Abstract: A method for processing recycling mill sludge into pulp, and cellulosic products made from such pulp, is described. The method for forming cellulosic pulp comprises first forming an aqueous composition in a pulper comprising recycling mill sludge, caustic agent, bleaching agent and a chelating agent. The aqueous composition also preferably includes a deinking agent and sodium silicate. The composition is then processed in the pulper for a period of time sufficient to form pulp from recycling mill sludge. The disclosure also describes a method for forming cellulosic products. The method comprises forming a cellulosic pulp from recycling mill sludge, and thereafter forming cellulosic products from the pulp. The method for forming cellulosic products may further comprise forming a pulp mixture comprising from about 1 to about 40 percent pulp from recycled materials and recycling mill sludge, and from about 99 to about 60 percent virgin pulp.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for applying glue or a similar adhesive onto a substrate such as a paper web. It comprises a nozzle plate (20) with exit openings (29) with a small diameter, which are arranged in at least two rows (32,33), staggered closely behind one another in the transport direction (4). The rows are also transversely offset with respect to each other such that the outlet openings of one row (33) are aligned with the spaces (37) defined between the outlet openings of another row (32). In this manner, side edge portions (47) of the adhesive issued from the outlet openings of the one row (33) contact and merge with the side edge portions (47) of the adhesive issued from the outlet openings of the other row (32) whereby a continuum of adhesive is produced.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. The methods add to the pulp or to the deposition prone surface of the papermaking systems a composition comprising a dinonyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant which is used in systems containing multivalent cations, preferably calcium ions. The methods also utilize a blend of dioctyl sulfosuccinate and didecyl sulfosuccinate anionic surfactants.

Abstract: Provided are a cast-coated paper suitable for ink jet recording and a production method thereof, with the cast-coated paper having an irreversible shrinkage factor in the crossing direction within the range of 0.00% to 0.20% when it is put under an environment that the relative humidity thereof is changed from 35% to 95% and further changed to 35%.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a paper machine including a headbox having an inlet and an outlet. A fluid conduit is connected to the inlet of the headbox. A sensor is disposed in communication with an interior of the headbox. The sensor senses a pressure of the fiber suspension within the headbox and provides a signal corresponding thereto. A first pump is connected to the fluid conduit and supplies a fiber suspension to the headbox through the fluid conduit. A second pump is connected to the fluid conduit between the first pump and the headbox, and further is connected to the sensor. The second pump is a substantially pulseless pump, and transports the fiber suspension away from the fluid conduit, dependent upon the sensed signal.

Abstract: Provided are a both-sided recording paper for ink jet recording which has coated layers comprising a pigment and a water-base binder on both sides of a base paper made from pulp slurry comprising a filler and an internal sizing agent; with the coated layers having a per side coverage of from 0.5 to 4.0 g/m.sup.2, on a solids basis, and with the base paper having a basis weight of from 50 to 180 g/m.sup.2, a total filler content within the range of 3 to 20 weight %, and a difference in filler content between surface layers extending to 30 .mu.m below the front and rear surfaces of the base paper respectively within the range of 0 to 30% of the average value of filler contents in the surface layers: and a method of preparing the aforementioned both-sided recording paper.

Abstract: In a method of recovering fibers from white water using a filter including a vat and a rotating filter surface (such as a disc filter), auxiliary pulp is supplied to the area of the vat where the cleaned and rotating filter surface meets the pulp surface in the vat. The consistency difference in the filter vat is adjusted by controlling the auxiliary pulp flow, or by adding cloudy filtrate to the auxiliary pulp prior to the filter vat. The auxiliary pulp is preferably supplied to the filter by using directing nozzles or other supply structures, and essentially evenly over the entire radial width of the filter surface.

Abstract: A system and method for feeding comminuted cellulosic fibrous material such as wood chips to the top of a treatment vessel such as a continuous digester provide enhanced simplicity, operability, and maintainability by eliminating the high pressure transfer device conventionally used in the prior art. Instead of a high pressure transfer device the steamed and slurried chips are pressurized using one or more slurry pumps located at least thirty feet below the top of the treatment vessel and for pressurizing the slurry to a pressure of at least about 10 bar gauge. A return line from the top of the digester may, but need not necessarily, be operatively connected to the one or more pumps and if connected to the pumps the pressure in the return line may be reduced utilizing a pressure reduction valve and/or a flash tank. Steam from the flash tank may be used in steaming the chips.

Abstract: Process for making paper and cardboard, wherein at least one nitrate or basic nitrate of a trivalent metal is used as sizing agent, so that the process wastewater, after a biological denitrification treatment, can be discharged into the environment without causing pollution problems and/or can be reused at least partially as fresh water, with great savings in consumption.

Abstract: Mixing devices for mixing a processing agent with a pulp suspension are disclosed including a mixing vessel, an agitator mounted on the surface of the mixing vessel to create a flow of the pulp suspension across the mixing vessel, a processing agent supply for supplying processing agent to the flow of pulp suspension, and a flow divider mounted on the inner surface of the mixing vessel opposite the agitator, in which the flow divider includes a substantially vertical front distribution edge and a pair of arcuate front surfaces extending from that edge to the inner surface of the mixing vessel on opposite sides thereof.

Abstract: Baked, wheat-based, chip-like snacks having a plurality of surface bubbles comprising air pockets extending both above and below the substantially unleavened, adjacent portions of the snack are obtained with a pregelatinized waxy starch, pregelatinized potato starch, and optional modified potato starch. The pregelatinized potato starch produces a crisp, crunchy texture in the baked snack. The pregelatinized waxy starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for producing bubbles during baking and for retaining the bubbles. The pregelatinized potato starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for controlling bubbling caused by the pregelatinized waxy starch and for controlling texture of the bubbled and unbubbled portions of the snack chips. Use of the gluten-containing wheat flour and bubble-forming amounts of the pregelatinized waxy starch provides for the production of a cohesive, non-sticky, extensible, continuously machinable dough.

Abstract: Methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. Albumins, globulins or blends thereof and spray-dried animal blood cells are added to the pulp or sprayed onto deposition prone surfaces of a papermaking system suffering from organic contaminants.

Abstract: A thermal spray apparatus for depositing a coating on to a substrate is provided which includes a plasma generator for selectively changing gas from a gaseous state to a plasma, and apparatus for filtering plasma. Powder particles entrained in the plasma change from a solid state to a molten state. The apparatus for filtering the plasma permits only a high intensity region of the plasma to pass through to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the production of filaments or fibers each of which carries a recognizable "signature" (encoding). These filaments or fibers are produced by taking a film (preferably a plastics film) applying a code directly onto the film across the effective width of the film and then dividing the film substantially at right angles to the code into longitudinal filaments, so that the encoding is then present in each of the filament in exactly the same "signature" as in the code applied to the film.

Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid composition for the control of pitch deposition in pulp and paper making comprising an aqueous solution of (1) a derivatized cationic guar, and (2) styrene maleic anhydride copolymer.

Abstract: In a pulp washing method which employs a dilution stage, followed by an extraction stage, and followed, in turn by a dilution stage, filtrates from the extraction stage and the displacement stage are segregated so that at least a part of the filtrate from the extraction stage may be removed from the pulp washing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pad including a face on which liquid mugwort or powder mugwort is spread or impregnated and a pad including more than one sheet of mugwort-impregnated paper. A method for making a mugwort-impregnated pad, including the steps of: crushing a lump of dry mugwort into 50-200 mesh size pieces; straining the crushed mugwort to obtain mugwort naps without a stalk and chlorophyll; fumigating the mugwort naps at a temperature of about 80.degree.-130.degree. for 1 or 2 hours; diffusing the fumigated mugwort naps in water; providing diffused mugwort naps to a refiner and mixing the naps with a lump of dissociated pulp; preparing a sheet of paper by dehydrating the mixture and paper process; and attaching more than one sheet of paper on a pad.

Abstract: Suspensions of hydrated gelled biopolymer particles obtainable by hydrating dry biopolymer particles at a temperature below T.sub.gel. Such suspensions may be used in food products such as edible spreads and ice creams or in personal care products such as skin creams and moisturizers, to impart a fatty-like character to the product.

Abstract: A process control method for adjusting chemical application in response to the pulp brightness and/or lignin content is realized by utilizing a coupled control feedforward, feedback or combination feedforward/feedback control system, wherein brightness measurements are made between successive lignin content measurements and adjustments made to the chemical application in response to a comparison value.

Abstract: Low temperature steaming and slurrying of wood chips results in significant improvement in treatment, the chips being maintained at a temperature below 110.degree. C. (more desirably at about 105.degree. C. or less, and most desirably at about 100.degree. C. or less) until actually heated to cooking temperature. Steaming may be accomplished utilizing a vertical chip bin with one dimensional convergence and side relief or a horizontal steaming vessel, the steaming device connected to a high pressure feeder. A pump having an NPSHR less than the NPSHA may be used for drawing slurry into the high pressure feeder from the steaming device, or a pump may be disposed between the steaming device and the high pressure feeder for forcing slurry into the high pressure feeder through a conduit including a radiused elbow. The steaming is practiced at a pressure of 5 psig or less, preferably substantially atmospheric steaming is practiced.