Patents by Inventor Ajay Raman

Ajay Raman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240088242
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to high-electron-mobility transistors and methods of manufacture. A structure includes: a semiconductor layer on a semiconductor material; a gate structure on the semiconductor layer; a drain region comprising the semiconductor layer and which is adjacent to the gate structure; an ohmic contact which includes at least one terminal connection connecting to the semiconductor material, the ohmic contact being adjacent to the drain region and spaced away from the gate structure; and a capacitance reducing structure adjacent to the drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2022
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventors: Johnatan A. KANTAROVSKY, Rebouh BENELBAR, Ajay RAMAN, Michel J. ABOU-KHALIL, Rajendran KRISHNASAMY, Randy L. WOLF
  • Patent number: 11916119
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a transistor (e.g., a III-V high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), a III-V metal-insulator-semiconductor HEMT (MISHEMT), or the like) that has multiple self-aligned terminals. The self-aligned terminals include a self-aligned gate, a self-aligned source terminal and, optionally, a self-aligned drain terminal. By forming self-aligned terminals during processing, the separation distances between the terminals (e.g., between the gate and source terminal and, optionally, between the gate and drain terminal) can be reduced in order to reduce device size and to improve performance (e.g., to reduce on resistance and increase switching speeds). Also disclosed herein are method embodiments for forming such a transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Zhong-Xiang He, Jeonghyun Hwang, Ramsey M. Hazbun, Brett T. Cucci, Ajay Raman, Johnatan A. Kantarovsky
  • Patent number: 11915245
    Abstract: Systems and methods of reconfiguring machine learning models are disclosed. A method includes receiving, by a server computer, external data and determining, by the server computer, a machine learning model from a plurality of machine learning models, based on the external data. The plurality of machine learning models are in standby mode. The server computer configures an AI engine with the machine learning model. The method also includes receiving, by the server computer, a prediction request from a client computer, processing the prediction request with the AI engine to form a prediction response, and sending the prediction response to the client computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Visa International Service Association
    Inventors: Fangfang Fu, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Yu Gu
  • Publication number: 20240006491
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a bipolar transistor with a stepped emitter and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a collector; a base over the collector; and an emitter over the base, the emitter comprising at least one stepped feature over the base.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Uppili S. RAGHUNATHAN, Vibhor JAIN, Qizhi LIU, Yves T. NGU, Ajay RAMAN, Rajendran KRISHNASAMY, Alvin J. JOSEPH
  • Publication number: 20230207639
    Abstract: Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2023
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Johnatan A. Kantarovsky, Mark D. Levy, Jeonghyun Hwang, Siva P. Adusumilli, Ajay Raman
  • Patent number: 11646351
    Abstract: Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Johnatan A. Kantarovsky, Mark D. Levy, Jeonghyun Hwang, Siva P. Adusumilli, Ajay Raman
  • Publication number: 20230139011
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a transistor (e.g., a III-V high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), a III-V metal-insulator-semiconductor HEMT (MISHEMT), or the like) that has multiple self-aligned terminals. The self-aligned terminals include a self-aligned gate, a self-aligned source terminal and, optionally, a self-aligned drain terminal. By forming self-aligned terminals during processing, the separation distances between the terminals (e.g., between the gate and source terminal and, optionally, between the gate and drain terminal) can be reduced in order to reduce device size and to improve performance (e.g., to reduce on resistance and increase switching speeds). Also disclosed herein are method embodiments for forming such a transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2021
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Applicant: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Zhong-Xiang He, Jeonghyun Hwang, Ramsey M. Hazbun, Brett T. Cucci, Ajay Raman, Johnatan A. Kantarovsky
  • Patent number: 11437329
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to an anti-tamper x-ray blocking package for secure integrated circuits and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including: one or more devices on a front side of a semiconductor material; a plurality of patterned metal layers under the one or more devices, located and structured to protect the one or more devices from an active intrusion; an insulator layer between the plurality of patterned metal layers; and at least one contact providing an electrical connection through the semiconductor material to a front side of the plurality of metals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Johnatan A. Kantarovsky, Vibhor Jain, Siva P. Adusumilli, Ajay Raman, Sebastian T. Ventrone, Yves T. Ngu
  • Publication number: 20220223694
    Abstract: Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2021
    Publication date: July 14, 2022
    Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Johnatan A. Kantarovsky, Mark D. Levy, Jeonghyun Hwang, Siva P. Adusumilli, Ajay Raman
  • Publication number: 20220115329
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to an anti-tamper x-ray blocking package for secure integrated circuits and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including: one or more devices on a front side of a semiconductor material; a plurality of patterned metal layers under the one or more devices, located and structured to protect the one or more devices from an active intrusion; an insulator layer between the plurality of patterned metal layers; and at least one contact providing an electrical connection through the semiconductor material to a front side of the plurality of metals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2020
    Publication date: April 14, 2022
    Inventors: Johnatan A. KANTAROVSKY, Vibhor JAIN, Siva P. ADUSUMILLI, Ajay RAMAN, Sebastian T. VENTRONE, Yves T. NGU
  • Publication number: 20210398132
    Abstract: Systems and methods of reconfiguring machine learning models are disclosed. A method includes receiving, by a server computer, external data and determining, by the server computer, a machine learning model from a plurality of machine learning models, based on the external data. The plurality of machine learning models are in standby mode. The server computer configures an AI engine with the machine learning model. The method also includes receiving, by the server computer, a prediction request from a client computer, processing the prediction request with the AI engine to form a prediction response, and sending the prediction response to the client computer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Publication date: December 23, 2021
    Inventors: Fangfang Fu, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Yu Gu
  • Patent number: 11171095
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an active x-ray attack prevention structure for secure integrated circuits. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including a functional circuit, and at least one latchup sensitive diode circuit configured to induce a latchup condition in the functional circuit, placed in proximity of the functional circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
    Inventors: Vibhor Jain, Ajay Raman, Sebastian T. Ventrone, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Siva P. Adusumilli, Yves T. Ngu
  • Publication number: 20210335731
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an active x-ray attack prevention structure for secure integrated circuits. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including a functional circuit, and at least one latchup sensitive diode circuit configured to induce a latchup condition in the functional circuit, placed in proximity of the functional circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Vibhor JAIN, Ajay RAMAN, Sebastian T. VENTRONE, John J. ELLIS-MONAGHAN, Siva P. ADUSUMILLI, Yves T. NGU
  • Patent number: 11132687
    Abstract: Systems and methods of reconfiguring machine learning models are disclosed. A method includes receiving, by a server computer, external data and determining, by the server computer, a machine learning model from a plurality of machine learning models, based on the external data. The plurality of machine learning models are in standby mode. The server computer configures an AI engine with the machine learning model. The method also includes receiving, by the server computer, a prediction request from a client computer, processing the prediction request with the AI engine to form a prediction response, and sending the prediction response to the client computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
    Inventors: Fangfang Fu, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Yu Gu
  • Patent number: 11121097
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a metal layer for an active x-ray attack prevention device for securing integrated circuits. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including a semiconductor material, one or more devices on a front side of the semiconductor material, a backside patterned metal layer under the one or more devices, located and structured to protect the one or more devices from an active intrusion, and at least one contact providing an electrical connection through the semiconductor material to a front side of the backside patterned metal layer. The backside patterned metal layer is between a wafer and one of the semiconductor material and an insulator layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
    Inventors: Vibhor Jain, Sebastian T. Ventrone, Siva P. Adusumilli, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Ajay Raman
  • Publication number: 20210103930
    Abstract: Systems and methods of reconfiguring machine learning models are disclosed. A method includes receiving, by a server computer, external data and determining, by the server computer, a machine learning model from a plurality of machine learning models, based on the external data. The plurality of machine learning models are in standby mode. The server computer configures an AI engine with the machine learning model. The method also includes receiving, by the server computer, a prediction request from a client computer, processing the prediction request with the AI engine to form a prediction response, and sending the prediction response to the client computer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2019
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Inventors: Fangfang Fu, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Yu Gu
  • Publication number: 20210065038
    Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for maintaining model state at model data centers hosting a same machine learning model may receive first input data input, at a first time, to a first implementation of a model to generate first output data, the first implementation of the model being associated with a first model state at a time before the first time; receive second input data input, at a second time different than the first time, to a second implementation of the model to generate second output data, the second implementation of the model being associated with a second model state at a time before the second time; determine, based on the first input data and the second input data, update data for the first model state of the first implementation and the second model state of the second implementation; and provide, at a third time subsequent to the first time and the second time, the update data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Publication date: March 4, 2021
    Inventors: Yu Gu, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Chinh Do, Ranglin Lu, Subir Roy, Yinhe Cheng
  • Patent number: 10727327
    Abstract: Fabrication methods and device structures for a silicon controlled rectifier. A cathode is arranged over a top surface of a substrate and a well is arranged beneath the top surface of the substrate. The cathode is composed of a semiconductor material having a first conductivity type, and the well also has the first conductivity type. A semiconductor layer, which has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, includes a section over the top surface of the substrate. The section of the semiconductor layer is arranged to form an anode that adjoins the well along a junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2020
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Rahul Mishra, Vibhor Jain, Ajay Raman, Robert J. Gauthier
  • Publication number: 20190237568
    Abstract: Fabrication methods and device structures for a silicon controlled rectifier. A cathode is arranged over a top surface of a substrate and a well is arranged beneath the top surface of the substrate. The cathode is composed of a semiconductor material having a first conductivity type, and the well also has the first conductivity type. A semiconductor layer, which has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, includes a section over the top surface of the substrate. The section of the semiconductor layer is arranged to form an anode that adjoins the well along a junction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Publication date: August 1, 2019
    Inventors: Rahul Mishra, Vibhor Jain, Ajay Raman, Robert J. Gauthier