Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein provide managing power over Ethernet through a switch. In particular, the embodiments provide a mechanism for a Power Over Ethernet (POE) switch device to request change of operation of Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices (CBSDs) to dynamically adjust power requirements of the CBSDs. The POE switch device is configured to determine a power transfer rate is outside a predetermined range, and send a request to an identified CBSD of a plurality of CBSDs to operate under a different power mode to alter a power requirement of the identified CBSD. In this way, the POE switch device dynamically manages operation of the plurality of CBSDs and distributes power among the plurality of CBSDs based on power requirements, loads, and/or Spectrum Access Systems (SAS) limitations of the plurality of CBSDs. Such a configuration increases the number and/or type of CBSDs that can be deployed in a particular region.

Abstract: Provided are a topology switching method based on isochronous channel, an apparatus, a system and a storage medium. The method is applied to a first central slave device. There are a plurality of first isochronous channels between the first central slave device and a master device, and there is a first communication channel between the first central slave device and a peripheral slave device. The method includes: sending, by first central slave device, first isochronization information to peripheral slave device through the first communication channel, where the first isochronization information includes a channel parameter of first isochronous channel, so that peripheral slave device starts data transmission with master device according to the channel parameter of first isochronous channel; and stopping, by first central slave device, data transmission with master device through the first isochronous channel, before peripheral slave device starts data transmission with master device.

Abstract: In general, the present invention relates to a virtual platform in which one or more distributed virtual switches can be created for use in virtual networking. According to some aspects, the distributed virtual switch according to the invention provides the ability for virtual and physical machines to more readily, securely, and efficiently communicate with each other even if they are not located on the same physical host and/or in the same subnet or VLAN. According other aspects, the distributed virtual switches of the invention can support integration with traditional IP networks and support sophisticated IP technologies including NAT functionality, stateful firewalling, and notifying the IP network of workload migration. According to further aspects, the virtual platform of the invention creates one or more distributed virtual switches which may be allocated to a tenant, application, or other entity requiring isolation and/or independent configuration state.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical module for communicating a peer to peer transaction to transmit cryptocurrency. The optical module includes a substrate, a memory resource formed on the substrate, and a cryptocurrency wallet provided on the memory resource. Additionally, the optical module includes an optical communication block configured to generate an optical signal based on an electrical signal carrying a transaction message about an order of executing a plurality of transactions of cryptocurrency. The optical module includes an internal encryption block for encrypting the optical signal in the quadrature phases using an optical Quantum Key Generation encryption protocol.

Abstract: In one embodiment, segment routing (SR) network processing of packets is performed which includes operations signaling and processing of packets in manners providing processing and/or memory efficiencies. One embodiment includes acquiring a segment routing particular packet by a particular router in a network. Responsive to the particular router data plane ascertained during fast path processing by a fast path processing unit that the segment routing particular packet is to be Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) processed by a different processing unit in the particular router, communicating a time stamp of a current time and the segment routing particular packet including a segment routing header that includes OAM signaling from said fast path processing to the different processing unit, with fast path processing being hardware-based packet processing by the fast path processing unit. The segment routing particular packet is OAM processing by the different processing unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for assigning classifications to signals and corresponding messages for prioritization and transmission across a vehicle CAN bus. The assigned classifications are used to prioritize messages, signals, and nodes of the vehicle CAN bus. The classifications are used to prioritize critical messages and high priority messages that control operations of the vehicle system.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for providing blind fast network synchronization for reducing LTE public safety products costs, comprising, in one embodiment: determining if location setup is required to mitigate timing offset due to propagation delay from the synchronization source and adjusting downlink timing, and when location setup is required then providing one of manual setup in terms of timing samples, limited power RACH based on SIB2 parameters, and based on observed time difference of arrival and position reference signal; coordinating network listening periods based on graphs and hash function to avoid common silence for two or more neighboring eNodeBs; and providing continuous synchronization using blind carrier estimation.

Abstract: The present invention describes a radio base station and a method for integrated access and backhaul by using backhaul capacity requests. The radio base station is configured to allocate a first part of its capacity to access traffic and a second part of its capacity to backhaul traffic. It is further configured to form a self-backhauled network with a plurality of other radio base stations and select a backhaul route through the self-backhauled network for uplink and downlink backhaul traffic.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for beam failure recovery in wireless communications. A plurality of candidate beams may be selected for beam failure recovery. After sending a first signal associated with a first candidate beam for beam failure recovery, the wireless device may send a second signal associated with a second candidate beam for beam failure recovery.

Abstract: A communication apparatus installed on a vehicle as a master apparatus includes: a slave port communicating with an on-vehicle control apparatus; two or more master ports are paired with two or more slave apparatuses installed on the vehicle, and communicate with the two or more slave apparatuses using different channels based on Distributed System Interface (DSI) protocol; two or more buffer memories provided corresponding to the two or more master ports; and a control section sorting and storing commands addressed to the two or more slave apparatuses, respectively, from the on-vehicle control apparatus into the two or more buffer memories, respectively, and when receiving a trigger instructing transmission of the commands from the on-vehicle control apparatus, reading the commands from the two or more buffer memories, and simultaneously transmitting the commands from the two or more master ports, respectively.

Abstract: An integrated access and backhaul (IAB) central unit may receive, for a first TAB node, at least one of a first indication of a first capability to provide a cell-specific component of a time difference between a distributed unit transmission of a signal from the first IAB node and a reception of the signal at a child node of the first TAB node (T_delta) or a second indication of a second capability to synchronize with a parent node of the first IAB node based on a received T_delta. The central unit may determine the first capability and the second capability of the first IAB node based on at least one of the first indication or the second indication. The central unit may determine a location of the first IAB node within a network topology based on the first capability and the second capability.

Abstract: A plurality of zones is formed in a communication network on the vehicle, and a communication path in a loop form is formed in each zone by zone trunk lines and a backup line. The backup line is connected by a switch only at the time of disconnection so that the loop is not closed. At the time of disconnection detection, an instruction is automatically given to rewrite content of routing maps on zone ECUs and a central gateway. Since each node preferentially selects a communication path that bypasses a disconnection portion from the start of communication by rewriting the content of the routing maps, it is possible to avoid an increase in communication delay. An inter-zone backup line connecting a plurality of zones is provided to enable the use of a new path across the plurality of zones at the time of disconnection.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining a status of a terminal device, and a device are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining, by an access and mobility management network element, an access type used by the terminal device to access a network, where the access type includes at least one of 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access and non-3GPP access; and determining, by the access and mobility management network element based on a status of the terminal device in the access type, the status of the terminal device, where the status of the terminal device includes at least one of a loss-of-connectivity state and an available-to-connectivity state. By using the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, accuracy of determining the status of the terminal device is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for determining a position of a user equipment (UE). A differential round-trip-time (RTT) based positioning procedure is proposed to determine the UE position. In this technique, the UE position is determined based on the differences of the RTTs between the UE and a plurality of base stations. The differential RTT based positioning procedure has much looser inter-gNodeB timing synchronization requirements than the OTDOA technique and also has much looser group delay requirements than traditional RTT procedures.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes a transmission/reception unit, a measurement unit, a physical layer, an acquisition unit, and a control unit. The transmission/reception unit transmits/receives packets to/from a communication peer. The measurement unit starts measuring a time period after a predetermined time from an end of the packet transmitted to the communication peer. The physical layer detects a synchronization code included in the packet transmitted from the communication peer and generates a synchronization detection signal. The acquisition unit acquires a measured value by the measurement unit when receiving the synchronization detection signal. The control unit has a function to change the physical layer to a physical layer with a different error tolerance, and calculates a propagation delay by subtracting a length of a synchronization code from the measured value and judges whether to update the physical layer or not depending on the propagation delay.

Abstract: Methods and techniques for slot format configuration in a Time Domain Duplex system to allow flexible assignment of resources between uplink and downlink, while avoiding Cross Link Interference. As standard slot ordering is provided together with rules to limit modification of slot format between slots such than an estimate of safe regions can be made.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for receiving a downlink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a network, information on at least two first-type reference signal port groups and information on at least two second-type reference signal port groups; and receiving, from at least two transmission points constituting the network, a downlink signal including at least two codewords by using the information on the at least two first-type reference signal port groups and the information on the at least two second-type reference signal port groups, wherein the at least two first-type reference signal port groups correspond to different transmission points and the at least two second-type reference signal port groups correspond to different codewords.

Abstract: A communicating entities include one master entity, configured for communicating according to a first protocol at least, and a plurality of slave entities. The slave entities include a first group of slave entities able to support communications according to said first protocol and unable to support communications according to a second protocol, and a second group of slave entities able to support communications according to at least said second protocol. The first protocol is implemented by a token passing with communication data from the master entity to successively each neighbour slave entity, until the token reaches again the master entity, defining thus a first cycle according to the first protocol. The second protocol is implemented by passing a data frame including data intended to entities of said second group, one current entity of said second group, when receiving said data frame.

Abstract: Provided is a channel access method. The method includes: after a radio frame is received, determining that the radio frame is an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) radio frame; determining that the OBSS radio frame is a radio frame of a specified type or determining whether the OBSS radio frame carries specific spatial multiplexing instruction information; updating a local network allocation vector according to duration information carried in the OBSS radio frame; and performing channel access according to the local network allocation vector. Provided are a channel access device and a storage medium.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a sequence allocating method that, while maintaining the number of Zadoff-Chu sequences to compose a sequence group, is configured to make it possible to reduce correlations between different sequential groups. This method comprises the steps of setting a standard sequence with a standard sequence length and a standard sequence number in a step, setting a threshold value in accordance with an RB number in a step, setting a sequence length corresponding to RB number in a step, judging whether ¦r/N-rb/Nb¦=Xth(m) is satisfied in a step, including a plurality of Zadoff-Chu sequences with a sequence number and a sequence length in a sequence group in a step if the judgment is positive, and allocating the sequence group to the same cell in a step.