Abstract: A method for controlling torque equilibrium of a hydraulic motor, the method includes: setting a torque equilibrium reference position in a control system, setting a reference direction in the control system, determining one or more high-pressure torque producing cylinders towards the torque equilibrium reference position in a reference direction in the control system, and opening a high-pressure valve on each of one or more high-pressure torque producing cylinders to produce a torque towards the torque equilibrium reference position in the reference direction on the drive shaft of the motor.

Abstract: A valve drive device, in particular for an internal combustion engine, includes a support element fixed to a housing and at least one axially shiftable cam unit allocated to a valve. The cam unit has at least three cam tracks. At least one switching unit which is a displacement body is provided to displace at least one part of the cam unit in the direction of a first actuation direction for axial shifting. The displacement body displaces at least one part of the cam unit in the direction of a second actuation direction opposing the first actuation direction.

Abstract: In a tappet with a built-in lash adjuster, hydraulic oil is prevented from leaking from a low pressure chamber during a long-period stop. A tappet (10) includes a hydraulic lash adjuster (11) which supports a lower end portion of a push rod (96) and a tappet case (12) to which the lash adjuster (11) is internally fitted and which is reciprocally displaced in a vertical direction according to a rotating cam (85). An inner peripheral surface of the tappet case (12) is provided with an air-vent passage (34) through which air existing between the tappet case (12) and the lash adjuster (11) can be discharged upward when the lash adjuster (11) is being assembled.

Abstract: A valve spring collar (10) for supporting spring forces of closing springs (40) that act on gas exchange valves (32) in an internal combustion engine has a plate-shaped main body (12). A through opening (14) leads through the main body (12) for receiving and attaching a valve stem (36) of the gas exchange valve (32). The valve spring collar (10) also has at least one cavity (16). A method for producing the valve spring collar (10) includes at least one additive production method step.

Abstract: A kit including a cam phaser, including a central valve that is configured to distribute a pressure fluid, and an actuator that controls the central valve, a rotor that is rotatably supported in a stator, wherein the cam phaser is driven or drivable by a dry running traction drive, wherein a pressure fluid distribution chamber that is fillable with the pressure fluid through the central valve is provided between the cam phaser and the actuator, wherein the pressure fluid distribution chamber is connected with an armature chamber of the actuator and sealed towards an ambient, wherein the actuator includes at least one armature that is movable by a coil, a pole core and a pole tube that form a pole tube assembly, and wherein the pressure fluid distribution chamber is sealed by a bonded or friction locking and form locking connection of the actuator with the central valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compensating coupling comprising a coupling element arranged between a first machine element and a second machine element as a torque-transmitting component. The coupling element has an annular body and on each of the end faces of which a coupling section for torque-transmitting interaction with one of the machine parts is formed, wherein each coupling section has two coupling surfaces parallel to each other. All coupling surfaces of both coupling sections are parallel to each other, and at least one of the coupling sections is designed as a pair of lugs.

Abstract: A variable valve drive of an internal combustion engine is provided that includes at least one gas exchange valve, the valve stroke of said gas exchange valve predefined by cams of a camshaft, and by at least one switchable rocker arm. The switchable rocker arm, having a first lever and a second lever, selectively transmits cam lift to the gas exchange valve. The second lever is selectively coupled to the first lever by a coupling. The coupling is activatable by an elongated activation arm on which one leaf spring is disposed for the coupling of the switchable rocker arm. The elongated activation arm is longitudinally displaceable from a locking position to an unlocking position by a linear actuator. A damper mass is disposed or configured to be capable of oscillating on the elongated activation arm and/or on the leaf spring of the elongated activation arm.

Abstract: A cam phaser for a camshaft, the cam phaser including a stator that is operatively connected with a crankshaft through a drive wheel; a rotor that is connectable torque proof with a camshaft and rotatable relative to the stator, wherein the drive wheel is connected torque proof or integrally configured in one piece with a stator base element or with a stator cover that is connected to and sealed relative to the stator base element, wherein a vane of the rotor is arrangeable between two bars of the stator and an intermediary space that is configured between the two bars is divided by the vane into a first pressure cavity and a second pressure cavity.

Abstract: A valve train assembly includes: at least one dual body rocker arm having a first body, a second body, a latching arrangement for latching and unlatching the first body and the second body, the latching arrangement having a latching pin that is biased to an unlatched configuration; and an actuator arrangement for controlling the latching arrangement, the actuator arrangement being able to contact the latching arrangement to cause the latching pin to be moved into a latched configuration in which it latches the first and second bodies together. In use, movement of the rocker arm under action of a cam to cause a valve event moves the actuator arrangement out of contact with the latching arrangement while a contact force between the latching pin and one or other of the first and second bodies maintains the latching pin in the latched configuration.

Abstract: An electric motor for an electric camshaft phaser, including: a housing; a nut fixed with respect to the housing and including a first plurality of threads; a drive shaft including a second plurality of threads, a portion of which is meshed with the first plurality of threads, and including a first segment; a rotor rotationally fixed to the drive shaft, and radially surrounding the drive shaft; a stator radially surrounding the rotor, and arranged to be energized to rotate the rotor and the drive shaft; and a first blocking element. The drive shaft is rotatable with respect to the nut, and the first segment is arranged to connect to the electric camshaft phaser to rotate an output gear of the electric camshaft phaser. A rotation of the drive shaft, in a first circumferential direction, is blocked by a contact of the first blocking element with the nut.

Abstract: A rotor for a variable valve timing engine is disclosed in which the opposing planar surface(s) of the rotor have one or more recesses formed therein in order to balance, equilibrate, or equalize the planar surface areas on the opposing surfaces. Among other things, this can improve the accuracy and efficiency with which the rotor is ground during a related method of manufacturing the rotor.

Abstract: A tappet is proposed, for a fuel pump or for a valve timing gear, in each case of an internal combustion engine, comprising a hollow-cylindrical housing, which includes two separate portions lying in line one after the other, which are fitted together in a region of their facing inner faces and are permanently connected to one another by way of a joint. The tappet has a roller on its driving side and an abutment for a follower part on its driven side, which abutment is formed on a separate insert. The abutment is radially supported on the housing in the fitted-together region of the two portions, wherein the insert has a middle annular collar, from which on the one hand a sleeve portion protrudes in the direction of the driving side and on the other hand a dome-like attachment protrudes towards the driven side.

Abstract: An electrical system including a linear motor in which energized forcer and thruster coils are used for the field and armature elements, respectively. In accordance with various exemplary embodiments, one or more thruster coils may be provided on a reciprocating shaft with opposing single or multiple fixed forcer coils. Using coils as the electromagnets for both forcer and thruster coils advantageously provides necessary power while also minimizing system weight and decreases in magnetism typically encountered with permanent magnets with rising temperature, resulting in higher and more controllable magnetic forces over varying temperatures. A ferrous system housing and open ferrous containers for the thruster coils may be further included to advantageously focus the magnetic forces. Additionally, multiple forcer and thruster coils may be disposed in various arrangements along the reciprocating shaft.

Abstract: A synchronous drive is provided in which a non-circular rotor generates a fluctuating corrective torque to counteract a fluctuating load torque on a driven rotor. The angular orientation of the non-circular rotor can vary relative to the driven rotor so as to change the phase angle of the fluctuating corrective torque relative to the driving rotor. The arrangement may be applied in internal combustion engines with variable valve timing (VVT) systems, wherein the phase angle of a fluctuating load torque presented on a cam rotor, due to forces arising from actuation of intake and/or exhaust valves by the camshaft, varies relative to the crankshaft. The phase angle of the fluctuating corrective torque is also varied relative to the crankshaft to maintain phase relationship with the fluctuating load torque and thereby maintain reduced cam torsional vibrations and span tensions provided by the non-circular rotor during operation.

Abstract: A torsion spring assembly according to the invention includes a torsion spring having a cylindrical spring body of wound spring wire and with a plurality of torsion spring windings, and having first and second torsion spring ends for taking up forces in a direction of rotation, and a damping spring abutting the torsion spring on the inner side and having a cylindrical spring body of wound spring wire and with a plurality of damping spring windings, and having first and second damping spring wire ends, wherein the damping spring windings have their outer sides extending partially into the space formed between two respectively adjacent torsion spring windings and abutting in particular rounded, round or beveled inner abutment areas of respectively adjacent torsion spring windings with substantially radially outwardly directed bias.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing a cylinder valve deactivation mechanism in an engine system having cam-actuated valves. Movement of a latch pin of the deactivation mechanism is inferred from an induction current generated by a solenoid coupled to the latch pin, and the inferred movement is used to diagnose operation of cylinder valve deactivation mechanism. The inferred movement and a profile of the induction current is also used to estimate camshaft and crankshaft timing for improved cylinder fuel delivery in the absence of a camshaft sensor.

Abstract: A hydraulic type scissors gear may include a first gear having a working chamber formed therein and oil supplied into the working chamber; a second gear provided to be relatively rotatable coaxially with a side surface of the first gear; and a piston supplied with the oil supplied into the working chamber, and moved in the working chamber by pressure of the oil supplied thereinto to apply a force that pushes the second gear in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the first gear to rotate the second gear.

Abstract: A gearbox comprising an input shaft fixed with a first gear, an output shaft fixed with a second gear, and a rim gear without a web or hub rotatably mounted on a shaft having a hollow space. A lubrication line extends from within the shaft to a lubrication space disposed between an inner surface of the rim gear and an outer surface of the shaft. The rim gear is held in place on the shaft by a first interior surface of a first chamber member and a second interior surface of a second chamber member.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes: a driving side rotation member that rotates synchronously with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; a driven side rotation member that integrally rotates with a cam shaft of the internal combustion engine; a phase regulating mechanism with which a relative rotation phase of the driving and driven side rotation members around a rotation axis is set by a driving force of an electric motor; a phase sensing portion that acquires the relative rotation phase; and a phase controlling section that controls the electric motor to set the relative rotation phase based on an acquisition result by the phase sensing portion. The phase sensing portion includes a cam angle sensor, a reference determination sensor, and a pattern storage unit. The valve timing controller further includes a phase acquisition portion.

Abstract: A valvetrain for an internal combustion engine includes a camshaft and a rocker arm assembly. The rocker arm assembly includes an electrical device, a rocker arm, and a cam follower. A contact held to the rocker arm abuts a spring attached to a component distinct from the rocker arm assembly to form an interface. The electrical device is powered through the interface. The spring slides over the contact as the rocker arm assembly pivots to actuate a moveable valve. The interface is formed near a pivot axis whereby the motion undergone by the interface is much less than the motion undergone by points on the rocker arm assembly more distal from the axis. Keeping the interface proximate the pivot axis and leaving the spring free to slide over the contact reducing the extent to which the spring undergoes movement and wear during valvetrain operation.