Abstract: A colored composition of the present invention includes a dye compound having an anionic moiety including at least one of a structure represented by the following General Formula (A1), a structure represented by the following General Formula (A2), and a structure containing a boron atom, and a dye structure having a cationic moiety, in which the anionic moiety and the cationic moiety are bonded to each other via a covalent bond and present in the same molecule; a curable compound; and a solvent. (in General Formula (A1), R1 and R2 each independently represent —SO2— or —CO—) (in General Formula (A2), R4 represents —SO2— or —CO—; and R4 and R5 each independently represent —SO2—, —CO—, or —CN).

Abstract: An actuator device includes a first and second actuators. The actuator device comprises a control system that is configured to switch the first actuator to a standby state and switch the second actuator to an active state in response to a first condition set wherein a hydraulic value in a first hydraulic system is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value and a second hydraulic value in a second hydraulic system is equal to or more than the predetermined second threshold value; and in response to a second condition set wherein the first hydraulic value is equal to or less than the predetermined first threshold value, the second hydraulic value is less than the predetermined second threshold value, and a difference between a current position and target position of a cylinder of the first actuator is equal to or more than a predetermined third threshold value.

Abstract: A method for producing a gas sensor element (10), the gas sensor element including a diffusive porous layer (113) disposed in a measurement chamber (111) and exposed to the outside and a ceramic insulating layer (115) forming sidewalls of the measurement chamber. The method includes transferring green diffusive porous layer pieces (113x) cut in advance so as to have prescribed dimensions onto a first ceramic green sheet (110x); applying an insulating paste which later becomes the ceramic insulating layer to the first ceramic green sheet; laminating the first ceramic green sheet onto a second ceramic green sheet (120x) to form a ceramic laminate (200x); cutting the ceramic laminate along prescribed cutting lines C to obtain a plurality of gas sensor element pieces 10x; and firing the gas sensor element pieces.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition including a compound represented by any one of Formulae (1) to (3) shown in the specification, an ink jet ink including the coloring composition, and a textile printing method.

Abstract: A cell of the present disclosure includes a support body having a pillar shape, containing nickel, and including a gas-flow passage passing through an interior of the support body in a longitudinal direction, a first end portion including an outlet of the gas-flow passage, and a second end portion including an inlet of the gas-flow passage, a first electrode layer located upon the support body, a solid electrolyte layer located upon the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer located upon the solid electrolyte layer. The support body has a lower metallic nickel content at the first end portion than at a central portion in the longitudinal direction. As such, the cell is capable of suppressing damage.

Abstract: A cell of the present disclosure includes a support body having a pillar shape, containing nickel, and including a gas-flow passage passing through an interior of the support body in a longitudinal direction, a first end portion including an outlet of the gas-flow passage, and a second end portion including an inlet of the gas-flow passage, a first electrode layer located upon the support body, a solid electrolyte layer located upon the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer located upon the solid electrolyte layer. The support body has a lower metallic nickel content at the first end portion than at a central portion in the longitudinal direction. As such, the cell is capable of suppressing damage.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell having an electric power generating element unit that is configured by sandwiching a solid electrolyte layer between a fuel electrode layer and an oxygen electrode layer with a pore that is present in the solid electrolyte layer and is covered with a sealing material. In addition, a pore that is present in an interconnector, which is electrically connected to the fuel electrode layer or the oxygen electrode layer, is covered with the sealing material. Consequently, the solid oxide fuel cell is capable of easily preventing gas leakage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drive system which can automatically deploy a ground spoiler even when a wheel is locked. A drive system for a ground spoiler deploys closed ground spoilers 4A to 4D when a wheel speed VW exceeds a wheel reference speed VW1 or when an air speed VB exceeds an air reference speed VB1 after a main gear 6 touches down. The system may also close the deployed ground spoilers 4A to 4D when the wheel speed VW is smaller than a wheel reference speed VW2 or when the air speed VB is smaller than an air reference speed VB2.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell having an electric power generating element unit that is configured by sandwiching a solid electrolyte layer between a fuel electrode layer and an oxygen electrode layer with a pore that is present in the solid electrolyte layer and is covered with a sealing material. In addition, a pore that is present in an interconnector, which is electrically connected to the fuel electrode layer or the oxygen electrode layer, is covered with the sealing material. Consequently, the solid oxide fuel cell is capable of easily preventing gas leakage.

Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of improving isolation characteristics between a plurality of signal paths through which RF signals pass, without using ground electrodes or the like. Wiring electrodes 10a and 20a through which RF signals do not pass simultaneously are formed so as to be adjacent to each other in a central region of a component mounting surface 2a of a circuit board 2, and wiring electrodes 11a and 21a through which RF signals pass simultaneously are formed so as to be distanced from transmission paths 10 and 20. Accordingly, the RF signals do not simultaneously pass through the transmission paths 10 and 20, which are disposed near each other, and thus there is no risk that the RF signal passing through one of the signal paths will interfere with the RF signal passing through the other signal path.

Abstract: A coloring composition having excellent light fastness, color migration properties, and flatness, a colorant, and a method for producing a colorant are provided. Further, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and an organic electroluminescent element, each using such the coloring composition, are also provided. The coloring composition contains a colorant represented by General Formula (1) and a curable compound, and has a specific absorbance of 5 or more at a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm. R1 represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, P represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating units derived from a vinyl compound, D represents a colorant structure, and R2 and L1 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group.

Abstract: A colored composition of the present invention includes a dye compound having an anionic moiety including at least one of a structure represented by the following General Formula (A1), a structure represented by the following General Formula (A2), and a structure containing a boron atom, and a dye structure having a cationic moiety, in which the anionic moiety and the cationic moiety are bonded to each other via a covalent bond and present in the same molecule; a curable compound; and a solvent.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition having improved heat resistance; and a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing a color filter, and a solid-state imaging element and an image display device, each of which uses the coloring composition. The coloring composition includes a dye (A) represented by the following General Formula (I) and a polymerizable compound (B). In General Formula (I), Q represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, R represents a substituent, represents a dye residue, m represents an integer of 0 to 6, n represents an integer of 2 to 8, and (m+n) represents an integer of 2 to 8. In the case where m is 2 or more, a plurality of R's may be different from each other, and in the case where n is 2 or more, a plurality of D's may be different from each other.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an image processing section configured to generate a first image based on a first exposure period and a second image based on a second exposure period including the first exposure period.

Abstract: A four-stroke engine is provided to lubricate driving parts including a crankshaft and valve operating members while circulating oil, using pressure fluctuation in a crank chamber, the pressure fluctuation being caused by reciprocating motion of a piston. A cam driving parts move with rotation of the crankshaft; a driving chamber and a rocker chamber are connected to one another; the rocker chamber is connected to the crank chamber and a gas-liquid separator; the oil accumulated in a tank is sucked up into the crank chamber and circulated through each part of the four-stroke engine; the crank chamber and the driving chamber are connected to one another via a communicating passage and a return passage; and the crank chamber and the driving chamber connected to one another via the return passage communicate with one another only when the piston is located in a vicinity of the top dead center.

Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of improving isolation characteristics between a plurality of signal paths through which RF signals pass, without using ground electrodes or the like. Wiring electrodes 10a and 20a through which RF signals do not pass simultaneously are formed so as to be adjacent to each other in a central region of a component mounting surface 2a of a circuit board 2, and wiring electrodes 11a and 21a through which RF signals pass simultaneously are formed so as to be distanced from transmission paths 10 and 20. Accordingly, the RF signals do not simultaneously pass through the transmission paths 10 and 20, which are disposed near each other, and thus there is no risk that the RF signal passing through one of the signal paths will interfere with the RF signal passing through the other signal path.

Abstract: The present invention provides an actuator device which can prevent a rapid change in deflection angle when an active actuator and a standby actuator are switched. A first actuator 21A drives an aileron upon supply of hydraulic oil through a hydraulic system 31L from a hydraulic power source 35L. A second actuator 21B drives the aileron upon supply of hydraulic oil through a hydraulic system 31C from a hydraulic power source 35C. In normal cruising, the actuator 21A functions in an active state, and the actuator 21B functions in a standby state. When a hydraulic pressure PA of the hydraulic oil in the system 31L is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value PL in the above states, the actuator 21A is switched from the active state to a standby state, and the actuator 21B is switched from the standby state to an active state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drive system which can automatically deploy a ground spoiler even when a wheel is locked. A drive system for a ground spoiler deploys closed ground spoilers 4A to 4D when a wheel speed VW exceeds a wheel reference speed VW1 or when an air speed VB exceeds an air reference speed VB1 after a main gear 6 touches down. The system may also close the deployed ground spoilers 4A to 4D when the wheel speed VW is smaller than a wheel reference speed VW2 or when the air speed VB is smaller than an air reference speed VB2.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging optical system having an aperture; an imaging device that outputs an image signal; an electronic shading processing portion that adds an electronic shading to a photographic image corresponding to the image signal; and a control portion which determines whether or not an optical shading can be added to the photographic image based on the imaging condition, the control portion controlling the aperture and adding the optical shading when the optical shading can be added, and the control portion controlling the electronic shading processing portion and adding the electronic shading when it is difficult to add the optical shading.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell having an electric power generating element unit that is configured by sandwiching a solid electrolyte layer between a fuel electrode layer and an oxygen electrode layer with a pore that is present in the solid electrolyte layer and is covered with a sealing material. In addition, a pore that is present in an interconnector, which is electrically connected to the fuel electrode layer or the oxygen electrode layer, is covered with the sealing material. Consequently, the solid oxide fuel cell is capable of easily preventing gas leakage.