Abstract: A conjugated polymer actuator having attached electrodes is described wherein direct electrical stimulation induces changes in the dimensions and mechanical properties thereof without the need for electrolytes or counter electrodes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2005
Assignee:
Santa Fe Science and Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Elisabeth Smela, Mark W. Tilden, Benjamin R. Mattes