Abstract: It is related to a positive active material for lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery containing the same, provides that a positive active material for lithium secondary battery, wherein, it is a layered lithium metal compound comprises nickel, cobalt, and manganese, and aluminum, zirconium, and boron are doped.

Abstract: A metal sulfide negative material of a sodium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The material has porous nanoparticles with a particle size of 5 nm to 500 nm, and the metal sulfide negative material of the sodium ion battery is at least one of zinc sulfide or copper sulfide. The preparation method includes the steps of preparing a mixed solution of stannous chloride and metal salt, adding polyvinylpyrrolidone into the mixed solution to obtain a solution A, introducing reaction gas into the solution A, aging after the reaction to obtain a precipitate, and soaking the precipitate in a persulfide solution to obtain the metal sulfide sodium ion battery negative material.

Abstract: A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The method includes providing a composition containing a first lithium transition metal composite oxide having a 50% particle size 1D50 in a first volume cumulative particle size distribution of 0.1 ?m or more and less than 3.2 ?m and a first liquid medium; and granulating the composition to obtain a second lithium transition metal composite oxide having a 50% particle size 2D50 in a second volume cumulative particle size distribution greater than 1D50. The second lithium transition metal composite oxide has a ratio of a 90% particle size 3D90 in a third volume cumulative particle size distribution measured after the ultrasonic treatment to a 90% particle size 2D90 in the second volume cumulative particle size distribution measured before the ultrasonic treatment (3D90/2D90) of 0.53 or less.

Abstract: A precursor compound for manufacturing a lithium transition metal based oxide powder usable as an active positive electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, the precursor being either one of a metal-bearing M?-hydroxide, -oxyhydroxide or -carbonate, with M?=Ni1-x-y-zMnxCOyAz with x>0, y>0, 0.70?1-x-y-z?0.95 and 0?z<0.1, the precursor comprising having a core comprising a metal-bearing compound M?c and a shell comprising a metal-bearing compound M?s, wherein M?c=Ni1-xc-yc-zcMnxcCOycAzc with 0<xc?0.2, 0<yc?0.2, 0?zc<0.1 and 0.75?1-x-y-z?0.95, and M?s=Ni1-xs-ys-zsMnxsCOysAzs with 0<xs?0.25, 0.75<ys?0.95, 0?zs<0.1 and 0?1-xs-ys-zs?0.10.

Abstract: A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an active material wherein an expansion upon intercalation of a metal ion such as a Li ion is suppressed. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an active material comprising a silicon clathrate type crystal phase, and the active material includes a Na element, a Si element and a M element that is a metal element with an ion radius larger than the Si element, and a proportion of the M element to a total of the Si element and the M element is 0.1 atm % or more and 5 atm % or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a corrosion inhibitor and a corrosion inhibiting coating provided for coating a metal, particularly but not exclusively steel. The inhibitors pigment will also protect aluminium and magnesium alloys. The corrosion inhibitor particularly protects a sacrificial coating such as zinc or zinc alloy on galvanised steel, which in turn therefore provides improved corrosion resistance to the underlying steel. The present invention comprises an organic cation in a cation exchange resin.

Abstract: An electrode mixture includes a sulfide solid electrolyte and a carbon-containing material having contact with the sulfide solid electrolyte. An intensity ratio C/S determined from a spectrum obtained by analyzing the electrode mixture by Auger electron spectroscopy satisfies 0.2?C/S?1, where C is an intensity of a peak in the spectrum which corresponds to carbon included in the carbon-containing material, and S is an intensity of a peak in the spectrum which corresponds to sulfur included in the sulfide solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A highly scalable process has been developed for stabilizing large quantities of the zeta-polymorph of V2O5, a metastable kinetically trapped phase, with high compositional and phase purity. The process utilizes a beta-Cux V2O5 precursor which is synthetized from solution using all-soluble precursors. The copper can be leached from this structure by a room temperature post-synthetic route to stabilize an empty tunnel framework entirely devoid of intercalating cations. The metastable ?-V2O5 thus stabilized can be used as a monovalent-(Li, Na) or multivalent-(Mg, Ca, Al) ion battery cathode material.

Abstract: There is provided a paste composition using copper fine particles that are capable of exhibiting conductivity after low-temperature sintering, which themselves are less oxidized, and that can be produced with a high yield ratio. A paste composition contains: (A) copper fine particles having a thickness or minor axis of 10 to 500 nm and coated with amino alcohol represented by the chemical formula (1) and (B) an organic solvent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparing method of a super absorbent polymer sheet and a super absorbent polymer sheet prepared therefrom. The preparing method of a super absorbent polymer sheet of the present disclosure may prepare a porous flexible super absorbent polymer sheet exhibiting high flexibility and fast absorption rate.

Abstract: Provided is a binder composition capable of forming a functional layer that can both inhibit post-cycling swelling of a secondary battery and increase charge carrier acceptance of the secondary battery at low temperatures. The binder composition contains a first polymer, a second polymer, and a solvent. The first polymer is a block copolymer including a block region formed of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a block region formed of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer unit and/or a hydrogenated aliphatic conjugated diene monomer unit. The second polymer is a random copolymer including a 1,3-pentadiene unit and/or a hydrogenated 1,3-pentadiene unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a positive electrode active material, which includes: (A) preparing a positive electrode active material precursor which includes a core portion including randomly aggregated primary particles and a shell portion surrounding the core portion and formed of primary particles oriented in a direction from a particle center to the outside and in which a ratio of a crystal grain size in the (100) plane to a crystal grain size in the (001) plane of the primary particles forming the shell portion is 3 or more; and (B) mixing the positive electrode active material precursor with a lithium-containing raw material and firing the mixture, wherein the lithium transition metal oxide has an average particle diameter (D50) that is 0.01% to 20% reduced as compared to an average particle diameter (D50) of the positive electrode active material precursor.

Abstract: A fire-retardant particle comprises a core formed of an aqueous solution and one or more inorganic compounds, which comprise ammonium phosphate. The particle further comprises a waterproof shell encasing the core. In an embodiment, a method of fighting a fire comprises encasing a hydrated fire-retardant compound in a waterproof shell of a fire-retardant particle. The fire-retardant particle is deployed in an area of fire. Moisture within the waterproof shell is heated by the fire. The waterproof shell ruptures as a result of the heated moisture so as to deploy the fire-retardant compound.

Abstract: Provided are processes of preventing or eliminating caking of particulate materials during milling operations. Processes include the addition of an anti-caking additive such as a rosin, abietic acid, fatty acid, or derivative of any of the foregoing to a mill prior to or along with a particulate chemical, and milling the combination. The addition of the anti-caking additive prevents or reduces the amount of caking observed thereby increasing yields and maintaining or enhancing the resulting properties of the milled product.

Abstract: The current invention is a novel addition to the field and comprises a self-sensing high performance fiber reinforced Geopolymer composite (HPFR-GPC) with self-sensing ability. In one or more embodiment, the self-sensing abilities are created by the addition of high performance fibers into a Geopolymer composites. The HPFR-GPC exhibits smart, high performance, energy efficient, and sustainability characteristics including: enhanced tensile ductility, toughness, and strain hardening (including crack width control); improved piezoresistive effects; utilization of industrial by-product; high resistance to acid attacks; and lightweight, low density. When compared to current available embedded or attachable sensors, the current invention offers lower cost, higher durability, and a larger sensing volume.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic paste composition and a preparation method thereof. The electronic paste composition includes tungsten, manganese, an additive, and an organic vehicle, wherein the additive is selected from at least one of ruthenium, tellurium, germanium, and vanadium. The preparation method includes: mixing tungsten powder and manganese powder with the additive, and then bringing a mixture as acquired into contact with the organic vehicle. In addition, the present disclosure further provides a use of the electronic paste composition in preparing a ceramal heat generation body having a low temperature coefficient of resistance. Each of the electronic paste composition according to the present disclosure and the electronic paste prepared by the method according to the present disclosure has a consistent and low temperature coefficient of resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon composite material and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a carbon composite material capable of improving electrostatic dispersibility and flame retardancy, and a method for producing the same. The carbon composite material according to the present invention can be effectively applied to products requiring conductivity and flame retardancy.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to novel biocompatible firefighting foam compositions that include a deep eutectic solvent. Disclosed are methods of making and using firefighting foams containing deep eutectic solvents, which may also be used in existing fire foam compositions as drop in solvent additives. The deep eutectic solvents may also be used in or as a principle component of surrogate firefighting foam compositions.

Abstract: A preparation method of a cube-like ZnSnO3 composite coated with highly graphitized fine ash comprises steps: S1: with the gasified fine slag of pulverized coal as a raw material, preparing the fine ash by adopting a three-step acidification method; and S2: adding the fine ash prepared in the S1 into a container filled with distilled water, ultrasonically dispersing for 20-40 min, adding equal molar masses of SnCl4·5H2O and (Zn(NO3)·6H2O respectively, uniformly stirring, dropwise adding ammonia into the mixed solution and magnetically stirring until the pH value of the mixed solution is 12, heating the mixed solution, washing the product obtained with deionized water and ethanol for 2-4 times, and finally drying to obtain a ZnSnO3@fine composite. With the dielectric property and conductivity adjusted, the composite prepared reveals a good impedance matching performance and an improved MA performance.

Abstract: The invention is a detergent solution for cleaning a receptacle for milk or liquid milk-derived products, the detergent solution comprising water, one or more types of surfactant and an odour absorbing compound. The surfactants are provided to dissolve greasy milk-based residues from the receptacle and the odour absorbing compound is provided to neutralise odours produced by any remaining milk-based residues not removed by the surfactants. The detergent solution is water-based so that it can be rinsed off easily in a sink in the home. The detergent solution is particularly suited to plastic receptacles because plastic is more prone to accumulating mal-odour producing bacteria. This is because a plastic surface is more porous than glass so it is more difficult to remove greasy residues from a plastic surface and therefore grease can build up in the pores, out of the reach of surfactants, and provide a place for odour-producing bacteria to grow.