Abstract: A scanner unit having an optical element supported by a supporting plate. The supporting plate includes a first engagement portion, first spring portions, a second spring portion and a second engagement portion. The first engagement portion engages protrusions of supporting pins that support a reflective surface of a beam detection mirror in a predetermined position. The first spring portions urge the beam detection mirror toward the supporting pins. The second spring portion urges an upper surface of the beam detection mirror and holds the mirror between a bottom plate and the second spring portion. The second engagement portion engages a flange to prevent the supporting plate from coming off upward against an urging force from the second spring portion.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus for reading originals, which is transported one at a time, at a predetermined reading station is provided with a first reading station for reading one side of the originals at a bottom of a U-shaped transport path for guiding the originals from a document supply tray to a discharge tray and a second reading station for reading the other side of the originals in a straight portion of a discharge tray for stable reading of the originals. A guide unit forming the second reading station is detachable from below to improve maintainability, and is equipped with an adjustment device for easy adjustment of inclination of the reading unit for reading the originals that pass through the second reading station.

Abstract: A power saving mode, in which the temperature of a heater of a printer is made lower than a predetermined temperature, is turned on when a predetermined condition has been met, and turned off when a job has occurred. The power saving mode is continued if a job has occurred in a state in which the power saving mode is turned on and the job that has occurred is a job which does not use the printer.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus having a web cleaning assembly and a method for servicing web cleaning assembly. The web cleaning assembly is pivotably mounted to a slide in the fuser section of the apparatus whereby the assembly can be slid out of the fuser section and then rotated to a service position where the assembly is releasably latched while the supply and take-up rollers within the web cleaning assembly are removed and replaced.

Abstract: A method for aligning an endless belt having an optimum position within an acceptable range on associate guide rollers in a machine by manually placing the belt over an outboard end of the guide rollers and sliding the belt inward over the guide rollers to a first rough position. When it is determined that the belt has reached an acceptable range of positions, the belt is steered inward using a given operational steering angle. When it is determined that the belt has reached an optimum position, the belt is driven at an operational speed and steered inward and outward to maintain the optimum position.

Abstract: A developer container storing a developer of the present invention includes a developer outlet formed in the side wall thereof, and a shutter member for selectively opening or closing the developer outlet. The shutter member opens the developer outlet when the developer container is mounted to the body of an image forming apparatus or closes it when the former is dismounted from the latter. The toner container with this configuration surely prevents the developer from leaking when the developer container is dismounted from an image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A sliding cover device arrangement for controlling toner passage between a toner container and a developing device of an image forming apparatus, wherein the developing device has a plurality of toner receiving openings formed thereon, and the toner container is adapted for holding toner and supplying toner to the developing device, and has a plurality of toner supplying openings formed thereon corresponding to the plurality of toner receiving openings.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image carrier having a conductive support, at least a photoconductive layer formed on the conductive support, and a surface protection layer formed on the photoconductive layer and including a charge injection layer. Also included is a charging member for charging the image carrier in contact with the surface protection layer when applied with a voltage, and a developing unit for developing a latent image formed on the image carrier with toner to thereby produce a corresponding toner image. Further, the surface protection layer has a diamond-like carbon structure or an amorphous structure containing hydrogen, the developing unit develops the latent image with a magnet brush formed by magnetic particles for development, and the charging member includes magnetic particles for charging having a mean particle size smaller than a mean particle size of the magnetic particles for development.

Abstract: A cantilever drum-mounting apparatus adapted for use in a document printer/copier having a housing having: an opening therein; a carriage movably mounted within the opening and adapted to receive, retain and rotatably support an axle of a drum; and a plurality of guide mechanisms, rotatably mounted on the carriage and engageable with opposing outer surface of the housing, for limiting movement of the carriage to a direction substantially normal to the axis for drum rotation. Preferably, movement of the carriage is controlled by the actuator of an air cylinder that cooperates with one or more reference surfaces within the housing opening to locate the drum axle at a desired position.

Abstract: A spark plug having a tip composed of an iridium alloy essentially consisting of iridium is resistance welded through a relieving layer to a front end of a center electrode having an iron-based alloy and a facing portion of a ground electrode and wherein the material of the relieving layer has a coefficient of linear expansion between the iridium alloy and the iron-based alloy and has a Young's modulus of elasticity smaller than that of the two alloys.

Abstract: A noncontact cleanerless system toner cartridge that uses an injection charging roller and toner with conductive particles is remanufactured into a conventional toner cartridge. The injection charging roller is removed and replaced with a primary charge roller. A cleaning blade to remove the residual toner from the organic photoconductive drum is added along with a seal to form a toner waste hopper area. The toner with the conductive particles is replaced with toner having magnetic particles.

Abstract: An image forming method for forming detection marks by the respective developing units so as to obtain rotation speed information of the image forming unit, detecting the relative position of the detection marks by the detector, and then adjusting the image forming timing of each color on the basis of the relative position information, and forming a real image on the surface of the image forming unit, only when the detection marks pass the transfer position (i.e., the contact position between the image forming unit and the intermediate transfer medium), the image forming unit is kept in non-contact with the intermediate transfer medium.

Abstract: Toner material is transferred from a locally charged imaging member to a printed material with a d.c. voltage applied onto an a.c. voltage having voltage peaks in the range of 6-8 kV with a duration of 0.5-1.5 &mgr;sec combined with it.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for taking up the slack in the web material between the supply roller and the take-up roller in the web cleaning assembly of an electrophotographic apparatus. A clutch mechanism is positioned between the drive gear on the take-up roller and the hub of the motor that drives the drive gear. A spring-biased pawl on the hub engages a tooth of an inner gear on the drive gear to provide a driving connection between the hub and the take-up gear when the motor drives the hub in a first direction but effectively releases the driving connection when the take-up gear is manually rotated while the motor is idle. This allows the take-up roller to be rotated to take up the slack in the web without having to rotate the motor.

Abstract: Photoconductor drum having a hollow cylindrical base element with a coating on the outer surface including at least one photosensitive layer, the base element concentrically accommodating at least one core element which is made at least partially cylindrical and which is made at least partially of plastic, the core element on its outer surface which comes into contact with the inside of the base element having irregularities or roughness.

Abstract: An image fusing unit of a liquid electrophotographic unit for fusing an image developed by a developer which is a mixture of toner particles and liquid solvent and transferred onto a sheet of paper includes a charging portion installed on a transfer path of the paper for applying electric potential in a direction in which the toner is in close contact with the paper, a drying portion for drying the image by directly contacting and heating the paper, and a fusing portion for fixing the image to the paper by heating and pressing the paper. Thus, the efficiency of heat can be improved by drying in the direct contact method. Also, by closely pressing the toner against the paper prior to drying, the disadvantage according to the contact type drying method, that is, the toner adheres to a contact member, can be solved.

Abstract: A toner container holding device that engages with a toner container having a first opening to supply toner to a developing device is provided. The toner container holding device includes a container holder that detachably holds the toner container and has a second opening at a position coinciding with the first opening, and a hopper frame that stores the toner received from the toner container. A first seal member if provided between the toner container and the container holder, when the toner container is engaged with the container holder. A second seal member is provided between the container holder and the hopper frame. The container holder has an opening portion spaced from the first and second seal members.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus of the present invention including an apparatus body having a document table portion on which a document is placed, a scanning unit provided inside the apparatus body to optically scan an image of the document placed on the document table portion, an image forming unit for forming a developer image on a photosensitive drum in accordance with the image information scanned by the scanning unit, a transfer charger for transferring the developer image formed by the image forming unit on a sheet, a fixing unit for fixing the developer image transferred by the transfer charger on the sheet, an ejecting roller for ejecting the sheet on which the developer image is fixed by the fixing unit to the outside, a sheet receiving unit provided below the scanning unit inside the apparatus body to receive the sheet ejected from the ejecting roller, and a blowing unit for blowing cool air to the sheet receiving unit along a lower surface part of the scanning unit.

Abstract: A simple and slim double-faced vacuum fluorescent display device has no grid, thereby lowing the power consumption and fabrication cost thereof. Anode electrodes on one of the front plate and the back plate function as grids for anode electrodes on the other one of the front plate and the back plate. The light emitted from anode electrodes is not blocked by grids, thereby enhancing light emitting efficiency thereof.

Abstract: A job ordering system for an image-forming machine that transfers an image onto a sheet at essentially the same time in which an inserter places an inserted sheet into a sheet output path. The image-forming machine has image-forming equipment, a sheet output path, and an inserter. The image-forming equipment transfers an image onto a sheet and provides the sheet to the sheet output path. The inserter places an inserted sheet onto the sheet output path at essentially the same time as the image-forming equipment transfers the image onto the sheet. One or more images may be transferred onto a plurality of sheets according to a sheet sequence for an image-forming job. One or more inserted sheets may be placed on the sheet output path at one or more inserted sheet positions.