Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and systems for ordering, communicating and applying pixel intra-prediction modes.

Abstract: A panoramic image generation unit 19 which generates a surrounding 360-degree panoramic image data centering around a photographing point using a plurality of photographed image data performs a step of combining the plurality of the photographed image data to generate a surrounding 360-degree or more panoramic image data centering around the photographing point, a step of deforming any one of common subjects of a starting end and a terminal end with respect to the common subject included in each of the starting end and the terminal end of the 360-degree or more panoramic image data, to match sizes and postures of the common subject, and a step of overlapping the common subjects included in the starting end and the terminal end with each other to generate the 360-degree panoramic image data.

Abstract: The multilayer video signal decoding method according to the present invention is characterized in that whether or not a corresponding picture in a lower layer is being used as an inter layer reference picture for a current picture in an upper layer is determined on the basis of a time level identifier for the lower layer, and if the corresponding picture in the lower layer is being used as an inter layer reference picture for the current picture in the upper layer, inter layer prediction of the current picture is carried out using the corresponding picture, and the current picture is restored using a prediction sample obtained by means of inter layer prediction and a residual sample of the current picture.

Abstract: A scalable video signal decoding method according to the present invention is characterized in that whether or not a corresponding picture in a lower layer is being used as an inter layer reference picture for a current picture in an upper layer is determined on the basis of a time level identifier for the lower layer, and if the corresponding picture in the lower layer is being used as an inter layer reference picture for the current picture in the upper layer, inter layer prediction of the current picture is carried out using the corresponding picture, and the current picture is restored using a prediction sample obtained by means of inter layer prediction and a residual sample of the current picture.

Abstract: An image processing method of performing filtering on image blocks using a plurality of deblocking filters having different filter strengths includes: a first parameter calculating step of calculating a first parameter indicating a boundary strength; a second parameter calculating step of calculating a second parameter indicating a limit value for each of the deblocking filters, based on the first parameter and a quantization parameter; and a selecting step of selecting a deblocking filter to be used in the filtering from among the deblocking filters, using one or more threshold values which are determined based on the second parameter.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for communicating between a primary audio video device and other audio video devices comprising: detecting orientation and position of the primary audio video device; detecting a distance between the primary audio video device and a primary subject in focus on the primary audio video device; locating other networkable audio video devices for communication; receiving subject data for a real time video of a subject from one or more of the located networkable audio video devices; determining from subject data which networkable audio video devices are near the primary subject; determining one or more primary subject audio video devices for use in recording audio for a video; and synchronizing determined one or more primary subject audio video devices for recording audio when one or more of the audio video devices is recording video of the primary subject.

Abstract: A refrigerated counter system includes a refrigerated counter, 3D filming means arranged in such manner to take 3D images of the products contained in the refrigerated counter and of an area in front of the refrigerated counter, a PC connected to the 3D filming means to process statistic data according to the 3D images taken by the 3D filming means, and a CPU connected to the PC to control the operating parts of the refrigerated counter according to the statistic data processed by the PC.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for communicating between a primary audio video device and other audio video devices comprising: detecting orientation and position of the primary audio video device; detecting a distance between the primary audio video device and a primary subject in focus on the primary audio video device; locating other networkable audio video devices for communication; receiving subject data for a real time video of a subject from one or more of the located networkable audio video devices; determining from subject data which networkable audio video devices are near the primary subject; determining one or more primary subject audio video devices for use in recording audio for a video; and synchronizing determined one or more primary subject audio video devices for recording audio when one or more of the audio video devices is recording video of the primary subject.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to systems and methods for sample inspection and review. In some embodiments, images are collected and/or defects are located utilizing separately addressable red, green, and blue (RGB) illumination sources to improve image quality. In some embodiments, illumination sources are pulse width modulated for substantially consistent light intensity in presence of variable sample motion. In some embodiments, a stage assembly is configured to support the sample without blocking access to the supported surface of the sample, and further configured to reduce oscillations or vibrations of the sample. In some embodiments, an illumination system includes an imaging path and a focusing path to allow full field of view focusing.

Abstract: A method for selecting a motion vector predictor is provided. The method of selecting a motion vector predictor includes the steps of selecting motion vector predictor candidates for a current block and selecting a motion vector predictor of the current block out of the motion vector predictor candidates, wherein the motion vector predictor candidates for the current block include a motion vector of a first candidate block which is first searched for as an available block out of left neighboring blocks of the current block and a motion vector of a second candidate block which is first searched for as an available block out of upper neighboring blocks of the current block.

Abstract: An observation object is imaged under irradiation with oxygen saturation level measurement light to obtain a first image signal, and the observation object is imaged under irradiation with white light to obtain a second image signal. A normal light image is produced from the second image signal. An oxygen saturation level is calculated from the first and second image signals. The calculated oxygen saturation level is imaged in an oxygen saturation image. By superimposing the normal light image on the oxygen saturation image, an emphasized oxygen saturation image is produced. In the emphasized oxygen saturation image, an abnormal area in which a calculation result of the oxygen saturation level is likely to be abnormal is emphasized by its brightness. The produced emphasized oxygen saturation image is displayed on a display device.

Abstract: A video quality evaluation apparatus for evaluating a video quality that a user experiences for a service in which a 3D video is used, the video quality evaluation apparatus including: a 2D video quality derivation unit configured to derive, from input 3D video data, a left eye video quality that is a quality of a left eye video that is included in the 3D video data and a right eye video quality that is a quality of a right eye video that is included in the 3D video data; and a 3D video quality derivation unit configured to derive a quality of the 3D video from the left eye video quality and the right eye video quality.

Abstract: A reference picture marking process and a reference picture list management process is handled in a unified reference picture marking and reference picture list management process. A new idle reference picture list may be used for handling reference pictures that are not used for reference in the current picture. Differential coding of picture order count may be used to increase coding efficiency. The reference picture management syntax structure may be sent in the picture parameter set for improved coding efficiency e.g. in regular GOP (group of pictures) arrangements.

Abstract: Exterior orientation parameters of a camera are easily determined by, for example, a reference image being obtained by photographing a building 131 with a camera 112, in which exterior orientation parameters are determined, while a vehicle 100 travels, and a comparative image being simultaneously obtained by photographing the building 131 with a camera 113, in which exterior orientation parameters are undetermined. Then, points that match between the reference image and the comparative image are selected, and relative orientation and scale adjustment using a predetermined scale are performed, whereby the exterior orientation parameters of the camera 113 are calculated.

Abstract: A network device determines an exposure time associated with an image sensor coupled to a spacecraft for capturing an image of a target object orbiting the Earth. The network device computes a maximum relative angular velocity associated with the target object based on the exposure time and a dimension of a pixel of the image sensor. The network device identifies a first pointing direction of the image sensor for initiating a search for the target object. The network device generates a first angular velocity probability distribution map for the target object and divides the first angular velocity probability distribution map into a first set of angular velocity regions (AVRs). The network device selects a first AVR from the first set of AVRs for scanning by the image sensor and generates a search schedule that includes a first entry for informing the spacecraft to scan the first AVR.

Abstract: In a computing device that implements an encoder, a method comprises receiving an encoded video sequence with a file container, receiving input to execute a trimming operation to create a frame accurate target segment of one or more desired pictures from the encoded video sequence and trimming to frame accuracy. Trimming to frame accuracy is accomplished by changing the parameter identifications of leading and trailing portions, if supported, or changing the parameters, and using the changed parameters or parameter identifications in re-encoding the leading and trailing portions, while an untouched middle portion between the leading and trailing portions is re-muxed without re-encoding.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate a specimen, an imaging optical system configured to form an optical image of the specimen, a light modulator configured to generate at least one of a transmittance distribution and a phase distribution which are asymmetric with respect to an optical axis on a pupil plane of at least one of the illumination optical system and the imaging optical system, an image sensor configured to photoelectrically convert the optical image of the specimen formed by the imaging optical system, and a driver configured to change a relative position along an optical axis direction of the imaging optical system between a focal plane of the imaging optical system and at least one of the specimen and the image sensor. The driver changes the relative position in acquiring a plurality of images of the specimen.

Abstract: Innovations for category-prefixed data batching (“CPDB”) of entropy-coded data or other payload data for coded media data, as well as innovations for corresponding recovery of the entropy-coded data (or other payload data) formatted with CPDB. The CPDB can be used in conjunction with coding/decoding for video content, image content, audio content or another type of content. For example, after receiving coded media data in multiple categories from encoding units, a formatting tool formats payload data with CPDB, generating a batch prefix for a batch of the CPDB-formatted payload data. The batch prefix includes a category identifier and a data quantity indicator. The formatting tool outputs the CPDB-formatted payload data to a bitstream. At the decoder side, a formatting tool receives the CPDB-formatted payload data in a bitstream, recovers the payload data from the CPDB-formatted payload data, and outputs the payload data (e.g., to decoding units).

Abstract: A video surveillance system extracts video primitives and extracts event occurrences from the video primitives using event discriminators. The system can undertake a response, such as an alarm, based on extracted event occurrences.

Abstract: A system and method for compressing video is disclosed, in which video frames that between consecutive I-frames are grouped into a video data set. The video data set is split into separate homogeneous files, and each of the homogeneous files are individually compressed. In one embodiment, the individually compressed files are multiplexed to form a bit stream.