Abstract: The invention provides a composite high frequency component constituting a part of a microwave circuit having plural signal paths corresponding to their respective frequencies, comprising: a diplexer for coupling transmitting signals from the plural signal paths for transmission and distributing receiving signals into said plural signal paths for reception; plural high frequency switches for separating the plural signal paths into a transmission section and a reception section, respectively; plural filters introduced in the signal paths; said diplexer, said high frequency switch, and said filters being integrated into a ceramic multi-layer substrate formed by lamination of plural ceramic sheet layers. According to the above described composite high frequency component, the diplexer, the high frequency switches, and the filters which constitute the composite high frequency component are integrated into the ceramic multi-layer substrate formed by lamination of plural ceramic sheet layers.

Abstract: A communications system includes two satellites located at the same node along the geostationary arc each capable of receiving RF signals through an uplink channel and transmitting RF signals through a downlink channel distinct from the uplink channels. At least two user terminals are in the system, with each user terminal able to transmit RF signals to only one of the satellites, but at least one of the user terminals is able to receive RF signals from both of the satellites.

Abstract: An improved telephone system is provided for handling a long distance call made by a mobile modem 5 to a remote land-based terminal 7 as a local call. A register in the system examines the number of the cellular telephone, and the location of the mobile, as represented by the identity of the serving switch. The register then instructs the system to connect the mobile modem 5 to a hard-wired modem 37 local to the visited switch 11. The modem designated is one of a pool of geographically dispersed modems 39 connected to an alternative network 41 such as the TCP/IP based Internet. The call is completed as a local call with data flowing from the mobile modem 5 to the local hard-wired modem 37. From the hard-wired modem 37 the data is then routed over the alternative network 41 to the land-based terminal 7, which is also connected to the alternative network 41. Such an approach eliminates the long distances fee connected with the use of the public switched telephone network 31.

Abstract: A scanning antenna diversity system for motor vehicles having at least two antennas mounted in a multi-antenna installation, and connected to a switching logic circuit. The circuit has discrete switching positions, and a reversing position USmax. A receiver is coupled to logic circuitry for receiving a RF signal from one of switching positions or reversing position USmax. There is a diversity processor coupled to and controlled by receiver for producing a derived received signal from the RF signal, with diversity processor cyclically stepping the logic circuitry to another switching position during the presence of receiver interference. There is a maximum level indicator having its input coupled to the antennas, and having its output connected to the controllable logic circuitry for sensing the strongest actual levels of the antenna signals. Level indicator 39 continuously compares the received signals at antennas and activates the logic switching circuit in response to any interference.

Abstract: Provided is a light accessory and a motion detector accessory attachable to a mobile communication device. The functionality of the devices can be incorporated into a single light and motion detector accessory. In general, the light accessory comprises a light of at least five lumens, and a logic circuit coupled to the light to provide a user control of the light. The motion detector accessory typically includes a motion detector and a logic circuit coupled to the motion detector. Also provided is a method for activating a motion detector on a mobile communication device accessory.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for allowing business indoor mobile subscribers having multiple profiles to access both the business indoor network and the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) using one mobile terminal. To implement this dual-network service, a toggle feature can be provided to allow a business indoor mobile subscriber to choose between different subscriber profiles. Thus, if a mobile subscriber currently has the business indoor profile active and wishes to access the PLMN while roaming outside the business indoor cell(s), the mobile subscriber can initiate this toggle feature, and upon acknowledgment and authentication by the PLMN, the mobile subscriber can have access to the PLMN.

Abstract: An adaptive apparatus and method for detecting a receiving signal employing constrained minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion as an adaptive algorithm for detecting CDMA receiving signal. The apparatus comprises an adaptive filtering means; a channel estimating means; a signal restoring means; a selecting means; a reference signal generating means; an error calculating means; and a tap weight controlling means. In the apparatus, an adaptive filter can be normally operated even if compensating a phase and amplitude of a channel at the same time.

Abstract: A radio transceiver includes an alternate channel searching algorithm that reduces alternate channel search times. The alternate channel search algorithm determines the actual availability of alternate channels by receiving squitter messages. The alternate channels are ranked according to signal-to-noise ratios and displayed for selection by an operator. The squitter messages are received while the radio is not communicating on the main channel.

Abstract: In a CDMA based wireless digital communications system, a CDMA communications station. The CDMA communications station includes a signal encoder adapted to encode signaling information into a series of signaling packets, wherein the signal encoder process the signal information into variable size signaling packets in accordance with an amount of the signaling information. A voice encoder is included in the station and is adapted to encode voice information and process the voice information into a series of voice packets, wherein the voice encoder processes the voice information into variable size voice packets in accordance with an amount of the voice information. A multiplexer is included in the station wherein the multiplexer is coupled to receive the voice packets and coupled to receive the signaling packets and for combining the voice packets and the signaling packets into a traffic frame. A transmitter is coupled to the multiplexer for transmitting the traffic frame as received from the multiplexer.

Abstract: In a CDMA based wireless digital communications system, a CDMA communications station. A CDMA communications station includes a signal encoder adapted to encode signaling information into a signaling packet. A voice encoder is also included to encode voice information at a variable data rate and process the voice information into a voice packet. A multiplexer is coupled to receive the voice packet from the voice encoder and coupled to receive the signaling packet from the signal encoder. The multiplexer combines the voice packet and the signaling packet into a traffic frame. A transmitter is coupled to the multiplexer for transmitting the traffic frame as received from the multiplexer. The multiplexer is further coupled to receive an early data rate indication from the voice encoder such that the multiplexer is able to preconfigure the traffic frame for the variable data rate voice packet to be delivered once the processing of the voice encoder is complete.

Abstract: A gateway cluster has a number of gateways for different types of communication protocols. The respective gateways convert network messages to normalized messages by querying the categories, data, and network types of the normalized data for the mobile systems from which the network messages were generated. A database system stores normalized data in categories. The normalized data include data relating to the mobile systems and network types for the data. A unified mobility manager is coupled to and in communications with the gateway cluster and the database system. The unified mobility manager receives and processes the normalized messages, performs operations based on the normalized messages and on the categories, the data, and the network types of the normalized data, and formulates normalized responses responsive to the normalized messages. The normalized responses are converted to network responses at the gateways, and the network responses are sent to the respective mobile systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transferring special cell information in a communications system and a cellular system and mobile station realizing the method. The invention can be advantageously applied to cellular systems specifying cell-specific services for users, such as cell-dependent charging. An idea of the invention is that special cell identities are transferred from a mobile station to a base station system in coded form (521, 522) in such a manner that the transfer of special cell identity information uses fewer bits than what would be needed for the transfer of special cell identities as such. Cell identities are advantageously chosen such that the cell identities of a single area can be coded using a small number of bits.

Abstract: A spreading code generating device for a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system. The device comprises a PN (Pseudorandom Noise) code sequence generator for generating PNi and PNq sequences; an orthogonal code generator for generating first and second orthogonal codes which perform Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) state transitions at intervals of at least two chips; and a spreading code generator for generating spreading codes Ci and Cq by mixing the PNi and PNq code sequences with the first and second orthogonal codes such that a present phase of the spreading codes Ci and Cq alternately makes Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and DPSK state transitions with respect to a previous phase of the spreading codes Ci and Cq.