Abstract: A keying arrangement for electronic organs in which a tone signal consisting of a square wave having, for example, a fifty percent duty cycle is connected to the input of the keyer circuit, and the output thereof, upon the depression of a playing key, consists of a pulse train with the amplitude rising at a controlled rate and the pulse width or duty cycle decreasing at a controlled rate but lagging the increase in amplitude so as to closely duplicate the playing of a muted brass instrument in the attack fashion. A muted brass tremulant affect is achieved by applying a cyclically time variant signal to modulate the pulse amplitude and pulse duty cycle, again with the change in duty cycle lagging the change in amplitude. The circuitry for accomplishing this comprises a diode keyer wherein a pair of resistor-capacitor circuits having different time constants control the keyer to effect variations in pulse amplitude and duty cycle over respective intervals of time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating tone signals and the like in which a given frequency is employed for controlling a counter arrangement at a frequency which is equal to the frequency of the given signal multiplied by a factor other than a whole number. The multiplied frequency output when divided down will yield a frequency differing a desired amount from the given frequency.

Abstract: A search mount for a telescope and a method of operation in which a telescope mount is provided which is indexable about a vertical axis and also about a horizontal axis so as to lay the telescope in any desired direction. The mount is provided with motors, and the movement of the motors is under the control of digital circuitry, and manual switches. The drives between the motors in the telescope mount embody backlash free reduction gearing of novel design and construction. In particular, the motors operate without requiring any feedback to effect control thereof.

Abstract: Circuitry in an electronic organ for electronically storing a series of signals corresponding to depressed keys depression and for recalling the stored series in response to player commands.The circuit allows the player to play accompaniment chords of a piece of music alone and at any desired pace, and then while manually rendering the righthand, or solo, portion of the music. The chords are played by simply depressing a single control button whenever the next chord in the stored series is required.A further feature of the invention is the ability to store sets of switch or tab or other selector element settings for later recall. The selector element setting storage circuit enables the player to switch tab settings during storage of chords, while storing the patterns in the order in which they will be desired.

Abstract: A method and circuitry for frequency generation, especially for electronic organs, in which a digital signal is developed by the actuation of an element such as a key of an organ keyboard. The digital signal is converted to a respective voltage signal and the voltage signal is employed to control a voltage controlled oscillator which supplies a signal corresponding in frequency to the actuation of the aforesaid element. An organ provided with a system for frequency generation according to the present invention can be operated monophonically or polyphonically and is capable of producing desirable effects, including celeste and portamento effects.