Abstract: It is intended to provide a novel compound having high antitumor activity and low toxicity to normal cells.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a novel compound having high antitumor activity and low toxicity to normal cells.

Abstract: A masonry building includes a lower horizontal member; two vertical members erected upward on the lower horizontal member; a wall body made up of a plurality of blocks connected consecutively in a lateral direction and vertical direction between the two vertical members on the lower horizontal member; and a dry-type, upper horizontal member supported by an upper end of the wall body and joined to the two vertical members.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent which exhibits excellent antibacterial activity, low toxicity, improved bioavailability, and low binding rate to serum proteins. The present invention is directed to a pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by formula (1): or a salt thereof, wherein R1 represents a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R3 represents an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group; R4 represents a methyl group or a halogen atom; and R5 represents a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom. The present invention is also directed to an antibacterial agent and a medicament containing the derivative or the salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent which exhibits excellent antibacterial activity, low toxicity, improved bioavailability, and low binding rate to serum proteins. The present invention is directed to a pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by formula (1): or a salt thereof, wherein R1 represents a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R3 represents an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group; R4 represents a methyl group or a halogen atom; and R5 represents a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom. The present invention is also directed to an antibacterial agent and a medicament containing the derivative or the salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: This invention relates to 1-(6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl)-8-bromo-7-(3-ethylaminoazetidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and also to a medicine containing the same. This compound has characteristic features that, when administered orally, it has extremely high blood half-life and bioavailability while retaining properties that it has extremely high antimicrobial effects and has low toxicity. It can be used widely as preventives, therapeutics and the like for various infectious diseases of human and animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates a 1-(6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-fluoro-7-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)-8-methyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid or salt thereof; and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient. Since this compound or salt thereof is highly stable to light while sustaining the excellent properties inherent to quinolone antibacterial agents, an antibacterial agent comprising, as an active ingredient, the invention compound or salt thereof can be stored over a long period of time without suffering from any decrease in the drug effect and can therefore be supplied as stable preparations such as injections, eye drops and surgical medicines.

Abstract: A novel pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative or its salt exhibiting satisfactory antibacterial activities, intestinal absorption, metabolic stability, and reduced side effects, in particular, phototoxicity and cytotoxicity, as well as an antibacterial agent containing such pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative or its salt are provided. For such an object, a pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the following formula (1): (wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R2 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R3 represents substituted or unsubstituted amino group or hydroxyl group; and R4 represents hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, amino group or nitro group) or its salt is provided.

Abstract: A pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom or a carboxyl protective group; R.sup.2 represents hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.5 represents a halogen atom or an optionally substituted saturated cyclic amino group; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, nitro group, or an optionally protected amino group; X, Y and Z may be the same or different and respectively represent nitrogen atom, --CH.dbd. or --CR.sup.7 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.7 represents a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, or cyano group) (with the proviso that at least one of X, Y and Z represent the nitrogen atom), and W represents nitrogen atom or --CR.sup.8 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is --OH, a carboxy-protecting group or (alkyl)amino group, R.sup.2 is H, or --NO.sub.2, (protected) amino, (protected) hydroxyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxyl group, R.sup.3 is a halogen atom, H, or --NO.sub.2, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl or amino group, R.sup.4 is an azido, (substituted) hydrazino, (substituted) amino, lower alkoxyl or hydroxyl group, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently H, --NO.sub.2, halogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.8 is a --NO.sub.2, (substituted) amino, --OH or lower alkoxyl group, A is N or C--R.sup.12, in which R.sup.12 is H, halogen atom, or (substituted) lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxyl, lower alkylthio or nitro group, and B is N or C--R.sup.13, in which R.sup.13 is H or halogen atom, or salts thereof, and medicine comprising such a compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom or a carboxyl protective group; R.sup.2 represents hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.5 represents a halogen atom or an optionally substituted saturated cyclic amino group; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, nitro group, or an optionally protected amino group; X, Y and Z may be the same or different and respectively represent nitrogen atom, --CH.dbd. or --CR.sup.7 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.7 represents a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, or cyano group) (with the proviso that at least one of X, Y and Z represent the nitrogen atom), and W represents nitrogen atom or --CR.sup.8 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.

Abstract: A pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom or a carboxyl protective group; R.sup.2 represents hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.5 represents a halogen atom or an optionally substituted saturated cyclic amino group; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, nitro group, or an optionally protected amino group; X, Y and Z may be the same or different and respectively represent nitrogen atom, --CH.dbd. or --CR.sup.7 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.7 represents a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, or cyano group) (with the proviso that at least one of X, Y and Z represent the nitrogen atom), and W represents nitrogen atom or --CR.sup.8 .dbd. (wherein R.sup.

Abstract: Phenylenediamines represented by general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group or an optionally substituted aralkyl group, X.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X.sup.2 represents a halogen atom; salts thereof, and a process for preparing the same. The compounds are useful as intermediates for synthesis of pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: The invention provides a pyridonecarboxylic acid derivative of the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or carboxy protecting group, R.sup.2 is a nitro or substituted or unsubstituted amino group, R.sup.3 is a halogen atom, each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, lower alkyl group or lower alkoxy group, A is a nitrogen atom or --CX.dbd. wherein X is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, lower alkyl group or lower alkoxy group, and Z is a halogen atom or a saturated cyclic amino group which may have a substituent, or a salt thereof and an antibacterial agent comprising the same.

Abstract: A quinolone derivative represented by the below-described formula (1), or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a carboxyl protective group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom or a lower alkyl group, X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, Y represents a halogen atom, a cyclic amino group which may have a substituent, a cyclo- lower alkenyl group which may have a substituent, or a group R.sup.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --A-- (wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group which may have a substituent, A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and m represents a number of 0 to 3), Z represents a nitrogen atom or a group C--R.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.

Abstract: A tricyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) and salts thereof are disclosed. ##STR1## A method for producing the tricyclic compound and salts thereof, and an antimicrobial agent containing the tricyclic compound and salts thereof as an active ingredient are also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## which is useful as an intermediate for production of a clinically excellent synthetic antibacterial, a salt thereof, and a process for producing the same.In said formula,R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group;R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;X.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;X.sup.2 is a halogen atom;X.sub.a.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;A is a methylene group; a group of >CH--COOR.sup.4, etc.,in which R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each are a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group;B is a methylene group or a carbonyl group;provided that both A and B must not be methylene groups at the same time.

Abstract: A tricyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) and salts thereof. ##STR1## A method for producing the tricyclic compound and salts thereof, and an antimicrobial agent containing the tricyclic compound and salts thereof as an active ingredient are also disclosed.

Abstract: Antibacterial quinolone derivatives represented by the following formula and salts thereof are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 meawns a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an amino, mono- or di-(lower alkyl)amino, hydroxyl or lower alkoxyl group, X is a hydrogen or halogen atom, Y means a nitrogen atom or a group C-R.sup.4 in which R.sup.4 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxyl group or is a group ##STR2## which forms a ring together with R.sup.1 (i.e., the asterisked carbon atoms are linked to the N(1) atom of the quinolone skeleton), and A denotes a specific N-containing group. Preparation processes of the quinolone derivatives and antibacterial agents containing the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Isoindoline derivatives represented by the formula (I) and their salts are disclosed. ##STR1## There are many varieties for the compound depending on the types of residues R.sup.1 -R.sup.9 and X. The compounds can be prepared from quinoline derivatives of the formula (II) and an isoindoline derivatives of the formula (III). The compounds of formula (I) and their salts have excellent antibacterial activities against both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms. They can be used as a medicine, an agrichemical, and a food preservative.