Abstract: An improved, hydraulically controlled pump for coarse, viscous material such as, but not limited to, concrete, and a gate mechanism for the pump.

Abstract: A fluid pump which uses a motive fluid for pumping liquid or gaseous fluids by use of a fluid inlet, a fluid exchange chamber, and a fluid exhaust means operates as follows: A fluid which is to be pumped is introduced into a fluid exchange chamber. The exchange chamber then isolates itself from the fluid source. Now a motive fluid is introduced to the exchange chamber. The fluid which is to be pumped is carried away from its intended use while the motive fluid displaces the previously existing fluid in the exchange chamber. The exchange chamber is then exhausted of its motive fluid contents and more fluid which is to be pumped, is once again introduced to the exchange chamber to repeat the cycle.

Abstract: An illuminated location sign characterized by an open faced housing typically made from a molded plastic resin receiving a light bar on the rear inner surface thereof and including a series of light emitting bulbs disposed on the latter. The face of the housing is arranged to selectively receive and retain a releasable front plate, indicia bearing segments, and a cover member, where the latter serves indicia weathering and/or protective purposes. The light bar is defined by two main power lines onto which the pigtails of the respective light emitting bulbs are secured.

Abstract: A phacoemulsification probe for ultrasound removal of an eye lens (for example a lens having a cataract) is provided with a safety circuit for prevention of shock to the patient. The probe includes a piezoelectric sound transducer electrically powered with over 200 volts (RMS) at 50 kHz. This voltage, if improperly grounded, can be life threatening when the probe is used in the vicinity of the optic nerve. According to the improvement, the probe is provided with at least two discrete grounded paths. The power supply to the probe is enabled by a comparator testing a small current to ground through at least one and preferably both ground wires. When the existence of at least one ground path is verified and power to the probe is thus enabled, ground return from the probe flows through the paired grounded wires. This flow to ground is compared for precisely equal flows. Where non-equal flow of current to ground occurs, power to the probe is immediately interrupted.

Abstract: Brake equipment for a hydraulic vehicle brake system which has an actuating assembly and a feed pump secured elastically thereon. The two communicate with one another via at least one suction and pressure line each. To assure an inexpensive, dependable flexible line connection between component parts that move relative to one another, the suction and pressure lines are embodied as housing bores in the assembly and pump housings and for a liquid-tight connection of two successive housings bores at a time extending in the course of the lines in the assembly housing on the one hand and in the pump housing on the other, at least one connecting tube is disposed in two flush bearing bores in the assembly housing and in the pump housing. The connecting tube rests pivotably and longitudinally displaceably in the bearing bores sealing off the bearing bores.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump has restricted fluid communication between the inlet and the trapped volume for about 4.degree. of rotation beyond when the vane starts past the inlet. Similarly there is restricted communication between the trapped volume and the outlet for about 4.degree. of rotation prior to the vane reaching the outlet. Additionally, in the preferred embodiment, the trapped volume is in restricted communication with the outlet prior to its isolation from the inlet.

Abstract: An electromagnetic linear motor having a variable length stroke and providing a substantially large force in both its power stroke and return stroke includes concentric inner and outer magnetic circuits arranged coaxially for movement relative to one another in a rectilinear path with reciprocating motion in response to the interaction of magnetic fields produced by the inner and outer magnetic circuits, respectively. The length of the stroke and the rate of reciprocation are directly proportional to the magnitude of the voltage used to excite primary and secondary coils which generate the respective magnetic fields and the rate at which the polarity of the voltage applied to the secondary coil is changed between negative and positive polarities.

Abstract: A plunger pump including an inlet chamber for forwarding a fluid drawn by suction to a pump chamber via a suction valve, and an outlet chamber for receiving from the pump chamber a fluid pressurized in the pump chamber via a discharge valve. The inlet chamber and outlet chamber are formed in a main body and located radially outwardly of seal packings in close proximity thereto.

Abstract: An overall pump assembly for smoothly pumping a compressable liquid from a supply is disclosed herein along with two intensifiers which form part of the assembly and a control arrangement for driving the intensifiers in specific phase relationship to one another. Each of the intensifiers includes its own reciprocating piston and a control device interconnected in feedback relationship with the piston in order to follow the latter through its movement. In each of the specific intensifiers disclosed, its piston and control device are interconnected by cable means configured to cause the control device to rotate about its own axis in a manner corresponding to the movement of the piston.

Abstract: A drive shaft and coupling adapter assembly for connecting multiple rotary machines to be driven in tandem in a predetermined direction by a single source of power having a rotating power take-off, each machine having a housing with aligned shaft bearings, and further including a common machine support disposed opposite the power take-off; a coupling adapter having a bore extending therethrough and one end of the bore having female screw threads therein and the other end of the bore being shaped to couple to the power take-off; and a drive shaft for each of said rotary machines, each shaft having a first end having male threads capable of engaging another shaft or the coupling adapter, and each shaft having a second end having female threads capable of engaging the male threads of another shaft, and each shaft being mounted in a machine and the shafts of the multiple machines being disposed in axial alignment and being screwed together to form a composite shaft and being screwed to said coupling adapter, and

Abstract: A hydraulic pump assembly includes a cam shaft, a pair of high pressure plunger pumps opposed to each other on a first common axis, each of the high pressure plunger pumps having a first plunger of small diameter perpendicular to the cam shaft for reciprocation by engagement therewith, a low pressure plunger pump arranged on a second axis angularly displaced with respect to the first common axis in a circumferential direction of the cam shaft, the low pressure plunger pump having a second plunger of large diameter perpendicular to the cam shaft for reciprocation by engagement therewith, an accumulator arranged to temporarily store hydraulic fluid under pressure discharged from the low pressure plunger pump, and a relief valve arranged to release an excessive hydraulic pressure from the accumulator for maintaining the hydraulic pressure in the accumulator in a predetermined value. The high pressure plunger pumps are arranged to be supplied with the hydraulic fluid under pressure from the accumulator.

Abstract: A pump for pumping a slurry of frail material is provided by a rigid chamber which is connected to a source of negative air pressure when an inlet valve is open and an outlet valve closed to suck the slurry through the open inlet valve into the chamber, the amount of slurry in the chamber is sensed and when it reaches a preset amount a controller is triggered to disconnect the source of negative pressure and close the inlet valve, and then admit air under positive pressure to the chamber, then open the outlet valve to drive the contents of the chamber through the outlet by replacing a significant amount of the contents with air. The controller then causes the air pressure in the chamber to be reduced and closes the outlet valve, and then reconnects the chamber to the source of negative pressure and then opens the inlet valve to commence a second cycle. The inlet and outlet valves are bladder type valves to protect the frail material and permit simplified operation.

Abstract: A high pressure reciprocating pump is disclosed comprising a cylinder block with a pump chamber into which a pump plunger is reciprocally moved. A packing gland seals the pump plunger against leakage under high pressure. The pump has an inlet manifold on one side and an outlet or discharge manifold at one end secured on said cylinder block. Valve assemblies are positioned between the cylinder block and the inlet and outlet manifolds respectively. Each valve assembly comprises a disc-shaped cylindrical seat element with a central bore and a seat. A groove in the seat end surrounds the valve seating surface. The other side of the seat disc has a guide lip surrounded by a groove receiving an O-ring seal. A hollow cylindrical retainer cage having a segmented flange at one end is releasably received in the groove surrounding the seating surface with sufficient clearance to receive an O-ring seal.

Abstract: A pump system is provided for the pressurization of liquid paint sufficient for hydraulic atomization when the paint is released through the nozzle of a spray gun. The system includes a high pressure pump with an inlet communicating with a source of liquid paint and an outlet, a motor for driving the pump, a pressure controller having a sensing element for sensing and controlling the pressure of the liquid paint delivered by the pump, a filter for filtering the liquid paint delivered by the pump, and a by-pass valve for priming the system on start-up. A multiplex unit is detachably secured to the pressure outlet of the pump and includes a continuous fluid passageway therethrough which begins at the pump outlet and terminates at an outlet port which communicates with a spray gun. The passageway includes the sensing element of the pressure sensor, the filter, and the by-pass valve.

Abstract: In a rotary compressor for refrigerants of the type having, within a sealed case, a refrigerant compressing device and a motor disposed thereabove for driving the same and having a vertical rotor shaft, an oil-separating member of umbrella shape with a downwardly-directed peripheral rim is disposed coaxially above and fixed relative to the top end of the rotor and functions to guide compressed refrigerant containing lubricating oil particles toward and through the motor windings of the motor thereby to separate the oil particles from the refrigerant, which is then delivered under pressure.

Abstract: A piston-type compressor for gaseous media, e.g. a brake air compressor for automotive vehicles, particularly a compressor having capacity control means, is provided with an externally arranged lubricant pump for supplying the lubricant from a storage reservoir which is positioned below the compressor to a lubrication circuit of the compressor. A downwardly extending return line for the lubricant is provided between the otherwise enclosed crankcase of the compressor and the storage reservoir. In order to prevent a build-up of superatmospheric pressure in the crankcase, a self-acting check valve is installed in the return line the check valve serving to block flow of lubricant through the return duct toward the crankcase of the compressor.

Abstract: A non-linear, electromagnetic, vibration compression mechanism comprising a non-linear electromagnetic vibration device and a piston-cylinder, plunger-cylinder, or membrance type pump. A reciprocating compression section of the device may be axially arranged at a front or rear portion of the electromagnetic vibration device to form a coaxial compression device. Compression elements may also be installed on the lateral right and left sides or top and bottom of the electromagnetic vibrator to act non-coaxially but in parallel with the vibrator. The electromagnetic vibrator may drive one compression cylinder or several cylinders simultaneously. The reciprocating fluid compression device of the instant invention may be used to compress gas as well as liquid.

Abstract: A pump is disclosed comprising a piston plunger with a valve disposed in it. The ratio of the flow area on either side of the valve is optimized.

Abstract: A system for folding a helicopter rotor blade in which the lead-lag damper is mounted to the rotor blade spar, attached to the pitch housing and centered at the vertical pin flap hinge axis. This design of the lead-lag damper corresponding to a specially designed cam has a single actuator used to fold the rotor blade by sequentially engaging the cam with the actuator and lead-lag damper. Connected to the lead-lag damper is a lead-lag damper linkage assembly which is located in the operative position of the rotor blade so that flight loads are transferred directly to the pitch housing thereby uncoupling the actuator and cam from the path of these loads. In addition, this linkage is connected over center during blade folding so that the rotor blade cannot be back driven.

Abstract: This invention relates to a straight peristaltic pump for conveying concrete or the like, comprising a straight hose adapted to be elastically flattened and extending between a base and pressure rollers; the rollers are mounted idly about transverse pins supported by rollers in abutment on runways; the pins connect two endless chains meshing with two pairs of toothed wheels. According to the invention, an inclined ramp of the runways connects their upstream circular part to their straight part and at least one counter gear supported by the frame meshes with each chain in the zone of connection of the ramp with said straight part.