Abstract: The present invention reduces the capacitance components of pads to improve high frequency characteristics. An optical module includes a light emitting element having an electrode to which a bias current is supplied, an interconnect substrate on which an interconnect pattern is formed to supply the bias current, and a ferrite bead inductor having one terminal connected to a pad connected to the electrode using a bonding wire and the other terminal connected to a pad as the interconnect pattern.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the capacitance components of pads to improve high frequency characteristics. An optical module includes a light emitting element having an electrode to which a bias current is supplied, an interconnect substrate on which an interconnect pattern is formed to supply the bias current, and a ferrite bead inductor having one terminal connected to a pad connected to the electrode using a bonding wire and the other terminal connected to a pad as the interconnect pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor layer consisting of Ga.sub.1-x In.sub.x N.sub.y As.sub.1-y and/or GaN.sub.y As.sub.1-y and formed by incorporating nitrogen into a group III-V mixed crystal semiconductor is provided on a GaAs substrate. The hydrogen concentration in the semiconductor is kept at 5.times.10.sup.18 atoms/cm.sup.3 or below.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing superconducting elements according to the present invention includes the following steps of: (a) placing a substrate near a target in a chamber so that the substrate is positioned to face a surface of the target, wherein the target comprises a target material of a complex oxide superconducting compounds; (b) irradiating a laser beam to the surface of the target to vaporize or sublime the target material so that the target material is deposited onto a surface of the substrate, wherein the surface of the substrate maintains the position facing the surface of the target; and (c) fabricating the surface of the target material layer on the substrate to form a superconducting element by irradiating a laser beam to the surface of the substrate, without removing the substrate from the chamber.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing superconducting elements according to the present invention include the following steps of: (a) placing a substrate near a target in a chamber so that the substrate is positioned to face a surface of the target, wherein the target comprises a target material of a complex oxide superconducting compounds; (b) irradiating a laser beam to the surface of the target to vaporize or sublime the target material so that the target material is deposited onto a surface of the substrate, wherein the surface of the substrate maintains the position facing the surface of the target; and (c) fabricating the surface of the target material layer on the substrate to form a superconducting element by irradiating a laser beam to the surface of the substrate, without removing the substrate from the chamber.

Abstract: A microwave resonator includes a superconducting signal conductor formed on a first dielectric substrate, and a superconducting ground conductor formed on a second dielectric substrate. The first dielectric substrate is stacked on the superconducting ground conductor of the second dielectric substrate. A temperature adjustable heater is mounted near to the second dielectric substrate, so that the resonating frequency .function..sub.o of the microwave resonator can be easily adjusted by controlling the temperature of the superconducting conductors by the adjustable heater.

Abstract: A microwave resonator includes a superconducting signal conductor formed on a first dielectric substrate, and a superconducting ground conductor formed on a second dielectric substrate. The first dielectric substrate is stacked on the superconducting ground conductor of the second dielectric substrate. A rod is adjustably provided to be able to penetrate into an electromagnetic field created by a microwave propagation through the superconducting signal conductor, so that the resonating frequency .function..sub.0 of the microwave resonator can be easily adjusted by controlling the position of a tip end of the rod.