Abstract: The reagent, pharmaceutical formulation, kit, and methods of the invention provides a new approach for treating hypoxia-related pathological conditions, such as Alzheimer's Disease, and those involving excessive angiogenesis, especially those non-cancer pathological conditions. The invention provides the use of Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitors, such as cardiac glycosides (e.g. ouabain and proscillaridin, etc.), either alone or in combination with other standard therapeutic agents for treating such conditions. The invention also relates to the use of cardiac glycoside inhibitors/antagonists as reagents, pharmaceutical formulations, or in kits and methods for treating conditions arising from excessive amount of cardiac glycosides, including all symptoms of digitalis poisoning, depression, hypertension, etc. The pharmaceutical formulation of the invention may be delivered to a patient either systemically or locally, or both.

Abstract: The reagent, pharmaceutical formulation, kit, and methods of the invention provides a new approach to alleviate or eliminate certain negative effects associated with the use of certain cancer treatment agents (e.g. chemotherapy therapeutics, etc.) or regimens (e.g. radio therapies, etc.), including stimulation of the hypoxic stress response in tumor cells.

Abstract: The reagent, pharmaceutical formulation, kit, and methods of the invention provides a new approach to treat refractory cancers using Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitors, such as cardiac glycosides (e.g. ouabain or proscillaridin, etc.).

Abstract: The reagent, pharmaceutical formulation, kit, and methods of the invention provides a new approach for treating pancreatic cancers. The invention provides the use of Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitors, such as cardiac glycosides (e.g. ouabain and proscillaridin, etc.), either alone or in combination with other standard therapeutic agents (chemo- or radio-therapies, etc.) for treating pancreatic cancers.

Abstract: The performance of NMOS and PMOS regions of integrated circuits is improved. Embodiments of the invention include forming a first dielectric layer optimized for n-doped regions over the n-doped regions and forming a second dielectric layer optimized for p-doped regions over p-doped regions.

Abstract: A customer premise equipment (CPE) device operating in a combined bridge/router mode is disclosed herein. The CPE device may implement a PPP-based bridge in conjunction with a wide area network (WAN) client (e.g., a PPPoE or PPPoA client) to configure and establish a PPP-based link between the CPE device and an access concentrator connected to a WAN, eliminating the need for a WAN client at an end user device on a local area network (LAN) connected to the CPE device. The CPE device further may be adapted to assign a global IP address (e.g., the global IP address assigned to the CPE device) to the end user device, thereby facilitating data communication between the end user device and the WAN without requiring the use of network address translation (NAT) or a similar process at the CPE device.

Abstract: A CRT for the display of a large screen television set which includes a tube envelope having a pair of tube necks and a phosphor display screen, a pair of electron guns arranged in a same horizontal plane and each positioned in a different one of the tube necks, for directing dual electron beams to impinge upon the phosphor display screen, and magnetic deflection yokes for horizontally deflecting the dual electron beams to produce a visual display of partially overlapping dual raster scans on the display screen.

Abstract: A method of xenotransplanting organs, tissues, cells or non-viable components which reduces or prevents antibody-mediated rejections, including hyperacute rejection, is provided wherein transgenic animals are produced that express at least one enzyme which masks or reduces the level of the antigenic Gal.alpha.(1,3)Gal or gal epitope, and at least one complement inhibitor such as CD59, DAF and/or MCP. The transgenic animals which express both a gal epitope-reducing enzyme and a complement inhibitor will have masked or reduced levels of the gal epitope and will be much less likely to produce an antibody-mediated rejection following transplantation, and the expression of the complement inhibitor will also suppress complement activation and reduce even further a severe immune reaction following the transplantation of donor organs, tissue, cells or non-viable components from the transgenic animals so produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of transgenic pigs for the production of human hemoglobin. The transgenic pigs of the invention may be used as an efficient and economical source of cell-free human hemoglobin that may be used for transfusions and other medical applications in humans.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and compositions of matter useful for the method of making, in transgenic animals, a human hemoglobin that is more stable and more readily purified from the endogenous hemoglobins of the transgenic animal than hemoglobin A. The hemoglobins produced by the invention include hemoglobin A.sub.2, which is an .alpha..sub.2 .delta..sub.2 tetramer, as well as other hemoglobins having similar properties to hemoglobin A.sub.2 and have .beta./.delta. chimeric globins. The specification discloses a chimeric gene, encoding a human .delta.-globin that is expressed in transgenic animals at levels approximating the level of expression of the .alpha. or .beta. globin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of transgenic pigs for the production of human hemoglobin. The transgenic pigs of the invention may be used as an efficient and economical source of cell-free human hemoglobin that may be used for transfusions and other medical applications in humans. Also disclosed are the methods of purifying human hemoglobin from pig red cell lysate, and plasmids contained pig and human nucleic acid sequences for the production of transgenic pigs expressing human globin DNA sequences.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and compositions of matter useful for the method of making, in transgenic animals, a human hemoglobin that is more stable and more readily purified from the endogenous hemoglobins of the transgenic animal than hemoglobin A. The hemoglobins produced by the invention include hemoglobin A.sub.2, which is an .beta..sub.2 .delta..sub.2 tetramer, as well as other hemoglobins having similar properties to hemoglobin A.sub.2 and have .beta./.delta.chimeric globins. The specification discloses a chimeric gene, encoding a human .delta.-globin that is expressed in transgenic animals at levels approximating the level of expression of the .alpha. or .beta. globin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for making a predetermined, desired peptide in transgenic animals and can be advantageously used for the production of large quantities of the desired peptide. More particularly, the invention concerns the engineering of a transgenic animal having an artificial gene, which is controlled by globin locus control region (LCR) and which encodes a fusion protein, in which the desired peptide is joined via a cleavable peptide linker to a globin polypeptide. The erythrocytes of the transgenic animal express the fusion globin which is incorporated into hemoglobin produced by the host cell. The desired peptide can be obtained from a hemolysate of the red cells of the transgenic animals by enzymatic or chemical cleavage at the linker.

Abstract: A cooling structure for a semiconductor package wherein the cooling fluid is circulated over the cooling fins over short distances. The fluid flow is separated into multiple flow streams, passed over the fins for short distances and exhausted.