Abstract: A system for filtering traffic in virtual networks includes a first virtual machine executed by a first physical server connected to a physical network and a second virtual machine executed by a second physical server connected to the physical network. The first and second virtual machines are connected to a same virtual network. A first firewall module is executed by the first physical server and a second firewall module is executed by the second physical server. The firewall modules are configured to filter network traffic received by the physical servers and addressed to the virtual servers.

Abstract: A system for providing data storage includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device; at least one physical server comprising at least one physical storage device; a data structure, stored on each of the at least one physical storage devices, the data structure comprising: at least one table of contents, the table of contents configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations within the physical storage device; a tree structure having a predetermined number of hierarchical levels, each level containing node structures, the node structures containing pointers that point to other node structures or to data locations on the physical storage device; and one or more core software modules.

Abstract: A cloud storage system is described. The system includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device, at least one physical machine which includes at least one physical storage device having a data structure stored thereon. The data structure includes a first table of contents associated with a first virtual storage device, and a second table of contents associated with a second virtual storage device. The second virtual storage device is a copied snapshot of the first virtual storage device. The second table of contents is configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations with the physical storage device. At least some of the node structures and storage locations are shared by the first and second tables of contents.

Abstract: A system for providing data storage includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device; at least one physical server comprising at least one physical storage device; a data structure, stored on each of the at least one physical storage devices, the data structure comprising: at least one table of contents, the table of contents configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations within the physical storage device; a tree structure having a predetermined number of hierarchical levels, each level containing node structures, the node structures containing pointers that point to other node structures or to data locations on the physical storage device; and one or more core software modules.

Abstract: In accordance with the concepts described herein, a system for providing data storage includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device; at least one physical server comprising at least one physical storage device; a data structure, stored on each of the at least one physical storage devices, the data structure comprising: at least one table of contents, the table of contents configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations within the physical storage device; a tree structure having a predetermined number of hierarchical levels, each level containing node structures, the node structures containing pointers that point to other node structures or to data locations on the physical storage device; and one or more core software modules executed by one or more virtual machines, one or more physical machines or both and configured to receive requests to access data in the storage locatio

Abstract: A system for balancing network traffic among virtual machines includes a first virtual machine executed by a first physical server connected to a physical network and a second virtual machine executed by a second physical server connected to the physical network. A gateway device is configured to route network traffic through the physical network to and from the first and second virtual machines. A load balancer module is executed by the gateway device. The load balancer module is configured to: at least partially decode the network traffic to identify a destination address of the network traffic; determine if the destination address is the address of a load-balanced virtual machine; and if the destination address is the address of a load-balanced virtual machine, route the network traffic to a destination virtual machine according to a load-balancing scheme.

Abstract: A cloud storage system is described. The system includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device, at least one physical machine which includes at least one physical storage device having a data structure stored thereon. The data structure includes a first table of contents associated with a first virtual storage device, and a second table of contents associated with a second virtual storage device. The second virtual storage device is a copied snapshot of the first virtual storage device. The second table of contents is configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations with the physical storage device. At least some of the node structures and storage locations are shared by the first and second tables of contents.

Abstract: In accordance with the concepts described herein, a system for providing data storage includes at least one virtual server comprising at least one virtual storage device; at least one physical server comprising at least one physical storage device; a data structure, stored on each of the at least one physical storage devices, the data structure comprising: at least one table of contents, the table of contents configured to map storage locations within the virtual storage device to node structures that provide pointers to corresponding storage locations within the physical storage device; a tree structure having a predetermined number of hierarchical levels, each level containing node structures, the node structures containing pointers that point to other node structures or to data locations on the physical storage device; and one or more core software modules executed by one or more virtual machines, one or more physical machines or both and configured to receive requests to access data in the storage locatio

Abstract: A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composition is proposed which comprises a PVC resin having a molecular weight distribution having a number average of MN=60 kDa to MN=70 kDa and a weight average of MW=114 kDa to MW=124 kDa, wherein the total composition has a chlorine content from 56% to 62%.

Abstract: A system for filtering traffic in virtual networks includes a first virtual machine executed by a first physical server connected to a physical network and a second virtual machine executed by a second physical server connected to the physical network. The first and second virtual machines are connected to a same virtual network. A first firewall module is executed by the first physical server and a second firewall module is executed by the second physical server. The firewall modules are configured to filter network traffic received by the physical servers and addressed to the virtual servers.

Abstract: A system for routing network traffic in a virtual network includes: a first virtual machine executed by a first physical server connected to a physical network and a second virtual machine executed by a second physical server connected to the physical network. A network traffic encoder is executed by the first physical server. The network traffic encoder is configured to: receive network traffic generated by the first virtual machine and addressed to the second virtual machine for transmission over the virtual network; identify the second physical server within which the second virtual machine is executing; append a physical network header to the network traffic that includes a network address of the second physical server; and forward the network traffic onto the physical network to be routed to the second physical server.

Abstract: A system for balancing network traffic among virtual machines includes a first virtual machine executed by a first physical server connected to a physical network and a second virtual machine executed by a second physical server connected to the physical network. A gateway device is configured to route network traffic through the physical network to and from the first and second virtual machines. A load balancer module is executed by the gateway device. The load balancer module is configured to: at least partially decode the network traffic to identify a destination address of the network traffic; determine if the destination address is the address of a load-balanced virtual machine; and if the destination address is the address of a load-balanced virtual machine, route the network traffic to a destination virtual machine according to a load-balancing scheme.

Abstract: A data center designer (DCD) includes a graphical user interface which allows a user to easily assemble a virtual data center having desired characteristics while at the same time allowing the user to retain a constant overview of their virtual data center. The DCD may also allow a user to implement the design in physical resources.

Abstract: A circuit for protecting electrically operated lighting elements used for illumination or signaling has at least one PTC resistor connected serially upstream of the lighting element. In another embodiment, the circuit has a self-regulating current supply connected serially upstream of the lighting element. In yet another embodiment, the circuit has a down convertor connected serially upstream of the lighting element.

Abstract: A tail light assembly for a motor vehicle, including a rear light, a brake light, and a turn signal light, wherein at least one of the rear light, the brake light, and the turn signal light is comprised of LEDs, has a control device for operating the LEDs at a constant current for a given voltage range.