Abstract: A system and method relating to a radiation based imaging are provided. The system may include a radiation source, a detector and a first grid. The detector may include a plurality of detector cells. The first grid may be located between the radiation source and the detector cells and the first grid may include a plurality of radiation transmitting sections. At least one of the plurality of detector cells may include an active area which may be configured to receive radiation from the radiation source that passes through at least one of the plurality of radiation transmitting sections of the first grid. The active area may be adjustable by adjusting the first grid. The radiation source, the first grid and the detectors cells may be operatively coupled for detecting an object. The method may include adjusting the first grid to adjust the active area of the detector.

Abstract: Methods for calibrating a Nuclear-Medicine (N-M) imaging system including calibrating an N-M imaging system scanning unit for scanning detector uniformity map and energy resolution as well as generating an angular orientation map of a plurality of scanning units and a line source of radiation. There is further disclosed a jig for holding a line source during a calibration process of an N-M imaging system.

Abstract: A local area cosmogenic neutron sensor is used for detecting moisture within a measurement surface. A neutron detector is positioned on a stand structure holding the detector above a measurement surface. A moderator material and neutron shield are positioned around at least a portion of the neutron detector. The neutron shield substantially covers lateral sides and an entirety of a top of the neutron detector and is not positioned on a bottom side of the neutron detector. A thermal neutron shield is positioned below the neutron detector and in a path of neutron travel between the measurement surface and the neutron detector to substantially block environmental thermal neutrons from reaching the neutron detector, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio and signal contrast of the local area cosmogenic neutron sensor.

Abstract: Methods and devices that use alkali metal chalcohalides having the chemical formula A2TeX6, wherein A is Cs or Rb and X is I or Br, to convert hard radiation, such as X-rays, gamma-rays, and/or alpha-particles, into an electric signal are provided. The devices include optoelectronic and photonic devices, such as photodetectors and photodiodes. The method includes exposing the alkali metal chalcohalide material to incident radiation, wherein the material absorbs the incident radiation and electron-hole pairs are generated in the material. A detector is configured to measure a signal generated by the electron-hole pairs that are formed when the material is exposed to incident radiation.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes a gantry body, a column, and fixing equipment. The gantry body includes a bore to form a field of view, and also includes an X-ray tube and an X-ray detector. The column supports the gantry body so that the gantry body is vertically movable with a central axis of the bore extending vertically to a floor face. The fixing equipment fixes a subject holder so that the subject holder is located on a passage of the bore and partially in the bore in a phase of attaching a subject to the subject holder.

Abstract: A radiation detecting device in which defective adhesion between an adhesive member and end portions of a plurality of sensor substrates is reduced. A radiation detecting device includes a plurality of sensor substrates disposed adjacent to each other, each sensor substrate including a side surface that connects a first surface, where a plurality of photoelectric converting elements are arranged in an array, and an opposing second surface to each other; a scintillator disposed at a side of the first surfaces of the plurality of sensor substrates; and a sheet-like adhesive member for adhering the plurality of sensor substrates and the scintillator to each other, wherein, between the plurality of sensor substrates, the sheet-like adhesive member adheres to the first surfaces and at least portions of the side surfaces such that the sheet-like adhesive member extends and continuously adheres from the first surfaces to the at least portions of the side surfaces.

Abstract: In a thermal infrared detector having trench structures, at least one sensor element is provided between the trench structures, an etching hole through which the sensor element is hollowed out and thereby thermally insulated is provided in a substrate rear surface or on the periphery of a pixel area, and an opening portion is provided below the pixel area.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for generating an image. An embodiment of the method includes detecting a first projection data set via a first group of detector units, the first group including a first plurality of first detector units, each having more than a given number of detector elements; detecting a second projection data set via a second group of detector units, the second group including a second plurality of second detector units, each including, at most, the given number of detector elements; reconstructing first image data based on the first projection data set; reconstructing second image data based on the second projection data set; and combining the first image data and the second image data. A non-transitory computer readable medium, a data processing unit, and an imaging device including the data processing unit are also disclosed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an intermediate layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The intermediate layer includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is of an n-type, and the second semiconductor region is of a p-type. The first semiconductor region includes at least one selected from the group consisting of fullerene and a fullerene derivative. The second semiconductor region includes at least one selected from the group consisting of quinacridone and a quinacridone derivative. A ratio of a weight of the second semiconductor region per unit volume to a weight of the first semiconductor region per unit volume in the intermediate layer is greater than 5.

Abstract: A calibration system for calibrating tracking equipment includes a segmented dish formed from a plurality of individual panels, a support frame formed from a plurality of individual structural shafts to support the segmented dish, and a rotatable platform to hold the tracking equipment to be calibrated. The segmented dish includes a plurality of sensor assemblies rotatably coupled to its individual panels and a plurality of motor assemblies to control operation of the sensor assemblies.

Abstract: For setting a laser-scanning fluorescence microscope to a correct alignment in which an intensity maximum of excitation light and an intensity minimum of fluorescence inhibition light coincide in a focal area of an objective lens, a structure in a sample marked with a fluorescent dye is scanned with the intensity maximum of the excitation light to generate first and second pictures of the sample, the first picture corresponding to a higher and the second picture corresponding to a lower intensity of the fluorescence inhibition light. A spatial offset of a first image of the structure in the first picture with regard to a second image of the structure in the second picture is calculated; and the intensity maximum of the excitation light is shifted with regard to the intensity minimum of the fluorescence inhibition light in the direction of the offset calculated to set the microscope to the correct alignment.

Abstract: When designing detector arrays for diagnostic imaging devices, such as PET or SPECT devices, a virtual detector, or pixel, combines scintillator crystals with photodetectors in ratios that deviate from the conventional 1:1 ratio. For instance, multiple photodetectors can be glued to a single crystal to create a virtual pixel which can be software-based or hardware-based. Light energy and time stamp information for a gamma ray hit on the crystal can be calculated using a virtualizer processor or using a trigger line network and time-to-digital converter logic. Additionally or alternatively, multiple crystals can be associated with each of a plurality of photodetectors. A gamma ray hit on a specific crystal is then determined by a table lookup of adjacent photodetectors that register equal light intensities, and the crystal common to such photodetectors is identified as the location of the hit.

Abstract: A spectroscopic gamma and neutron detecting device includes a scintillation detector that detects gamma and thermal neutron radiation, the scintillation detector including signal detection and amplification electronics, and a stabilization module configured to measure a pulse height spectrum of neutron radiation, determine a thermal neutron peak position in the neutron pulse height spectrum originating from cosmic ray background radiation, monitor the thermal neutron peak position in the neutron pulse height spectrum during operation of the spectroscopic gamma and neutron detecting device, and adjust the signal detection and amplification electronics based on the thermal neutron peak position in the neutron pulse height spectrum, thereby stabilizing the spectroscopic gamma and neutron detecting device.

Abstract: Each semiconductor chip of a detector comprises a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photodetector units, an insulating layer formed on a front face of the semiconductor substrate, a common electrode arranged on the insulating layer, a readout line for electrically connecting a quenching resistance of each photodetector unit and the common electrode to each other, and a through electrode extending from the common electrode to a rear face of the semiconductor substrate through a through hole of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method and device for measuring the magnetic rigidity of penetrating charged particles uses an elongated transparent ionizable medium, surrounded by a reflective interface, extending along a helical path around a longitudinal axis. A magnet applies a magnetic field to the medium in a direction along the longitudinal axis. A single luminosity proportional photon detector is operationally associated with the medium and adapted to generate signals indicative of the number of photons transiting the medium. A controller is adapted to receive the signals and calculate a penetration depth of the ionizing particle through the medium based on the number of photons transiting the medium and a magnetic rigidity of the charged particle based upon the penetration depth.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a reference blade for calibrating non-destructive inspection by tomography of real blades of similar shapes and dimensions, including making a three-dimensional blank out of resin, creating housings in the thickness of the blank at predetermined locations, and introducing in each of the housings a cylinder including an artificial defect or a real defect in order to obtain the reference blade.

Abstract: A far infrared sensor package includes a package body and a plurality of far infrared sensor array integrated circuits. The plurality of far infrared sensor array integrated circuits are disposed on a same plane and inside the package body. Each of the far infrared sensor array integrated circuits includes a far infrared sensing element array of a same size.

Abstract: A method to normalize at least one of a population of subordinate clinical diagnostic analyzer to a master clinical diagnostic analyzer such that an assay result from a subordinate clinical diagnostic analyzer can be converted to the equivalent result of the master clinical diagnostic analyzer by using a simple multiplicative factor when the assay executed on each analyzer uses a common fluorescently labeled dye. Also a method to re-normalize a subordinate clinical diagnostic analyzer assay result to a master clinical diagnostic analyzer assay result by using a simple multiplicative factor when the assay executed on the subordinate clinical diagnostic analyzer uses a different fluorescently labeled dye than the assay executed on the master clinical diagnostic analyzer.

Abstract: A digital radiographic detector includes a planar multi-layered core with a two-dimensional array of photo-sensitive cells. A five-sided, integrally formed, rigid enclosure having one open side is configured to receive the multi-layered core through the open side. The planar multi-layered core comprises a foam layer having a recessed pocket on one major side thereof shaped in the form of a metal ground plane positioned in the recessed pocket.

Abstract: An imaging system is provided. A method for installing the imaging system is provided. The imaging system may include a first modality imaging apparatus. The first modality imaging apparatus may have a detector including a scintillator unit, a photodetector unit, a circuit unit, a supporting block, and a supporting board. The supporting block may be disposed on an end of the scintillator unit. The supporting board may be disposed between the photodetector unit and the circuit unit.