of progestin to a daily dose of estrogen is maintained at a constant level during the entire dosing period. The first number of successive days period is followed by a fourth number of days without progestin and estrogen administration.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is the use of compounds designed to inhibit the activity of the enzyme 5?-reductase. This is a novel use of compounds of general formula (I): CH3(—CH?CH)n—R??(I) where n=from 2 to 7, and R is chosen from among: CHO, CH2OH, CH2O—CO—R?, CO—O(?), where R? is chosen from among H, and the alky from C1 to C22, each compound of general formula (I) being used as such or in mixtures with other compounds, as the active principle in a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition designed to inhibit the action of the enzyme 5?-reductase, and of the pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions deriving therefrom.

Abstract: Cyclophosphamide containing compositions preferably in the form of solutions having extended stability are disclosed. The compositions contain cyclophosphamide, ethanol and an ethanol soluble acidifying agent such as citric acid. Ready to dilute or ready to use cyclophosphamide containing composition of the invention maintain high levels cyclophosphamide content after about 18 or 24 months at a temperature of about 5° C.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to assessing responsiveness to lenalidomide, thalidomide, and/or other IMiDs (structural and functional analogues of thalidomide that represent a promising new class of immunomodulators). For example, methods and materials for using CRBN levels to determine whether or not cancer cells (e.g., multiple myeloma cells) are susceptible to lenalidomide, thalidomide, and/or other IMiDs are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for non-hormonal, on-demand contraception and to processes for preparing this pharmaceutical composition. The latter comprises 2H-indazole as novel EP2 receptor antagonists in combination with COX inhibitors. The invention furthermore provides a method for non-hormonal female-controlled on-demand contraception where a pharmaceutical composition comprising EP2 receptor antagonists in combination with COX inhibitors is taken on demand prior to expected sexual intercourse.

Abstract: Oral dosage forms of osteoclast inhibitors, such as nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid and neridronic acid in an acid or a salt form, or in a molecular complex can be used to treat or alleviate pain or related conditions, such as complex regional pain syndrome.