Abstract: A method of moulding includes positioning a fibre between a hard mould face and flexible contra mould face, sealing the space between the two mould faces, deforming the flexible contra mould face to produce a channel, introducing a thermosetting resin into the space between the two mould faces, and returning the flexible contra mould face to its undeformed condition before the onset of resin gel.

Abstract: A method of moulding includes placing reinforcing fibre between a mould surface and a flexible diaphragm, and causing upward movement of the diaphragm to produce a resin flow channel along which resin is caused to flow.

Abstract: A liquid flow sensing system for sensing the flow of liquid within a supply line (2) of a metering pumping machine, the system including a magnetic member (4) arranged for movement relative to a pneumatic switch (8) operated by the presence or absence of a magnetic field, the magnetic member (4) being contained within a sealed unit (5) located within the supply line (2) and the arrangement being such that, when the liquid flow rate falls below a predetermined level, the magnetic member (4) moves downwardly from a first operative position into a second operative position.

Abstract: A sensing system is provided for sensing the pressure of liquid in a vacuum chamber (7). The system includes a pneumatic microswitch (14) having an operating element (15) arranged for movement in response to movement of a diaphragm (10) operated by a change in pressure and a plate means (16) in contact with the diaphragm (10) and with the operating element (15).

Abstract: A liquid flow sensing system for sensing the flow of liquid within a supply line (2) of a metering pumping machine, the system including a magnetic member (4) arranged for movement relative to a pneumatic switch (8) operated by the presence or absence of a magnetic field, the magnetic member (4) being contained within a sealed unit (5) located within the supply line (2) and the arrangement being such that, when the liquid flow rate falls below a predetermined level, the magnetic member (4) moves downwardly from a first operative position into a second operative position.

Abstract: A level sensing system for sensing the level of liquid in a container (19) includes a magnetic member (12) arranged for movement relative to a pneumatic switch (18) operated by the presence or absence of a magnetic field, a spring (13) acting on the magnetic member (12) and urging it towards a first operative position, and a weight (16) suspended from the magnetic member (12), the weight being positioned, in use, within the liquid in the container (19) such that, when the level of liquid in the container (19) falls to a predetermined level, the magnetic member (12) is caused to move from its first operative position (FIG. 1) into a second operative position (FIG. 2).

Abstract: An assembly that can be used in conjunction with a resin moulding apparatus includes means defining a chamber containing a pressure sensor, and an entry passage leading upwardly into the chamber. The arrangement is such that, when the assembly is mounted in an upper section of a mould and a moulding operation is being carried out, the resin enters the entry passage so that the level of resin in the entry passage increases producing an increase in the pressure within the chamber, and the configuration of the entry passage is such that the cross-sectional area thereof reduces with height.

Abstract: An assembly that can be used in conjunction with a resin moulding apparatus includes means defining a chamber containing a pressure sensor, and an entry passage leading upwardly into the chamber. The arrangement is such that, when the assembly is mounted in an upper section of a mould and a moulding operation is being carried out, the resin enters the entry passage so that the level of resin in the entry passage increases producing an increase in the pressure within the chamber, and the configuration of the entry passage is such that the cross-sectional area thereof reduces with height.

Abstract: A resin applicator comprises a roller mounted on a shank connected to a handgrip, and a hose for feeding the resin to the roller under the action of a prime mover. A normally open air bleed switch is positioned so that it is accessible to a thumb or finger of a hand holding the handgrip and is operable to control operation of the prime mover.

Abstract: A resin applicator comprises a roller mounted on a shank connected to a handgrip, and means for feeding the resin to the roller under the action of a prime mover. A normally open air bleed switch is positioned so that it is accessible to a thumb or finger of a hand holding the handgrip and is operable to control operation of the prime mover.

Abstract: A method of making tooling by preparing a master model having a first surface and casting a thin-skinned mold from a first master surface, with an inner surface corresponding to the first master surface and an outer surface spaced from the inner surface thereof. A bolster is fabricated in releasable contact with the outer surface of the thin-skinned mold and serves as a support structure for the thin-skinned mold or a replica thereof. The bolster and thin-skinned mold are removed from the master and the thin-skinned mold supported by the bolster in contact with the outer surface thereof. A thickness calibration material is located on the inner surface of the thin-skinned mold and corresponds in thickness to an article to be produced. A matching contra halfmold set is formed against the calibration material, the calibration material and thin-skinned mold being supported by the bolster.

Abstract: A closed mould method of producing composite mouldings is provided. A sensor system (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) is provided for sensing distortion of one (1) of the mould elements while the resin mix is being fed into the mould cavity. A signal is generated if a predetermined degree of distortion is sensed.