Abstract: Earphones intended for being worn in the ear canal (in-ear headphones) usually contain an ear pad, which the user may exchange for other ear pads of different sizes. Also earmolds, which are alternatively useable, can easily be exchanged. The ear pad or earmold can be mounted on a receptacle of the earphone. For mechanically or acoustically adjusting the frequency response of the earphone, the ear pad or earmold has at least one cavity. When the ear pad or earmold is mounted on the earphone's receptacle, the cavity is acoustically connected with the sound channel of the ear pad or earmold and is adapted for acting as an acoustic resonator, in particular as a Helmholtz resonator, in the audible frequency range.

Abstract: A breast rest for a mammography device includes a front panel on a patient-facing side of the breast rest and a top panel having a concavity configured to accommodate a breast of a patient. A transition from the front panel to the top panel can be curved. The breast rest can be included in the mammography device. The breast rest can further include side panels. The breast rest can further include an open end to receive a breast test instrument. Multiple sizes and/or shapes of the breast rest can be provided and selected from based on patient data. Breast rests can be manufactured for particular patients having sizes and/or shapes determined from patient data.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim comprising: a circumferential outer portion comprising a circumferential outer surface, the circumferential outer portion adapted to seat a bicycle tire; a nose; and a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose of the aerodynamic bicycle rim to a corresponding transition to the circumferential outer surface to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the bicycle tire. The aerodynamic bicycle rim is operable to seat the bicycle tire so that the aerodynamic bicycle rim and the bicycle tire form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim, the bicycle rim comprising a circumferential clincher portion adapted to seat a clincher bicycle tire, a nose a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose to a respective circumferential outer edge to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the clincher bicycle tire and spaced radially inward of the clincher portion and radially outward from a centerline of the rim body. The aerodynamic bicycle rim seats the clincher bicycle tire to form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape in which the widest part of the rim body is spaced from a centerline of the asymmetrical cross-sectional shape and there is a tangent line tangent to the clincher bicycle tire and a sidewall of the set of sidewalls, the tangent line tangent to the sidewall radially inward from the respective circumferential outer edge.

Abstract: A fouling release coating composition comprising: a) a curable polysiloxane based binder comprising at least 50 wt % polysiloxane parts; b) an antifouling agent; and c) 10-30% by dry weight of a non-ionic hydrophilic-modified polysiloxane having i) a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of 1-12, and ii) an Mn of 500-18,000 g/mol.

Abstract: To automatically determine geographic positions of signal sources statically disposed along a path in a geographic area with limited satellite coverage, a system generates an initial estimate of the geographic positions of the signal sources. To this end, the system receives signal data collected by a receiver moving along the path, the signal data being indicative of changes, over a period of time, in strength of respective signals emitted by the signal sources and detected by the receiver and, and generates an initial estimate of the geographic positions of the signal sources using the signal data and an average speed at which the receiver moves along the path. The system then revises the initial estimate of the geographic positions of the plurality of signal sources by determining, for a signal source associated with a segment of the path, a segment-specific average speed of the receiver.

Abstract: A system (20) includes a network interface (32) and a processor (34). The processor is configured to (i) receive, via the network interface, a request originating from a request-origin application and directed to a request-destination application (24b) that runs on a request-destination device (24), (ii) subsequently to receiving the request, communicate the request to the request-destination device, (iii) subsequently to communicating the request to the request-destination device, receive a response, from the request-destination application, to the request, (iv) while holding the response, identify information contained in at least one log entry that was recorded by the request-destination application responsively to the request, and (v) perform a function in response to the information. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim comprising: a circumferential outer portion comprising a circumferential outer surface, the circumferential outer portion adapted to seat a bicycle tire; a nose; and a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose of the aerodynamic bicycle rim to a corresponding transition to the circumferential outer surface to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the bicycle tire. The aerodynamic bicycle rim is operable to seat the bicycle tire so that the aerodynamic bicycle rim and the bicycle tire form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: To automatically determine geographic positions of signal sources in areas with limited satellite coverage, a system receives signal data collected by a receiver moving along a path through a geographic area with limited satellite coverage, the signal data being indicative of changes, over a period of time, in strength of respective signals detected by the moving receiver and emitted by multiple signal sources statically disposed along the path. The system determines a time it takes for a length of a vehicle to pass by the signal source at the determined speed. The system then calculates static positions of the signal sources using the signal data and the determined time, including associating the location of each signal source with a time when the signal source was directly over the roof of the vehicle in which the moving receiver is travelling.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim comprising: a circumferential outer portion comprising a circumferential outer surface, the circumferential outer portion adapted to seat a bicycle tire; a nose; and a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose of the aerodynamic bicycle rim to a corresponding transition to the circumferential outer surface to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the bicycle tire. The aerodynamic bicycle rim is operable to seat the bicycle tire so that the aerodynamic bicycle rim and the bicycle tire form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim comprising: a circumferential outer portion comprising a circumferential outer surface, the circumferential outer portion adapted to seat a bicycle tire; a nose; and a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose of the aerodynamic bicycle rim to a corresponding transition to the circumferential outer surface to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the bicycle tire. The aerodynamic bicycle rim is operable to seat the bicycle tire so that the aerodynamic bicycle rim and the bicycle tire form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A wax composition is disclosed, comprising at least 70% triacylglycerols, wherein the triacylglycerols comprise 0.5 to 50 wt. % of C22 fatty acid. A method of preparing a wax composition is disclosed. A candle comprising the wax composition and a method of preparing a candle are also disclosed.

Abstract: To automatically determine geographic positions of signal sources in areas with limited satellite coverage, a system receives signal data collected by a receiver moving along a path through a geographic area with limited satellite coverage, the signal data being indicative of changes, over a period of time, in strength of respective signals detected by the moving receiver and emitted by multiple signal sources statically disposed along the path. The system determines a time it takes for a length of a vehicle to pass by the signal source at the determined speed. The system then calculates static positions of the signal sources using the signal data and the determined time, including associating the location of each signal source with a time when the signal source was directly over the roof of the vehicle in which the moving receiver is travelling.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas concentration calculation device including a housing made of a synthetic resin and configured to include a cylindrical portion including first and second openings, respectively, at axial both ends thereof, and first and second mirrors, respectively, arranged facing each other at the first and second openings to form an optical path of infrared light inside the cylindrical portion. The method includes a step of preparing a precursor including respective sticking-out portions made of a synthetic resin sticking more outward than respective installation positions of first and second mirrors in a cylindrical portion and a step of bonding the first and second mirrors to the respective installation positions by arranging the first and second mirrors, respectively, at the respective installation positions of the precursor and then bending the sticking-out portions while melting with heat to cause them to adhere to the first and second mirrors.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide container mounts for mounting water bottles, bento boxes, tool holders or other containers in an aerodynamic position. According to one embodiment, the container mount can include an attachment member to attach to the bicycle frame or aerobars. One or more container support members are coupled to the attachment member in a fixed orientation or in a manner that allows the position of the support member to be adjusted. The container mounts can be configured so that the container is positioned within the aerodynamic profile of the rider's torso between the rider's arms (when viewed from the front) and is accessible by the rider while the rider maintains aerodynamic form.

Abstract: In a geographic area with limited satellite coverage, multiple signal sources are statically disposed along a path through the geographic area. To automatically determine geographic positions of the signal sources, signal data collected by a receiver moving along the path is received, where the signal data indicates changes, over a period of time, in strength of respective signals emitted by the signal sources. Indications of a first position of the receiver at a first time prior to entering the geographic area and a second position of the receiver at a second time subsequent to leaving the geographic area are received, and positions for the signal sources are determined using the received signal data and the received indications of the positions and the times. The determined positions for the signal sources are used to geoposition a device moving along the path.

Abstract: Embodiments for generating appropriate data sets for learning to identify user actions. A user uses one or more applications over a suitable period of time. As the user uses the applications, a monitoring device, acting as a “man-in-the-middle,” intermediates the exchange of encrypted communication between the applications and the servers that serve the applications. The monitoring device obtains, for each action performed by the user, two corresponding (bidirectional) flows of communication: an encrypted flow, and an unencrypted flow. Since the unencrypted flow indicates the type of action that was performed by the user, the correspondence between the encrypted flow and the unencrypted flow may be used to automatically label the encrypted flow, without decrypting the encrypted flow. Features of the encrypted communication may then be stored in association with the label to automatically generate appropriately-sized learning set for each application of interest.

Abstract: Described embodiments include an apparatus, comprising a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain an NT Local Area Network Manager (NTLM) authentication token, which authenticates a client device to a service using an NTLM authentication protocol. The processor is further configured to, subsequently to obtaining the NTLM authentication token, receive, via the communication interface, from another processor that belongs to the client device, a challenge that was sent to the client device by the service in response to a request, from the client device, to access the service. The processor is further configured to, using the NTLM authentication token, compute a response to the received challenge, and to communicate the computed response to the client device, without exposing the NTLM authentication token to the client device. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: Described embodiments include an apparatus (40), comprising a communication interface (42) and a processor (44). The processor is configured to obtain an NT Local Area Network Manager (NTLM) authentication token, which authenticates a client device (22) to a service using an NTLM authentication protocol. The processor is further configured to, subsequently to obtaining the NTLM authentication token, receive, via the communication interface, from another processor (30) that belongs to the client device, a challenge that was sent to the client device by the service in response to a request, from the client device, to access the service. The processor is further configured to, using the NTLM authentication token, compute a response to the received challenge, and to communicate the computed response to the client device, without exposing the NTLM authentication token to the client device. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: An aerodynamic bicycle rim, the bicycle rim comprising a circumferential clincher portion adapted to seat a clincher bicycle tire, a nose a set of sidewalls, each sidewall extending radially from the nose to a respective circumferential outer edge to form a rim body having a maximum rim body width that is greater than a maximum width of the clincher bicycle tire and spaced radially inward of the clincher portion and radially outward from a centerline of the rim body. The aerodynamic bicycle rim seats the clincher bicycle tire to form an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape in which the widest part of the rim body is spaced from a centerline of the asymmetrical cross-sectional shape and there is a tangent line tangent to the clincher bicycle tire and a sidewall of the set of sidewalls, the tangent line tangent to the sidewall radially inward from the respective circumferential outer edge.