Abstract: A memory controller that controls data transfer between a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, wherein data being held in a plurality of volatile memories each having a refresh operation mode and a self-refresh operation mode is transferred to the non-volatile memory. When readout of data from at least one volatile memory has been finished, the volatile memory is shifted from the refresh operation mode to the self-refresh operation mode. Then, control is performed so as to return the volatile memory from the self-refresh operation mode depending on the progress of writing of data to the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory controller that controls data transfer between a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, wherein data being held in a plurality of volatile memories each having a refresh operation mode and a self-refresh operation mode is transferred to the non-volatile memory. When readout of data from at least one volatile memory has been finished, the volatile memory is shifted from the refresh operation mode to the self-refresh operation mode. Then, control is performed so as to return the volatile memory from the self-refresh operation mode depending on the progress of writing of data to the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory controller that controls data transfer between a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, wherein data being held in a plurality of volatile memories each having a refresh operation mode and a self-refresh operation mode is transferred to the non-volatile memory. When readout of data from at least one volatile memory has been finished, the volatile memory is shifted from the refresh operation mode to the self-refresh operation mode. Then, control is performed so as to return the volatile memory from the self-refresh operation mode depending on the progress of writing of data to the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory controller that controls data transfer between a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, wherein data being held in a plurality of volatile memories each having a refresh operation mode and a self-refresh operation mode is transferred to the non-volatile memory. When readout of data from at least one volatile memory has been finished, the volatile memory is shifted from the refresh operation mode to the self-refresh operation mode. Then, control is performed so as to return the volatile memory from the self-refresh operation mode depending on the progress of writing of data to the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A printer emulating apparatus obtains a command signal which is outputted from a controller unit via an interface, and emulates a state of an engine unit in accordance with a notification of an elapsed time by a timer for notifying the elapse of a predetermined time and the obtained command signal. A response signal is transmitted via the interface in accordance with the emulated state of the engine unit and the obtained command signal. An image sync signal is generated to the controller unit in accordance with the emulated state of the engine unit.

Abstract: In case of developing an image output apparatus including a controller to generate image data and an engine to form an image on a medium based on the image data, in order to verify the image data from the controller in real time, halftone image data before conversion into a PWM signal is converted into a serial signal and output instead of the PWM signal for output to the engine unit if a controller operation verification apparatus is used instead of the engine unit. Thus, multivalued halftone data not including an error due to a conversion process can be sent to the controller operation verification apparatus without adding signal line and driver circuit dedicated for sending the multivalued halftone data, whereby it is possible to improve development efficiency of the image output apparatus by accurate verification of the output image data.

Abstract: A data communication device and method for reducing a load on a mail server. The device transmits image data from an electronic mail without using the electronic mail itself. The device functions by inputting image data, storing the image data, transmitting non-image data relating to the image data to a destination by electronic mail, recognizing an instruction received from that destination, and transmitting the stored image data without using electronic mail, but rather in a way requested in the instruction.

Abstract: An image output apparatus which is inexpensive, flexible and free from increases in cost and size of the apparatus due to an increase in buffer memory capacity brought about by higher image quality and from complication of the line separation process brought about by a change in printing paper size or resolution. An image memory stores a plurality of image data corresponding, respectively, to the plurality of light beams. A plurality of image data controllers convert respective ones of the plurality of image data output from the image memory into the plurality of image signals for controlling the plurality of light beams, respectively and output the image signals to the printer engine interface. A DMA controller transfers the plurality of image data stored in the image memory to the image data controllers according to processing results of the image data controllers.

Abstract: In case of developing an image output apparatus including a controller to generate image data and an engine to form an image on a medium based on the image data, in order to verify the image data from the controller in real time, halftone image data before conversion into a PWM signal is converted into a serial signal and output instead of the PWM signal for output to the engine unit if a controller operation verification apparatus is used instead of the engine unit. Thus, multivalued halftone data not including an error due to a conversion process can be sent to the controller operation verification apparatus without adding signal line and driver circuit dedicated for sending the multivalued halftone data, whereby it is possible to improve development efficiency of the image output apparatus by accurate verification of the output image data.

Abstract: A printer emulating apparatus obtains a command signal which is outputted from a controller unit via an interface, and emulates a state of an engine unit in accordance with a notification of an elapsed time by a timer for notifying the elapse of a predetermined time and the obtained command signal. A response signal is transmitted via the interface in accordance with the emulated state of the engine unit and the obtained command signal. An image sync signal is generated to the controller unit in accordance with the emulated state of the engine unit.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus and method for reducing a load on a mail server by transmitting image data based on the contents of an electronic mail by a transmission method other than electronic mail transmitted. The data communication method performed by the apparatus comprises inputting image data, storing the image data, transmitting predetermined-format data relating to the image data by electronic mail, recognizing an instruction received from a transmission destination to which the electronic mail was transmitted, and transmitting the stored image data by a transmission method other than electronic mail transmitted on the basis of the contents of the instruction.

Abstract: A scanning control system for use in a transmission or reception system of a facsimile equipment for controlling the secondary scanning speed of an image reader or recorder provided therein. In the transmission system, the scanning control system is coupled to an image memory for storing image information inputted from the image reader and supplying the image information to a coder, and responsive to the input signal and output signal of the image memory so as to detect the remaining capacity of the image memory. The scanning control system controls the secondary scanning speed in accordance with the detection results of the remaining capacity of the image memory.