Abstract: A device is provided for increasing fluid pressure, the device having a first conduit having a fluid inlet and outlet, the first conduit provided with a non-return valve and a second, bypass, conduit having bypass inlet and by pass outlet connected to the first conduit either side of the non-return valve, which bypass is provided with a pumping means. The pump may be sized such that the device can deliver a high pressure of fluid to a low flow-rate demand outlet downstream thereof whilst the device allow a high flow-rate demand downstream of the device to be supplied at low pressure as and when required resulting in a much cheaper, more efficient and more durable pumping arrangement, useable in several applications.

Abstract: A solar water heating arrangement comprising a solar water heating element and a hot water storage vessel having a heat insulated internal volume for storage of hot water for use by a user and conduits linking them to form a fluid circulation loop is improved by providing a further, intermediate storage tank linked to the solar water heating arrangement to form another fluid circulation loop whereby the flow of fluid from the solar water heating element to the hot water storage vessel and the intermediate storage tank through the respective fluid circulation loops may be controlled for enhanced heat capture efficiency and heat storage management.