Abstract: An optical fiber pay-out system utilizes over-the-end pay-out from a storage spool (34) into a module (38) adjacent the pay-out end of the spool. The module has a freely rotatable capstan (47) affixed thereto over a portion of the surface of which are endless belt (63) is in contact. A nozzle member (42) directs the paid out fiber into the region of belt and surface contact. Height adjusting members (72) are provided for imparting a twist to the fiber in the region by directing the fiber to an off-center position relative to the centerline of contact of the belt and surface of the capstan.

Abstract: A wire twisting machine and method provide a randomly varying lay to pairs of twisted wires forming a cable. A pair of wires are fed into a motor driven bow mechanism which twists the wires at a given rate of speed. The bow winding speed is sensed to provide a signal to a control system employing a computer which generates a randomly varying signal between a selected minimum and maximum range. The random signal is applied to an oscillator which provides a varying frequency signal to a power supply unit. A pulsed direct voltage signal then controls a stepping motor which applies the randomly varying lay signal to vary the speed of the capstan winding the wires with respect to the independent bow speed. This varies the length of lay of the twisted wires within controlled limits.

Abstract: Singled fibers from a fiber strand, separated by a rotor, are collected by suction on a continuously moving surface of a perforated belt or rotary drum. The fiber packet is not formed with a twist in this region and, only upon transfer to a downstream region is the twist applied, e.g. by a ring spindle.

Abstract: A triaxial braided sleeve in which the axial strands are reinforcing and the bias strands are elastic. Due to the elastic bias strands, the sleeve can be used as the reinforcement in a fiber-reinforced plastic part having a tapered, curved, or other irregular shape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device for monitoring the quality of yarns. In order to differentiate extraneous materials in a yarn section front the yarn itself and from other extraneous materials more effectively, a signal (10) derived from the yarn (8) must be classified in a classification field (16). On the basis of that classification, the extraneous materials contained in the yarn and their types can be determined.

Abstract: A composite textured yarn contains a component yarn A and a component yarn B each false twisted and crimped. The component yarn B is shorter in yarn length or larger in shrinkage at least after heat treatment. Single fibers of component B have thick portions and thin portions successively alternating in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A pipe (40) having a specific length is filled with nitrogen gas (4a). From opening ends of connecting portions (42, 42) located at respective ends of the pipe (40), cross sectionally hat-shaped block plugs (50) made of brazing material are pressed into the connecting portions (42, 42) respectively and are fitted thereto for the purpose of sealing the pipe (40). Next, one end of a connecting piece (60) is inserted into the connecting portion (42) of one pipe (40) so as to break through the block plug (50) fitted thereto. The other end of the connecting piece (60) is also inserted into the connecting portion (42) of another pipe (40) so as to break through the block plug (50) fitted thereto. Thereafter, the block plugs (50) are melt so that the connecting portions (42) of both the pipes (40) are brazed with the connecting piece (60).

Abstract: The method which is applicable to the inspection of bobbins of yarn of any size, color and material, is based on the acquisition of images of the surface of the bobbin and on their processing by a computer program in order to evaluate defects, and comprises various steps of exploring the bobbin (1) taking a plurality of images of various areas of said bobbin, each step occurring under specific conditions of lighting and relative position of particular image sensors (3, 4) in order to identify specific defects, displacing either the bobbin (1) or the image acquisition device (3, 4), or bot to explore, sector by sector, the whole surface of interest, each of the focused images, related to a particular defect being processed individually by the evaluation program.

Abstract: A driving and supporting device for a transporting roller for textile fibers formed as a drawing roller in an open end spinning machine, the device has an electric motor for driving a transporting roller and having a drive shaft, a device part which is completely mechanically uncoupled from the drive shaft of the motor and supports the transporting roller in an axial and a radial direction.

Abstract: A process of producing an assembled yarn, including the steps of providing two or more yarns moving downstream from a supply to a take-up, inserting alternating-direction zones of twist into at least one of the yarns, the at least one yarn having an area of zero twist between said alternating direction zones of twist, combining the at least two yarns to form a single, integrated yarn strand, and intermittently exposing the yarn strand to an air blast to create a zone of intermingled yarns at spaced-apart points along the length of the yarn strand to prevent torsional movement of one yarn relative to the other yarn. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the step of exposing the yarn strand to an air blast includes the step of intermingling the yarns at the areas of zero twist.

Abstract: A steel cord having a three-layer twisted construction consisting of an innermost layer, an intermediate layer, an outermost layer, and a spiral warp and being capable of achieving an improvement in the adhesion force to rubber while reducing the number of processing steps used.

Abstract: The process is carried out on a spinning system that has a driven spindle (13) and a balloon limiter (14) concentric with it, driven in the same direction as the spindle (13) an provided with an inner work surface (44). For the purpose of reaching the high operating speed, the yarn (P) entrained by the work surface (44) and running toward the tube (23) on the spindle (13) is first always given by the centrifugal process the shape of a rotating, open loop (48), from which the yarn (P) is subsequently drawn off and coiled directly onto the tube (23). In this connection, this rotating, open loop (48) can be radially delimited by a rotating or stationary limit ring (28).

Abstract: A steel cord for the reinforcement of rubber article having M parallel+N structure consists of a core of two steel filaments and a single sheath of seven or eight steel filaments, wherein diameters of core filament and sheath filament and twisting pitch have specified ranges, respectively.

Abstract: A hoist rope for an elevator is formed from synthetic, non-metallic materials. The hoist rope includes a plurality of load-carrying strands with each strand encased within a coating layer. The coating layers provide protection against wear and provide sufficient lubricity to permit relative movement of the strands to equalize loading on the strands. The plurality of strands are surrounded by a jacket. The jacket provides sufficient traction with a traction sheave, transfers traction loads to the strands while permitting movement of the strands, and provides a flame retardant characteristic to the hoist rope. In one embodiment of an passenger conveyor system, the hoist rope is engaged with a traction sheave having a sheave liner. The material for the jacket and sheave liner are selected to optimize the coefficient of friction between the hoist rope and traction sheave.

Abstract: A Rope-like apparatus is provided which comprises a hook and loop type fabric oriented in a variety of geometric patterns and configurations which facilitate self attachment when the opposing hook and loop type material come in operable contact.

Abstract: A self-set yarn made from bicomponent fibers forms helical crimps that lock in twist and form bulk.

Abstract: For reinforcing rubber or plastics articles, particularly pneumatic tires, a wire filament is proposed which is spirally shaped and exhibits no elastic residual torsional stresses. A wire filament 8 according to the invention is produced by twisting drawn straight wire filaments 2 into the range of plastic deformation with subsequent return-twisting, at least two wire filaments being brought together and combined prior to return-twisting. Preferably at least two wire filaments 2 are brought together by means of a perforated disk 30, twisted about each other and plastically deformed in a false twister 20 and subsequently return-twisted in a further false twister 40.

Abstract: Yarns and fishing lines are made by a process that includes the step of exposing an opaque yarn made from ultrahigh molecular weight, gel spun polyolefin filaments to a temperature within the melting point range of the filaments for a time sufficient to at least partially fuse the contact surfaces of adjacent filaments. For ultrahigh molecular weight, gel spun polyethylene, this temperature is preferably within the range from about 150.degree.-157.degree. C. The surface fusion between and among filaments imparts desirable handling characteristics to the ultrahigh molecular weight, gel spun polyolefin yarns and fishing lines that are similar to those of a conventional monofilaments. Preferably, the temperature, residence time, and stretching ratio at the selected temperature are chosen to provide a fishing line exhibiting a tensile modulus within the range from about 230 g/d to about 780 g/d with a tenacity of at least 15 g/d.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of twisted wire from two or more feed wires, whereby the twisted wire is taken up onto a take up spool, the take up spool being axially reciprocatingly displaceable along its longitudinal axis and wherein the take up spool is not rotatably driven about its longitudinal axis. The feed wires are advanced through the apparatus by a capstan configured and disposed to be axially aligned with the twisting means of the apparatus.

Abstract: To enable malfunctions in the spindle drive motors of an individual-spindle-drive type textile machine in which each spindle has a rotating member (a false twisting member 5) for twisting yarn and a motor 15 for rotating the rotating member to be easily determined, a driver 30 for controlling the rotational speed of the motor 15 for each spindle and an alarm means 44 for notifying operators of a malfunction in the driver 30 are provided for each spindle.