Abstract: Routing and displaying instant messages includes receiving a first request to establish a first instant messaging session associated with an instant messaging online identity assigned to a user using a first instant messaging controller. The first instant messaging session is established in response to the first request, where the first instant messaging session includes a first state. A second request from the user is received to establish a second instant messaging session associated with the instant messaging online identity assigned to the user using a second instant messaging controller that differs from the first instant messaging controller. The second instant messaging session is established in response to the second request, where the second instant messaging session includes a second state. An instant message designated for the instant messaging online identity assigned to the user is received and a determination is made on where to route the instant message based on routing criteria.

Abstract: A mechanism for negotiating a relatively transport agnostic communication protocol for use in accomplishing a distributed activity. The potential protocols subject to negotiation may be, for example, extensions to Web Services Coordination. In that case, when the initiator creates a transaction, the initiator also negotiates the desired protocol with its transaction manager. The transaction manager and any other participants in the transaction will then follow that negotiated protocol when communicating with the transaction manager. The protocol may be selected to improve performance and may be tailored to existing needs and capabilities.

Abstract: A messaging system includes a plurality of browsers connected through a common server. The server includes a message engine for receiving from a first user browser a request to enter chat mode with a second user browser; then receiving asynchronously from the second user browser a request to download any content from the common server or any other intranet or Internet server; and responding to the request from the second user browser with content modified to instantiate a chat session between the first and second user browsers.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a method, system, and storage medium for providing database management services for a telecommunications system. The method includes extracting a first set of raw data from a legacy system relating to telecommunications transmission lines via a first routine of a network planning application. The method further includes extracting a second set of raw data from the legacy system relating to telecommunications equipment via a second routine of a network planning application. The method also includes extracting a third set of raw data from the legacy system relating to telecommunications wavelength division multiplexing data via a third routine of the network planning application. The method also includes generating a first spreadsheet file comprising data selected and combined by the first spreadsheet application macro. Utilizing a managed language application, the third set of raw data is also used by a second application macro to create a second spreadsheet application.

Abstract: To provide a technique whereby a user can carry out operations in the same operating environment, regardless of whether the user uses a computer inside a network system, or uses a terminal outside the network system. A network system comprises: a first computer used by a designated user; and a plurality of second computers capable of being shared by a plurality of users. A management device, if a storage device is utilized by the first computer, allows the first computer to connect to a designated storage area and execute the boot-up program stored therein. The management device, if the storage device is utilized by an external terminal used by the designated user, allows one designated computer selected from the plurality of second computers to connect to the designated storage area and execute the boot-up program, and allows the external terminal to connect to the designated computer.

Abstract: A method and system for exposing monitoring violations to monitored applications is provided. A monitored application may detect that a monitoring application has been applied to monitor a transaction. Based on a defined policy or a threshold within policy, the monitored application may determine if the transaction is in a violation state. If the transaction is in a violation state, the mechanism of the present invention enables the monitoring application to notify the monitored application, such that the monitored application may take corrective action to correct the violation.

Abstract: Conventions for extending compounded web authoring methods to a web authoring protocol such as WebDAV. More particularly, a request can be provided with special header information to signify a method compounded with a method indicated by a verb in the request. Techniques for clients and servers to use the web authoring extensions. Extended error handling to allow servers to provider richer web authoring error information to clients.

Abstract: A job is submitted into a first selection of resources in a grid environment from among a hierarchy of discrete sets of resources accessible in the grid environment. Discrete sets of resources may include locally accessible resources, enterprise accessible resources, capacity on demand resources, and grid resources. The performance of the first selection of resources is monitored and compared with a required performance level for the job. If the required performance level is not met, then the discrete sets of resources are queried for available resources to meet the required performance level in an order designated by said hierarchy. Available resources in a next discrete set of resource from the hierarchy of discrete sets of resources are added to a virtual organization of resources handling the job within the grid environment.

Abstract: Risk of inadvertent introduction of software bugs to a large number of users during a software update is minimized using an automatic mechanism controlling update release. A value-generating module generates a value for a computer, the value falling within a population range of values. A specification module receives update information in an update deployment specification. The information specifies an eligibility window during which a specified portion of the population range is eligible to retrieve an update. The specification can include fields, such as a code selector, a value offset, a start time, etc. An eligibility determination module applies rules to automatically determine eligibility of the computer to retrieve the software update. The computer is determined eligible when the value for the computer falls within the specified portion of the population range for the eligibility window. An update module permits the computer to retrieve the software update based on the eligibility determination.

Abstract: Data objects are sent using a data carousel and forward error correction. This involves segregating a file into groups, wherein each group represents k data blocks. From the k data blocks of each group, n erasure-encoded blocks are calculated, where n>k. The n erasure-encoded blocks are sent in a round-robin fashion using IP multicast technology: the first erasure-encoded block for each group, then the second block of each group, and so on. At a receiver, the blocks are stored on disk as they are received. However, they are segregated by group as they are stored. When reception is complete, each group is read into RAM, decoded, and written back to disk. In another embodiment, the receiver segregates allocated disk space into areas corresponding to sets of groups. Received blocks are then segregated only by set as they are written to disk. One or more RAM buffers can be used in this embodiment. When reception is complete, each set is read into RAM, decoded, and then written back to disk.