Abstract: There is disclosed a system for transmitting digital data with error detection, the system comprising a sender, configured to receive source data and to send transfer data, and a receiver configured to receive the transfer data and to output result data, wherein the sender is further configured to receive the source data, to numerically multiply the source data by an integer number greater than 2, and to output the multiplied source data as the transfer data, and wherein the receiver is further configured to receive the transfer data, to check if dividing the transfer data by the integer number results in an integer result, and, if the checking fails, to output an error indication, and, if the checking succeeds, to output the transfer data divided by the integer number as the result data. Also, a corresponding method is disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention eliminate the high bandwidth buffer from the analog chopper circuit. In some specific embodiments, the buffer is replace with a comparator-based loop that can be used to apply offset correction and achieve N-bit settling performance with sharp (up to 1 ns) rise and fall time with significantly lower power than with a buffer. Other specific embodiments include overcharging circuitry in combination with the comparator-based loop or in lieu of the comparator-based loop. Still other specific embodiments include an array of capacitors in place of the single large capacitor Clarge and use decoding/switching circuitry to selectively couple one of the capacitors into the circuit based on the DAC input code. Importantly, exemplary embodiments result in total power dissipation around the theoretical limit needed to charge the capacitor to the DAC output voltage.

Abstract: The proper operation of a phase locked loop is determined by monitoring certain signals within the loop for their phase relationship or duty cycle. If a malfunction of the loop is detected, proper operation may be imposed or restored by resetting a phase-frequency detector, or by flipping the output of the phase-frequency detector.

Abstract: The proper operation of a phase locked loop is determined by monitoring certain signals within the loop for their phase relationship or duty cycle. If a malfunction of the loop is detected, proper operation may be imposed or restored by resetting a phase-frequency detector, or by flipping the output of the phase-frequency detector.