Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. Third party charging may be performed to provide services for a wireless device. One or more policies may be determined for the wireless device based on charging information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication method for simultaneous data transmission and a wireless communication terminal using the same, and more particularly, a wireless communication method in which a plurality of terminals simultaneously transmit data for improving a data throughput in a high density environment, and a wireless communication terminal using the same. To this end, the present invention provides a wireless communication method for a terminal including transmitting a trigger frame indicating simultaneous uplink data transmission of multi-users, receiving uplink data transmitted by a plurality of terminals in response to the trigger frame, and transmitting a block acknowledgement for the plurality of terminals having transmitted the uplink data, and a wireless communication terminal using the same.

Abstract: A communication system comprises a clock generator configured to generate a plurality of system clock signals used to synchronize components included in each of communication nodes in the communication system based on an external clock signal provided by an external clock source located outside the communication system and a physical layer configured to transmit any one of the generated system clock signals to a small cell communicatively connected to an end communication node of the communication system.

Abstract: This application provides a transmission precoding matrix indication method and a device. The method includes: determining a bit quantity of a transmission precoding matrix indicator field corresponding to a subband scheduled for uplink based on downlink control information received from a network device, where the bit quantity of the transmission precoding matrix indicator field corresponding to the subband is related to a quantity of subbands corresponding to the resource scheduled for uplink; and further, determining an uplink transmission precoding matrix corresponding to the subband based on the bit quantity of the transmission precoding matrix indicator field corresponding to the subband and the uplink transmission layer quantity. A transmission precoding matrix indicator field can be effectively used, and control channel resource utilization is improved.

Abstract: Described is a digital interface and related systems, method and devices. In some embodiments, an interface may be an interface between a link layer and a physical transmission medium. The interface may be configured for a bit rate and/or reference clock that limits electromagnetic emissions (EME), for example, as compared to a bit rate and/or clock rate specified by interfaces widely used in industry.

Abstract: A load balancing component may obtain, from a plurality of packet forwarding components of the network device, indications of load balancing metrics associated with a plurality of communication links that the plurality of packet forwarding components use to forward packet data. The load balancing component may determine, based on the load balancing metrics, aggregate load balancing metrics associated with respective communication links of the plurality of communication links. The load balancing component may identify an imbalance in load balancing metrics. The load balancing component may determine, based on the imbalance, a load balancing schedule that indicates traffic distributions for the plurality of packet forwarding components. The load balancing component may provide indications of the traffic distributions to the plurality of packet forwarding components to permit the plurality of packet forwarding components to forward packet data based on the indications of the traffic distributions.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A remote unit (RU) of a base station may report, to a distributed unit (DU) of the base station, a message indicating that the RU supports an RU processing capability that is one of a first processing capability or a second processing capability. The first processing capability corresponds to additional physical layer signal processing at the RU than does the second processing capability. The RU may receive one or more uplink signals from a user equipment (UE) or accept one or more downlink signals from the DU, or both and process the one or more signals in accordance with the RU processing capability. The RU may forward the processed uplink signals from the RU to the DU via an application programming interface (API) that supports both the first processing capability and the second processing capability (e.g., a generalized API).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method includes communicating control signaling scheduling a sidelink transmission via a physical sidelink channel, receiving, by a first user equipment (UE), the sidelink transmission including one or more reference signals from a second UE via the physical sidelink channel based on the control signaling, and monitoring the physical sidelink channel based on time synchronization, frequency synchronization, or both, determined using the one or more reference signals.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide systems and methods for adjusting an operating mode for a wireless device's communications with a network. The wireless device may determine a communication profile of an application of the wireless device with the network. The wireless device may determine a type of motion of the wireless device. The wireless device may determine an operating mode for the wireless device's communications with the network, according to the communication profile and the type of motion. The wireless device may transmit a message to the network to cause the operating mode to be configured for the wireless device's communications with the network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for routing traffic through a network along Label-Switched Paths (LSPs) that may extend across multiple autonomous systems include performing Internet Protocol (IP) routing lookups as a packet is transmitted along the LSP. In one implementation, a packet having a predetermined value (which may be inserted by an upstream network device) is received at a network device after travelling along a first segment of an LSP. In response to identifying the predetermined label value of the packet, the network device may perform an IP routing lookup using IP routing information included in the packet to identify a next hop for the packet. The network device may then update a label of the packet such that the packet is routed along a second segment of the LSP and transmit the communication packet to the next hop.

Abstract: Examples describe use of multiple meta-data delivery schemes to provide tags that describe packets to an egress port group. A tag, that is smaller than a packet, can be associated with a packet. The tag can be stored in a memory, as a group with other tags, and the tag can be delivered to a queue associated with an egress port. Packets received at an ingress port can be as non-interleaved to reduce underrun and providing cut-through to an egress port. A shared memory can be allocated to store packets received at a single ingress port or shared to store packets from multiple ingress ports.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a gateway. The gateway detects that a procedure for activating or deactivating a bearer has been initiated. The gateway receives a first modify bearer or modify access bearers request message for the same PDN connection and UE as the bearer activation or deactivation procedure is intended for. The gateway detects a bearer mismatch between a first set of bearers and a second set of bearers known by the gateway and associated with said same PDN connection and UE. The gateway accepts, during a time interval, the received modify bearer or modify access bearers request message even though the bearer mismatch has been detected.

Abstract: An apparatus of a Radio Access Network (RAN) node, a system, and a method. The apparatus includes one or more processors to, during a non-dual connectivity (non-DC) radio link control (RLC) acknowledged mode (AM) handover of a user equipment (UE) from a source RAN node to the RAN node: process a message including information on at least one of an uplink (UL) COUNT value, a downlink (DL) COUNT value, or a hyper frame number (HFN) corresponding to UL or DL packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) data units (DUs) communicated between the UE and the source RAN node; determine the at least one of the UL COUNT value, the DL COUNT value or the HFN from the message; and process the PDCP DUs based on the at least one of the UL COUNT value, the DL COUNT value.

Abstract: A scheduling entity receives, from a half-duplex frequency division duplex (HD-FDD) UE, an initial attach request on a first uplink carrier of a primary cell. It enters into an RRC connected state with the HD-FDD UE and determines an amount of data waiting for uplink in a buffer of the HD-FDD UE. It determines a target uplink carrier and a grant of time for the HD-FDD UE to upload the buffered data. It then transmits downlink control information (DCI) allocating the target uplink carrier for the determined time to the HD-FDD UE. The HD-FDD UE communicates with the scheduling entity via the first uplink carrier, receives the DCI, and switches from the first uplink carrier to the target uplink carrier. It then transmits, over the target uplink carrier, the buffered data to the scheduling entity for the determined time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method performed by a terminal in a communication system is provided.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, An electronic apparatus that is capable to communicate with a wireless apparatus includes: a receiver to receive a first signal including first information in which the wireless apparatus is in a synchronous state, or a second signal including second information in which the wireless apparatus is in an asynchronous state; and a processor configured to switch the electronic apparatus from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state in response to reception of the first signal or reception of one or more of the second signals.

Abstract: A time synchronizer receives UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) time in serial+PPS (Pulse Per Second) format from a GPS (Global Positioning System) device and outputs timestamp data in multiple formats, including: CAN (Controller Area Network), Ethernet, gPTP (generic Precision Time Protocol), and serial+PPS. Multiple data sources receive timestamp data in the multiple formats and each provide data in a unified UTC time base to a sensor-fusion device. The unified UTC time base is based on the timestamp data in the multiple formats output by the time synchronizer. The time synchronizer may perform edge detection for a first transition of an internal clock signal following a transition of the PPS signal received from the GPS device. The internal clock signal may be asynchronous with the PPS signal received from the GPS device. The internal clock signal may have a frequency of 40 MHz.

Abstract: Easy and correct estimation of a relationship between entities is made possible. An entity relationship estimation apparatus that estimates a relationship between a plurality of entities each executing a process is configured to include: a window-based correlation and traffic volume estimation unit that acquires traffic data of a plurality of entities, and calculates correlation values in one or more windows of a predetermined time width of each traffic data of at least one entity pair; and a relationship type estimation unit that estimates a type of relationship between entities of the entity pair based on the correlation values of the windows of the entity pair.

Abstract: A method for random access (RA) performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a first beam failure recovery configuration of an uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP); initiating a first RA procedure for notifying a base station of a beam failure occurrence in a serving cell when a number of beam failure instances is larger than or equal to a threshold; receiving a second beam failure recovery configuration of the UL BWP before completion of the first RA procedure; stopping the first RA procedure upon receiving the second BFR configuration of the UL BWP; and initiating a second RA procedure for notifying the base station of the beam failure occurrence regardless of a number of beam failure instances received after stopping the first RA procedure.

Abstract: A signal sending and receiving method and apparatus are provided. A first signal is sent, and a sequence of the first signal is generated at least based on a first sequence and a second sequence. There are multiple manners for determining the first sequence and the second sequence. For example, the first sequence is determined at least according to start time domain location information of the first signal and current time domain location information of the first signal, and the second sequence is determined at least according to a cell index corresponding to the first signal.