Patents by Inventor Ajay Kumar Bhatia
Ajay Kumar Bhatia has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11303268Abstract: A system and method for efficiently storing and driving data between pipeline stages. In various embodiments, a flip-flop circuit includes a bypass circuit, which is a tri-state inverter, and the bypass circuit receives a clock signal and a version of a data signal. When the clock signal received by the flip-flop circuit is asserted, the output of the bypass circuit is sent as the output of the flip-flop circuit. In one example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the data signal. In another example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the output of a master latch. Although the output of the master latch is pre-charged, when the clock is asserted, each of a late arriving rising and falling data transition are included in the critical path of the flip-flop circuit.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2021Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Publication number: 20210167759Abstract: A system and method for efficiently storing and driving data between pipeline stages. In various embodiments, a flip-flop circuit includes a bypass circuit, which is a tri-state inverter, and the bypass circuit receives a clock signal and a version of a data signal. When the clock signal received by the flip-flop circuit is asserted, the output of the bypass circuit is sent as the output of the flip-flop circuit. In one example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the data signal. In another example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the output of a master latch. Although the output of the master latch is pre-charged, when the clock is asserted, each of a late arriving rising and falling data transition are included in the critical path of the flip-flop circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 10, 2021Publication date: June 3, 2021Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 10838483Abstract: A system and method for efficiently handling voltage level shifting are contemplated. In various embodiments, a first level shifter receives a first isolate enable signal based on a first power supply voltage and a second isolate enable signal based on a second power supply voltage different from the first power supply voltage. A second level shifter generates the first isolate enable signal based on both the second isolate enable signal and the first power supply voltage. A circuit block generates a data signal based on the first power supply voltage. When it is determined that isolation for the first level shifter is enabled, the first level shifter generates a voltage level on an internal particular node to a particular voltage level based on the first isolate enable signal, and also prevents, using the second isolate enable signal, the data signal from setting a voltage level on the particular node.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Michael R. Seningen, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 10732693Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a power switch are disclosed. A power switch may be coupled between a power supply signal and a virtual power supply signal coupled to a circuit block. The power switch may be configured to couple the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a first control signal, and reduce a voltage level of the virtual power supply signal to a voltage level less than a voltage level of the power supply signal based on a second control signal. The power switch may be further configured to change a current flowing from the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a third control signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2019Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Publication number: 20200106424Abstract: A system and method for efficiently storing and driving data between pipeline stages. In various embodiments, a flip-flop circuit includes a bypass circuit, which is a tri-state inverter, and the bypass circuit receives a clock signal and a version of a data signal. When the clock signal received by the flip-flop circuit is asserted, the output of the bypass circuit is sent as the output of the flip-flop circuit. In one example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the data signal. In another example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the output of a master latch. Although the output of the master latch is pre-charged, when the clock is asserted, each of a late arriving rising and falling data transition are included in the critical path of the flip-flop circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2018Publication date: April 2, 2020Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Publication number: 20200103957Abstract: A system and method for efficiently handling voltage level shifting are contemplated. In various embodiments, a first level shifter receives a first isolate enable signal based on a first power supply voltage and a second isolate enable signal based on a second power supply voltage different from the first power supply voltage. A second level shifter generates the first isolate enable signal based on both the second isolate enable signal and the first power supply voltage. A circuit block generates a data signal based on the first power supply voltage. When it is determined that isolation for the first level shifter is enabled, the first level shifter generates a voltage level on an internal particular node to a particular voltage level based on the first isolate enable signal, and also prevents, using the second isolate enable signal, the data signal from setting a voltage level on the particular node.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2018Publication date: April 2, 2020Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Michael R. Seningen, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 10523194Abstract: A power switch control circuit is disclosed. A sensor circuit may determine a leakage current of a power switch coupled to a power supply signal and a power terminal of a circuit block. The power switch may be configured to selectively couple or decouple the circuit block from the power supply signal using a switch control signal. The switch control circuit may, in response to receiving a request to open the power switch, determine a target voltage level that is greater than a voltage level of the power supply signal for the switch control signal using the leakage current, and transition the switch control signal from an initial voltage to the target voltage level.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2017Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jaroslav Raszka, Amrinder S. Barn, Victor Zyuban, Shingo Suzuki, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Mohamed H. Abu-Rahma, Shahzad Nazar, Greg M. Hess
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Publication number: 20190235602Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a power switch are disclosed. A power switch may be coupled between a power supply signal and a virtual power supply signal coupled to a circuit block. The power switch may be configured to couple the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a first control signal, and reduce a voltage level of the virtual power supply signal to a voltage level less than a voltage level of the power supply signal based on a second control signal. The power switch may be further configured to change a current flowing from the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a third control signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 10261563Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a power switch are disclosed. A power switch may be coupled between a power supply signal and a virtual power supply signal coupled to a circuit block. The power switch may be configured to couple the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a first control signal, and reduce a voltage level of the virtual power supply signal to a voltage level less than a voltage level of the power supply signal based on a second control signal. The power switch may be further configured to change a current flowing from the power supply signal to the virtual power supply signal based on a third control signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2017Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Publication number: 20190097622Abstract: A power switch control circuit is disclosed. A sensor circuit may determine a leakage current of a power switch coupled to a power supply signal and a power terminal of a circuit block. The power switch may be configured to selectively couple or decouple the circuit block from the power supply signal using a switch control signal. The switch control circuit may, in response to receiving a request to open the power switch, determine a target voltage level that is greater than a voltage level of the power supply signal for the switch control signal using the leakage current, and transition the switch control signal from an initial voltage to the target voltage level.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2017Publication date: March 28, 2019Inventors: Jaroslav Raszka, Amrinder S. Barn, Victor Zyuban, Shingo Suzuki, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Mohamed H. Abu-Rahma, Shahzad Nazar, Greg M. Hess
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Patent number: 10187061Abstract: An apparatus and method for operating a level shifter circuit that receives an input signal of interderminate voltage level is disclosed. The level shifter circuit may receive the input signal from a circuit block coupled to a first power supply signal, and generate an output signal using a second power supply signal, different than the first power supply signal. The level shifter circuit may clamp a storage node included in the level shifter circuit, and isolated at least one circuit path included in the level shifter circuit in response to a determination that an isolation signal has been enabled.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2017Date of Patent: January 22, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vivekanandan Venugopal, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Michael R. Seningen
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Patent number: 10033356Abstract: An apparatus includes a master latch circuit including a first circuit and a second circuit, and a slave latch circuit including a third circuit and a fourth circuit. The first circuit and the second circuit may be coupled to a first shared circuit node, and the third circuit and the fourth circuit may be coupled to a second shared circuit node. The master latch circuit may be configured to store a value of an input signal in response to an assertion of a clock signal. The slave latch circuit may be configured to store an output value of the master latch circuit in response to a de-assertion of the clock signal. The master latch circuit may also be configured to de-couple the first shared circuit node from a ground reference node in response to the de-assertion of the clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2016Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Zhao Wang, Sheela R. Shreedharan, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Michael R. Seningen
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Publication number: 20170366170Abstract: An apparatus includes a master latch circuit including a first circuit and a second circuit, and a slave latch circuit including a third circuit and a fourth circuit. The first circuit and the second circuit may be coupled to a first shared circuit node, and the third circuit and the fourth circuit may be coupled to a second shared circuit node. The master latch circuit may be configured to store a value of an input signal in response to an assertion of a clock signal. The slave latch circuit may be configured to store an output value of the master latch circuit in response to a de-assertion of the clock signal. The master latch circuit may also be configured to de-couple the first shared circuit node from a ground reference node in response to the de-assertion of the clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2016Publication date: December 21, 2017Inventors: Zhao Wang, Sheela R. Shreedharan, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Michael R. Seningen
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Patent number: 9602092Abstract: Embodiments of a method that may allow for selectively tuning a delay of individual logic paths within a custom circuit or memory are disclosed. Circuitry may be configured to monitor a voltage level of a power supply coupled to the custom circuit or memory. A delay amount of a delay unit within the custom circuit or memory may be changed in response to a determination that the voltage level of the power supply has changed.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2016Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 9529533Abstract: An apparatus for modifying a voltage level of a memory array power supply is disclosed. A first column may include a first plurality of data storage cells coupled to a first local power supply signal and a second column may include a second plurality of data storage cells coupled to a second local power supply signal. A first switch may be configured to selectively coupled the first local power supply signal to either a first power signal or a second power supply signal dependent upon a value of a first selection signal, and a second switch may be configured to selectively couple the second local power supply signal to either the first power supply signal or the second power supply signal dependent upon a value of a second selection signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2016Date of Patent: December 27, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Michael A. Dreesen, Naveen Javarappa, Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Greg M. Hess
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Patent number: 9411406Abstract: A system including control logic, a voltage reference, a sense amplifier, and a voltage supply circuit is presented. The sense amplifier may be configured to detect a current state of the voltage supply circuit output compared to the reference voltage. The voltage supply circuit may be configured to capture and preserve the current state to be used as a previous state. The voltage regulator may be configured to compare the current state to one or more previous states and adjust the voltage regulator output based on the comparison. Control logic may be configured to enable the voltage reference output in response to a signal. Control logic may be configured to enable the sense amplifier at a time after the voltage reference is stable. Control logic may be configured to disable the voltage reference output in response to the sense amplifier generating an output.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2013Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Bo Tang, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Publication number: 20160191031Abstract: Embodiments of a method that may allow for selectively tuning a delay of individual logic paths within a custom circuit or memory are disclosed. Circuitry may be configured to monitor a voltage level of a power supply coupled to the custom circuit or memory. A delay amount of a delay unit within the custom circuit or memory may be changed in response to a determination that the voltage level of the power supply has changed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2016Publication date: June 30, 2016Inventor: Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 9361959Abstract: Embodiments that may allow for selectively tuning a delay of individual write paths within a memory are disclosed. The memory may comprise a memory array, a first data latch, a second data latch, and circuitry. The first and second data latches may be configured to each sample a respective data value, responsive to detecting a first edge of a first clock signal. The circuitry may be configured to detect the first edge of the first clock signal, and select an output of the first data latch responsive to detecting the first edge of the first clock signal. The circuitry may detect a subsequent opposite edge of the first clock signal, and select an output of the second data latch responsive to sampling the opposite edge of the first clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2014Date of Patent: June 7, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Aravind Kandala
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Patent number: 9350326Abstract: A apparatus including a clock source and a comparison circuit is presented. The clock source may be configured to generate a clock signal. The comparison circuit may be configured select a first frequency of the clock signal and to receive a plurality of voltage signal inputs for comparison. The comparison circuit may be further configured to compare a voltage level of a first voltage signal input of the plurality of voltage signal inputs to a voltage level of a second voltage signal input of the plurality of voltage signal inputs responsive to an active edge of the clock signal. The comparison circuit may also be configured to determine a comparison value corresponding to the comparison of the voltage levels and to select a second frequency of the clock signal dependent upon the comparison value, in which the second frequency is different than the first frequency.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2014Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Bo Tang, Ajay Kumar Bhatia
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Patent number: 9324386Abstract: A device for comparing voltage levels of a pair of input signals is presented. The device may include a pre-amp circuit and a differential amplifier. The pre-amp circuit may be configured to receive a first input signal and a second input signal, adjust a voltage level of each of the pair of input signals, and assert a control signal after a pre-determined period of time from the assertion of an enable signal. The differential amplifier may be configured to amplify a voltage difference between the first input signal and the second input signal dependent upon the adjusted voltage level of the pair of input signals in response to the assertion of the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2014Date of Patent: April 26, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ajay Kumar Bhatia, Amrinder S Barn