Abstract: The embodiments relate to a polyester film, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for regenerating a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) container using the same. The polyester film has excellent seaming characteristics and recyclability by virtue of controlled crystallinity, whereby clumping rarely occurs even if it is thermally treated for a long period of time in the regeneration process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 2021
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2022
Assignees:
SKC CO., LTD., SKC INC.
Inventors:
Joo Ho Yang, Chul Kyu Kim, Yong Deuk Kim
Abstract: A polyester composition includes a first polyester selected from one or more of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, which is a copolymer comprising repeating units A as shown in formula (I) and repeating units B as shown in formula (II), in which m is an integer of 2 to 10 and n is an integer of 2 to 8; p is an integer of 2 to 10; and m, n and p are the same or different from each other. Optionally, the polyester composition has a second polyester. The polyester composition includes at least two polyesters. The polyester composition can be used in shape memory materials, 3D print wires, heat shrinkable sleeves, functional layers, medical limb immobilization braces, heat shrinkable thin films, nonwoven fabrics, elastic fibers, etc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 2017
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2022
Assignees:
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Inventors:
Cui Zheng, Guixiang Zhu, Lizhi Liu, Wei Zhang, Xuerong Yao, Minqiao Ren, Ling Han, Yi Ren, Nan Chen, Ying Shi
Abstract: A structural adhesive composition having high elongation and impact resistance contains an epoxy resin, a urethane resin formed by using a polyol comprising a long chain as a functional group, and an epoxy curing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 4, 2022
Assignee:
PUSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY COOPERRATION FOUNDATION
Inventors:
Young Son Choe, Joona Bang, Jun Soo Moon
Abstract: A process for preparing polycarbonate by the phase interface process in the presence of at least one catalyst, wherein immediately after the optionally first addition of the at least one catalyst, from 0.01 to 20 J/kg of mixing energy is introduced into the system comprising the at least one catalyst within a time of from 2 to 1200 s. A mixture, an organic phase, and a process for distributing at least one catalyst in a system comprising an organic phase and an aqueous phase are also disclosed herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 12, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 4, 2022
Assignee:
COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Jan Heijl, Rolf Bachmann, Volker Michele, Felix Cock
Abstract: The present invention relates to door modules comprising at least one single-layer, continuous fiber-reinforced semifinished fiber matrix product which is obtained by impregnating semifinished fiber products with at least one thermoplastic, and to the use thereof in vehicles or in buildings.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 27, 2022
Assignee:
LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Inventors:
Lukas Schroer, Detlev Joachimi, Martin Wanders, Dirk Bonefeld
Abstract: An ester-based elastomer expanded molded article comprising a fusion of expanded particles that contain an ester-based elastomer as a base resin.
Abstract: The present application provides a polycarbonate resin composition which has a high refractive index and a low Abbe number, and high thermal stability. The polycarbonate resin composition according to one embodiment of the present application includes a polycarbonate resin and an antioxidant, wherein the polycarbonate resin contains a constituent unit represented by general formula (1) (in general formula (1), X represents an alkylene group having 1-4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 1-10), and the antioxidant content is 1-3000 ppm.
Abstract: A polycarbonate resin having a high refractive index, a low Abbe number and a high moisture and heat resistance is provided. In an embodiment, a polycarbonate resin including a structural unit represented by general formula (1) below is provided.
Abstract: A method, and product thereof, for modifying the surface of recycled sulfur-cured rubber via surface devulcanization that minimizes alteration of the network structure of the recycled sulfur-cured rubber, while generating strong tack between mixed recycled rubber and fresh rubber for optimal adhesion upon subsequent co-curing. In one embodiment, the surface of recycled rubber is devulcanized by treating recycled rubber with a thiol and a base dissolved in a solvent that does not effectively penetrate and only minimally swells vulcanized rubbers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 2020
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2022
Assignee:
APPIA, LLC
Inventors:
Georg Bohm, Xuesong Yan, Yu Sun, Li Jia
Abstract: A process for making a starch-based resin from a starch-based plant feed stock generally comprising the steps of extracting starch content from prepared feed stock, preparing a dried starch from the extracted starch content that may be polymerized in a reactor with a catalytic material, a petroleum-based plastic resin, a quantity of glycerol, and an oil which is high in free hydrogen, and partially cross-linking the polymerized starch with a petroleum-based plastic resin to form a starch-based resin that may be used to produce starch-based film and bag products and other articles of manufacture that have unique degradation properties is disclosed herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2022
Inventors:
Sugianto Tandio, Eman Suryana, Jon Mogck, David Melander
Abstract: PRISM Thermoplastic Rubber (PTR) is a novel, composite rubber material technology principally compounded from EOL, ambient ground, whole tires through the management of a unique process governed by the application of advanced, quantum field physics. The value from this technology is to provide a virgin-material-analog that may be readily integrated at high ratio, into new tire construction using conventional tire chemistry and manufacturing techniques resulting in a sustainable and significant, positive cost-benefit ratio as compared to current tire manufacturing economics.
Abstract: Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.
Abstract: A curative for epoxidized plant-based oils and epoxidized natural rubber is created from the reaction between a naturally occurring polyfunctional acid and an epoxidized plant-based oil is disclosed. The curative may be used to produce porosity-free castable resins and vulcanize rubber formulations based on epoxidized natural rubber. Materials made from disclosed materials may be advantageously used as leather substitutes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2022
Assignee:
Natural Fiber Welding, Inc.
Inventors:
Aaron Kenneth Amstutz, Luke Michael Haverhals, Albert C Pierz, Ian T Pierz
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for converting an epoxide to a first C3 product, a second C3 product, and/or a first C4 product within an integrated system. The method includes converting the epoxide to a beta lactone to produce an outlet stream comprising beta lactone. The method includes converting the beta lactone of the outlet stream to a first C3 product in the first C3 reactor to produce an outlet stream comprising the first C3 product; converting the beta lactone to a second C3 product in the second C3 reactor to produce an outlet stream comprising the second C3 product, and/or converting the beta lactone to a first C4 product in the first C4 reactor to produce an outlet stream comprising the first C4 product.
Abstract: A low-temperature processable aliphatic polyester having 3-hydroxybutryates (3HB) and 4-hydroxybutyrates (4-HB) as basic repeated structures and an adjusted content of 4-hydroxybutyrates (4HB) is described. Articles based on the aliphatic polyesters are described and include a biodegradable wax, a medical device, a low-temperature hot melt, a non-woven cloth, a bioplastic, a drug carrier, a medical wrap, a medical fiber, a medical filament, a medical stent, or an orthopedic prosthesis. Methods for preparing the aliphatic polyesters are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2022
Assignee:
CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION
Inventors:
Jin Woo Choi, Yunjae Jang, Soyun Park, Dong-eun Chang, John Licata
Abstract: We have developed a ring opening polymerization method in an aqueous dispersion for the formation of latex. By encapsulating a catalyst in micelles dispersed in water, a seeded catalytic polymerization of various monomers in water was successfully performed. An amphiphilic molecule was used to form a micelle with a hydrophobic core in water. The catalyst that was encapsulated within this structure and the formed microcapsules were used as microreactors for the formation of biodegradable elastomers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 9, 2022
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
Inventors:
Damien S. Guironnet, Danielle Harrier, Paul Kenis
Abstract: A curative for epoxidized plant-based oils and epoxidized natural rubber is created from the reaction between a naturally occurring polyfunctional acid and an epoxidized plant-based oil is disclosed. The curative may be used to produce porosity-free castable resins and vulcanize rubber formulations based on epoxidized natural rubber. Materials made from disclosed materials may be advantageously used as leather substitutes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 9, 2022
Assignee:
Natural Fiber Welding, Inc.
Inventors:
Aaron Kenneth Amstutz, Luke Michael Haverhals, Albert C Pierz, Ian T Pierz
Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for producing an aliphatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols comprising the steps of a) esterification, b) polycondensation and optionally c) chain extension, characterized in that during step b) in which the polycondenser functions as a degassing apparatus (B) and/or b?) after the polycondensation in an additional degassing apparatus (B?) the crude polyester is degassed at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester of water, introduced into the gas space of the degassing apparatus B and/or B? as an entraining agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 2018
Date of Patent:
August 2, 2022
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Maximilian Lehenmeier, Norbert Effen, Gabriel Skupin
Abstract: Provided herein are organic solvent-based processes for the removal of rubber from non-Hevea plants such as guayule shrubs. By the use of the processes, solid purified rubber can be obtained that contains 0.05-0.5 weight % dirt, 0.2-1.5 weight % ash, and 0.1-4 weight % resin (when it has been dried so as to contain 0.8 weight % volatile matter).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 2020
Date of Patent:
July 26, 2022
Assignee:
Bridgestone Corporation
Inventors:
Yingyi Huang, Mark W. Smale, Robert W. White, Hiroshi Mouri, William M. Cole, Michael R. Hartzell, Taigyoo Park
Abstract: A method for separating and recycling a waste polyester-cotton textile by a hydrothermal reaction catalyzed by an organic acid, comprising the following steps: dividing a waste polyester-cotton textile into fragments and dispersing in an aqueous solution system of the organic acid catalyst to obtain a mixed system; in a high-pressure reactor, heating the mixed system to 110˜180° C. so that cotton fibers in the waste polyester-cotton textile undergo a degradation reaction for 0.5˜3 h to obtain a mixture; and filtering the mixture by a sieve, washing to obtain a polyester fiber aggregate, and then filtering the remaining portion by a filtration membrane in vacuum so as to obtain cotton fiber fragments after washing. Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide advantages for the separation, recycling and reuse of waste polyester-cotton textiles. For example, the catalyst used during processing is derived from nature and is biodegradable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 26, 2022
Assignee:
The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel Limited
Inventors:
Edwin Yee Man Keh, Lei Yao, Xiao Liao, Yang Liu, Kevin Cheuk, Alex Chan