Abstract: A downhole bore hole reciprocating pump apparatus and assembly which provides both a high pressure drilling fluid and a low pressure drilling fluid to the preceding drill bit or preceding downhole equipment or only a high pressure drilling fluid to the preceding drill bit or preceding downhole equipment for an expedient and more efficient removal of the material or rock formation being drilled while providing sufficient fluid volume to remove cuttings from the bore hole and cooling and lubricating of the downhole equipment.

Abstract: A cutter retention method which uses brazed material placed in cutter pockets and cutter pocket grooves or recesses to allow braze material between the cutters and cutter pockets and in said grooves and overlapping onto the top of the cutters to better retain the cutters in the cutting bore hole tool apparatus for enhanced cutter retention and extended drilling or boring time of drill bits, underreamers, section mills hole openers, casing cutters or other down hole tools used in bore hole drilling and completion operations.

Abstract: A drill bit for rotary drilling a well bore of a subterranean formation which has replaceable blades which overlap and interlock with each other and have retention means on more than one axis. The replaceable blades may have cutters with enhanced retention by brazing ring grooves and the body may be flared at its bottom to better retain the blades and cutters.

Abstract: A down hole well bore apparatus to underream and remove rock or cement or other material, cut or mill casing, clean or scrape casing, or centralize a drill string, which has a rotor which actuates blades, a compact overall length and can be operated with normal or reverse circulation. Simultaneous operations or multiple sequential operations can be made without removing the drill string.

Abstract: A cutter retention method which uses brazed material placed in cutter pockets and cutter pocket grooves or recesses to allow braze material between the cutters and cutter pockets and in said grooves and overlapping onto the top of the cutters to better retain the cutters in the cutting bore hole tool apparatus for enhanced cutter retention and extended drilling or boring time of drill bits, underreamers, section mills hole openers, casing cutters or other down hole tools used in bore hole drilling and completion operations.

Abstract: A bore hole tool which uses magnetic means to retain the tool in a closed or collapsed position when in a non-operating mode while able to release from the magnetic retention to an open or enlarged position when said tool is in an operating mode when rotation is applied or fluid is pumped through said tool.

Abstract: A down hole well bore apparatus to underream and remove rock or cement or other material, cut or mill casing, clean or scrape casing, or centralize a drill string, which has a rotor which actuates blades, a compact overall length and can be operated with normal or reverse circulation. Simultaneous operations or multiple sequential operations can be made without removing the drill string.

Abstract: A drill bit for rotary drilling a well bore of a subterranean formation which has replaceable blades which overlap and interlock with each other and have retention means on more than one axis. The replaceable blades may have cutters with enhanced retention by brazing ring grooves and the body may be flared at its bottom to better retain the blades and cutters.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving at least one explosive driven projectile into an open hole or well bore of a subterranean formation for the purpose of stimulating productive formation. The apparatus is capable of pivoting within the open hole or well bore for desired firing at an angle and is also capable of deep penetration into a subterranean formation. The apparatus may also be conveyed by a tubing in horizontal drilling applications.

Abstract: A drilling apparatus for earth boring operations is of the type having cutter blades mounted on a support body at the lower end of a drill string and includes a novel arrangement of fluid bore sections for delivering fluid under pressure into fluid discharge passages in each of the blades and a bifurcated pivotal mounting portion on the body which enables the bore sections to supply fluid to the cutter blades through a ball joint on the pivotal axis. Modified forms of invention are specifically designed for cutter blades which are intended to perform reaming operations but include the fluid delivery system as well as an extended delivery system for delivering fluid under pressure to other tools in the drill string.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving at least one explosive driven projectile into an open hole or well bore of a subterranean formation for the purpose of stimulating productive formation. The apparatus is capable of pivoting within the open hole or well bore for desired firing at an angle and is also capable of deep penetration into a subterranean formation. The apparatus may also be conveyed by a tubing in horizontal drilling applications.

Abstract: A reaming tool for enlarging an earth bore in a subsurface formation in which a sub is connected to a lower end of a drill string and elongated cutter blades are pivotally secured to a lower end of the body which have cutter elements preferably in the form of rotatable cutter disks along their leading edges and a fluid delivery hose leads into fluid passages in each of the cutter blades to supply fluid under pressure to a series of fluid discharge nozzles associated with the cutter elements.

Abstract: A drill bit assembly for earth boring operations in which a sub is connected to a lower end of a drill string and elongated cutter blades are pivotally secured to a lower end of the body which have cutter elements preferably in the form of rotatable cutter disks along their leading edges and a fluid delivery hose leads into fluid passages in each of the cutter blades to supply fluid under pressure to a series of fluid discharge nozzles associated with the cutter disks.

Abstract: A drilling apparatus for earth boring operations is of the type having cutter blades mounted on a support body at the lower end of a drill string and includes a novel arrangement of fluid bore sections for delivering fluid under pressure into fluid discharge passages in each of the blades and a bifurcated pivotal mounting portion on the body which enables the bore sections to supply fluid to the cutter blades through a ball joint on the pivotal axis. Modified forms of invention are specifically designed for cutter blades which are intended to perform reaming operations but include the fluid delivery system as well as an extended delivery system for delivering fluid under pressure to other tools in the drill string.

Abstract: In a retrievable drill bit assembly, a standard drill pipe or casing pipe has a sub threaded into its lower end which forms a seat coupling for upper rounded pivotal ends of a pair of drill bits which are pivotally mounted between a pair of lift plates. The drill bits have blades extending from the pivotal ends with hardened cutter elements in staggered relation along or adjacent to the leading edge and a fluid passage leading into a series of nozzles in the blades which together with the rotational force of the drill pipe and the frictional force of the blades on the material to be bored will cause the blades to assume and maintain a mutually perpendicular position. The blades or cutters can be retrieved by a retrieval apparatus for the purpose of removal and replacement with a new set of blades.

Abstract: A reaming tool for enlarging an earth bore in a subsurface formation in which a sub is connected to a lower end of a drill string and elongated cutter blades are pivotally secured to a lower end of the body which have cutter elements preferably in the form of rotatable cutter disks along their leading edges and a fluid delivery hose leads into fluid passages in each of the cutter blades to supply fluid under pressure to a series of fluid discharge nozzles associated with the cutter elements.

Abstract: A drill bit assembly for earth boring operations in which a sub is connected to a lower end of a drill string and elongated cutter blades are pivotally secured to a lower end of the body which have cutter elements preferably in the form of rotatable cutter disks along their leading edges and a fluid delivery hose leads into fluid passages in each of the cutter blades to supply fluid under pressure to a series of fluid discharge nozzles associated with the cutter disks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the diameter of a well bore in a cavern well completion after a drill pipe has been removed from the well bore and a drill bit has been removed from the drill pipe in which a reaming tool is formed with one or more cutters of a length in excess of the radius of the previous well bore, the cutters being attached by a pin to a coupling at the lower end of the drill pipe, the cutters being in the form of flat cutter blades which are capable of moving from overlapping relation to one another into diametrically opposed perpendicular relation to the rotational axis of the drill pipe and coupling when the drill pipe is rotated. The rotating drill pipe can be raised or lowered to lengthen the enlarged well bore to form an increased surface area of pressurized formation which is open to communicate with the less pressurized interior of the well bore and thereby substantially increase production flow rates.