Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for a frontend driver that notifies a hypervisor of a map request from a guest driver of a device, wherein the device is passed through to and directly controlled by a virtual machine, and wherein the map request is associated with an attempt of the device to access a guest memory page in a virtualized execution environment. The frontend driver may also determine whether the guest memory page is pinned and send a map hypercall to the hypervisor if the guest memory page is not pinned. Additionally, the hypervisor may determine that the guest memory page is pinned, determine, based on a direct memory access (DMA) bitmap, that an unmap request from the guest driver has been issued, and unpin the guest memory page.

Abstract: A device may include a lane group, a command queue, and a link manager. The lane group may include a first lane and at least one or more second lanes to form a link for communicating with a host. The command queue may store commands for at least one direct memory access (DMA) device, the commands generated based on a request of the host. The link manager may, in response to detecting an event that an amount of the commands stored in the command queue being less than or equal to a reference value, change an operation mode from a first power mode to a second power mode in which power consumption is less than that of the first power mode, deactivate the at least one or more second lanes, and provide a second operation clock lower than a first operation clock to the at least one DMA device.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments are directed to improving the lifespan of a memory device. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed comprising: a host processor and a memory device, wherein the host processor is configured to receive a write command from a virtual machine, identify a region identifier associated with the virtual machine, augment the write command with the region identifier, and issue the write command to the memory device, and the memory device is configured to receive the write command, identify a region comprising a subset of addresses writable by the memory device using a region configuration table, and write the data to an address in the subset of addresses.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to controlling cache size and priority of data stored in the cache using machine learning techniques. A software cache may store data for a plurality of different user accounts using one or more hardware storage elements. In some embodiments, a machine learning module generates, based on access patterns to the software cache, a control value that specifies a size of the cache and generates time-to-live values for entries in the cache. In some embodiments, the system evicts data based on the time-to-live values. The disclosed techniques may reduce cache access times and/or improve cache hit rate.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory controller that increases a hit ratio of a cache memory includes a memory buffer configured to store command data corresponding to a request received from a host, and a cache memory configured to cache the command data. The cache memory stores the command data by allocating cache lines based on a component that outputs the command data and a flag included in the command data.

Abstract: A network interface controller (NIC) capable of efficient command management is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a host interface, an arbitration logic block, and a command management logic block. During operation, the host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The arbitration logic block can select a command queue of the host device for obtaining a command. The command management logic block can determine whether an internal buffer associated with the command queue includes a command. If the internal buffer includes the command, the command management logic block can obtain the command from the internal buffer. On the other hand, if the internal buffer is empty, the command management logic block can obtain the command from the command queue via the host interface.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to providing a secure address translation service. An embodiment of a system includes a computer-readable memory for storage of data, the computer-readable memory comprising a first memory buffer and a second memory buffer, an attack discovery unit device comprising processing circuitry to perform operations, comprising, receiving a direct memory access (DMA) request from a remote device via a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) link, the direct memory access (DMA) request comprising a host physical address and a header indicating that the target memory address has previously been translated to a host physical address (HPA), and blocking a direct memory access in response to a determination of at least one of that the remote device has not obtained a valid address translation from a translation agent, or that the remote device has not obtained a valid translation for the target memory address from the translation agent.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to devices and methods involving a host device and a memory system, the memory system comprising a memory controller and a plurality of memory locations. The memory system may send to the host device a first message describing background operations to be performed at the memory system. The memory system may receive from the host device a second message indicating permission to execute the background operations and may begin to execute at least one background operation.

Abstract: Techniques for improving the handling of peripherals in a computer system, including through the use of a DMA control circuit that helps manage the flow of data between memory and the peripherals via an intermediate storage buffer. The DMA control circuit is configured to control timing of DMA transfers between sample buffers in the memory and the intermediate storage buffer. The DMA control circuit may output a priority value of the DMA control circuit for accesses to memory, where the priority value based on stored quality of service (QoS) information and current channel data buffer levels for different DMA channels. The DMA control circuit may separately arbitrate between multiple active transmit and receive channels. Still further, the DMA control circuit may store, for a given data transfer over a particular DMA channel, timestamp information indicative of completion of the DMA and peripheral-side operations.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a memory component having a plurality of ball grid array (BGA) components, wherein each respective one of the BGA components includes a plurality of memory blocks and a BGA component controller and firmware adjacent the plurality of memory blocks to manage the plurality of memory blocks. The apparatus further includes a processing device, included in the memory component, to perform memory operations on the BGA components.

Abstract: A device includes a transmitter coupled to a node, where the node is to couple to a wired link. The transmitter has a plurality of modes of operation including a calibration mode in which a range of communication data rates over the wired link is determined in accordance with a voltage margin corresponding to the wired link at a predetermined error rate. The range of communication data rates includes a maximum data rate, which can be a non-integer multiple of an initial data rate.

Abstract: A master integrated circuit (IC) chip includes transmit circuitry and receiver circuitry. The transmit circuitry includes a timing signal generation circuit to generate a first timing signal, and a driver to transmit first data in response to the first timing signal. A timing signal path routes the first timing signal in a source synchronous manner with the first data. The receiver circuitry includes a receiver to receive second data from a slave IC chip, and sampling circuitry to sample the second data in response to a second timing signal that is derived from the first timing signal.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for energy efficient data exchange is provided. The present invention may include a first electronic card device (ECD) including a first switch and a second switch. The present invention may include the first switch being configured to power on the first ECD responsive to the first ECD engaging a second ECD. The present invention may include the first ECD being configured to exchange data with the second ECD. The present invention may include a docking component configured to receive the first ECD. The present invention may include the docking component including an actuator configured to engage the second switch to power on the first ECD when the first ECD is received by the docking component. The present invention may include the first ECD configured to transfer received data from the second ECD to a mobile device associated with the docking component.

Abstract: A building management system includes a communications bus, and devices coupled to the communications bus. The devices are coupled to the communications bus and configured to communicate on the communications bus using a master-slave token passing protocol. A first one of the devices has an active node table stored therein. The active node table includes multiple nodes. Each node represents one of the devices participating in a token passing ring used to exchange information among the devices via the communications bus using the master-slave token passing protocol. The first device is configured to monitor the active node table for new nodes and to identify a new device communicating on the communications bus in response to a determination that the active node table includes a new node.

Abstract: Systems and methods for memory management for virtual machines. An example method may include receiving, by a host computing system, a memory access request initiated by a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) device, wherein the memory access request comprises a memory address and an address translation flag specifying an address space associated with the memory address; and responsive to determining that the address translation flag is set to a first value indicating a host address space, causing a host system input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) to pass-through the memory access request.

Abstract: Shared memory workloads using existing network fabrics, including: presenting, by a Memory Mapped Input/Output (MMIO) translator, memory of the MMIO translator as a portion of a memory space of a host; receiving, by the MMIO translator, a first interrupt from an input/output (I/O) adapter; and storing, by the MMIO translator, without sending the first interrupt to an operating system, data associated with the first interrupt from the I/O adapter into the memory of the MMIO translator.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided that includes a memory system that includes a memory controller coupled to a storage device capable of streaming data at a first data rate. The memory controller is configured to read a first amount of input data from the storage device at an input data rate equals the first data rate, and provide the first amount of input data at the input data rate to a hardware circuit. The hardware circuit is configured to filter the first amount of input data to provide a second amount of output data at an output data rate, the second amount of output data less than the first amount of input data, the output data rate less than the input data rate. The hardware circuit filters the first amount of input data without repeatedly moving data back and forth between the storage device, a memory buffer, and the hardware circuit.

Abstract: Examples of computing systems that include input/output (I/O) devices that respect an existing hardware resource partitioning in a modern computing platform are provided.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a bridge configured to transfer data bus transactions from a transaction source domain having a first bus width to a transaction target domain having a second bus width less than the first bus width. The bridge comprises a first interface configured to receive a transaction from the transaction source domain, where the transaction has a first transaction burst length. A converter logic is configured such that when a transaction is received via the first interface, the converter logic splits the transaction into a plurality of second transactions each having a respective second transaction burst length, wherein the plurality of second transactions have the second bus width. A second interface is configured to send the plurality of second transactions to the transaction target domain.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to acceleration circuitry for posit operations are described. A first operand formatted in a universal number or posit format can be received by a first buffer resident on acceleration circuitry. A second operand formatted in a universal number or posit format can be received by a second buffer resident on the acceleration circuitry. An arithmetic operation, a logical operation, or both can be performed using processing circuitry resident on the acceleration circuitry using the first operand and the second operand. A result of the arithmetic operation, the logical operation, or both can be received by a third buffer resident on the acceleration circuitry.