Abstract: A man-in-the-middle protection module can monitor data traffic exchanged between a source and destination nodes over a source-destination link via a network. The module can utilize a traffic probe packet to determine a packet delay associated with the data traffic. The module can store the packet delay and can determine that the packet delay is greater than a normal packet delay. If so, the module can determine that an attacker has compromised the source-destination link. The module can command a virtual machine associated with the source node to be decommissioned. The module can instruct a virtualization orchestrator to create a new source node. The data traffic can be rerouted to be exchanged between the new source node and the destination node over a new source-destination link via the network. The module can create and send fake data traffic towards the MitM attacker over the source-destination link via the network.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for positioning a user equipment (UE). In aspects, a listening node determines a first time of arrival (ToA) at the listening node of a first radio frequency (RF) signal sent by a transmission-reception point (TRP) to the UE, determines a second ToA at the listening node of a second RF signal sent by the UE to the TRP, determines a time difference between the first ToA and the second ToA, and enables a positioning entity to estimate a location of the UE based on the time difference. The positioning entity calculates a distance between the listening node and the UE based on the time difference, a propagation time between the TRP and the listening node, a propagation time between the TRP and the UE, and a time difference between a ToA of the first RF signal at the UE and a transmission time of the second RF signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may refrain from transmitting channel state information (CSI) if the CSI is configured to be transmitted during an inactive discontinuous reception (DRX) duration. The UE may determine that the CSI is configured to be transmitted during the inactive DRX duration based on determining that some or all of the configured time slot for transmitting the CSI occurs while the UE is operating in the inactive DRX duration. The UE may transmit feedback information, such as an acknowledgement (ACK), whether or not the UE drops the CSI.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for handling data units in a communication protocol layer (e.g., PDCP) of a network node for a wireless communications network. Such methods include receiving, from a lower protocol layer, one or more first data units with corresponding first sequence numbers. Such methods include, upon expiration of a first timer, forwarding the first data units to a higher protocol layer without receiving one or more second data units, from the lower protocol layer, with corresponding second sequence numbers that are lower than the first sequence numbers. Such methods include forwarding, to the higher protocol layer, any of the second data units that were received from the lower protocol layer during a second time period after expiration of the first timer. Other embodiments include network nodes (e.g., base stations, UEs) configured to perform such methods, as well as computer-readable media containing instructions that embody such methods.

Abstract: The present application is related to a method and apparatus for determining a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) codebook for carrier aggregation (CA). A method for determining a HARQ-ACK codebook for CA includes receiving a first control signal on a carrier within a carrier group in a slot, wherein the first control signal includes an indicator for indicating whether the carrier is a last scheduled carrier of the carrier group for downlink transmissions. The method further includes transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook corresponding to the downlink transmissions in the slot for the carrier group, wherein, based on the first control signal, one or more HARQ-ACK bits for the last scheduled carrier are arranged at the end of the HARQ-ACK codebook. The present application reduces signaling overhead for a HARQ-ACK codebook and avoids misunderstanding between a base unit and a remote unit when determining the HARQ-ACK codebook for CA.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating layer 1 cross-carrier repetitions are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication includes determining a repetition configuration for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) or a configured grant (CG) associated with a data transmission on a first entity and at least one repetition of the data transmission on a second entity. The example method also includes receiving the data transmission and the at least one repetition of the data transmission. The example method also includes combining the data transmission and the at least one repetition of the data transmission to decode the data transmission.

Abstract: A communication device initiates beam acquisition in a receive-only mode. Beam reception is set to an omni mode in which different beams of RF signals are receivable at the communication device from different directions. A primary signal synchronization (PSS) search is executed from each signal synchronization block location based on control information acquired directly from a first base station over a long-term evolution (LTE) control plane link or from a customer premise equipment (CPE) or user equipment (UE) that is in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state. The communication of the beam of RF signals that has highest received signal strength is activated in a new radio (NR) frequency to the UE or the CPE based on at least a PSS detected in the PSS search, for low-latency non-standalone access to the beam of RF signals in NR frequency at the UE or the CPE.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of receiving uplink control information in a communication system.

Abstract: A radio terminal (1) determines (201) (a) a pathloss level between the radio terminal (1) and a base station (2), (b) a coverage enhancement level based on the pathloss level, or (c) a coverage enhancement mode configured in the radio terminal (1). The radio terminal chooses (202) between non-truncated first information and truncated first information, having a smaller bit length than the non-truncated first information, to be included in an initial uplink Radio Resource Control (RRC) message transmitted within a random access procedure, based on the determined pathloss level, the determined coverage enhancement level, or the determined coverage enhancement mode. This contributes to, for example, enabling a base station to easily know the Msg3 size desired by a radio terminal.

Abstract: A switch having a waterproof sealed housing and a physical user interface mounted onto a shaft having a set of interchangeable inserts. The switch communicates via wireless communication. The waterproof sealed housing houses linear and angular position sensors and a wireless microcontroller. The waterproof sealed housing houses at least one switching power transistor, a signal sensor, a current sensor, and an illuminant indicator. The waterproof sealed housing having a sealed housing cover. The switch connects wirelessly forming a wireless mesh network with other switches. The switch is a power-controlling device programmed to control a plurality of assets. A plurality of the switches is implemented together as part of a complete control panel.

Abstract: A method of performing device-to-device (D2D) communication by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving information on a synchronization type for the D2D communication; based on the information on the synchronization type, selecting a synchronization source for the D2D communication; and transmitting information on the synchronization source used by the UE. Further, based on the synchronization type being a first synchronization type, the UE uses a cell of a network as the synchronization source and based on the synchronization type being a second synchronization type, the UE uses an external synchronization source as the synchronization source.

Abstract: A media content-based adaptive method, device and system for Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding and decoding of a systematic code, and a medium are provided. The method includes: dividing, according to the importance of media content, source data into N types of source data packets according to priorities; generating N types of intermediate codes according to the N types of source data packets and the priorities thereof; setting, according to the N types of intermediate codes, recovery data of N types of source data according to a channel condition, and generating coded symbols of N types of systematic codes; receiving the coded symbols, and arranging and sorting the coded symbols according to decoding requirements; and decoding, according to the number of received coded symbols, intermediate codewords according to different situations, and recovering the corresponding source data packets according to the intermediate codewords.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for a managed forwarding element (MFE). At the MFE, the method receives a first packet from a particular tunnel endpoint. The first packet originates from a particular data compute node associated with multiple tunnel endpoints including the particular tunnel endpoint. Based on the first packet, the method stores an association of the particular tunnel endpoint with the particular data compute node. The method uses the stored association to encapsulate subsequent packets received at the MFE and having the particular data compute node as a destination address with the particular tunnel endpoint as a destination tunnel endpoint.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, a UE, a base station and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a slot format indication (SFI) transmitted by a base station; when a transmission direction of a preset transmission resource indicated by the SFI does not meet transmission requirement of downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) transmission, not performing the transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission on the preset transmission resource; and/or, when a transmission direction of a preset transmission resource indicated by the SFI meets transmission requirement of downlink SPS transmission, performing the transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission on the preset transmission resource. The preset transmission resource is a resource for performing transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission.

Abstract: This document discloses procedures and apparatus for code block group (CBG)-based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission for a wireless communication link (130), such as fifth generation new radio. In aspects, a user equipment (UE) (110) receives a first message including a first configuration for a CBG-based transmission scheme. The UE (110) receives a second message including a second configuration for a NOMA transmission scheme. The UE (110) transmits uplink control information (UCI) to the base station (120) using the NOMA transmission scheme from the second configuration. Further, the UE (110) transmits uplink data associated with the UCI using a CBG-based NOMA transmission scheme based on the first configuration and the second configuration. The UE (110) receives a hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) message including one or more HARQ acknowledgements (ACKs) or negative acknowledgements (NACKs) corresponding to a decoding result of the uplink data.

Abstract: An apparatus for a network includes: a processing unit having a filter generation module configured for: receiving an indication that a packet matches a user-defined filter; and creating one or more derivative filters based at least in part on the received indication, wherein a first derivative filter of the one or more derivative filters provides a finer grade of filtration compared to the user-defined filter; and a non-transitory medium configured for storing the one or more derivative filters.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying a viable channel within an allocated downstream spectrum and establishing communication via a modem thereon. The disclosed technology provides for the broadband analysis of some or all of the available downstream spectrum to obtain a mapping of available channels and directing the modem to establish downstream communication upon at least one of these channels. The system includes an interface via which a user can specify parameters governing the analysis of the available downstream spectrum and the identification of a viable downstream channel.

Abstract: Provided are an information decoding method and apparatus, a codebook processing method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a processor. The information decoding method includes: determining a codebook used by HARQ-ACKs of multiple PDSCHs or TBs fed back by a terminal in at least one of following manners: manner one: determining based on a first reference carrier in multiple carriers configured for the terminal; or manner two: determining based on DAI information sent to the terminal; and decoding the codebook.

Abstract: Provided are a configuration method and apparatus for a data transmission structure, which include: acquiring a transmission data parameter group, and configuring, according to a preset configuration order, the transmission data parameter group to obtain a transmission unit, where the preset configuration order is a configuration order determined based on a demand of a transmission service. By the present invention, the problem of unable to transmit uplink control due to an unsuccessful CCA in the related art may be solved, thereby improving the frequency spectrum efficiency.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application provide a method and a device for sending and receiving control information, to flexibly adjust reliability of uplink transmission. A network device sends indication information of an uplink control channel to a terminal device. The indication information of the uplink control channel indicates at least one parameter of the following transmission parameters: a time domain length, a frequency domain length, a time domain repeat count, a frequency domain repeat count, or a transmit diversity manner. The network device receives uplink control information from the terminal device according to the indication information by using the uplink control channel.